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movement of joints acronym/categories
SAD
Synathrosis
Amphiarthrosis
Diarthrosis
no movement between articulating bones
synthathrosis
small movement between articulating bones
amphiathrosis
freely moveable, allow wide variety of a specific movement
diarthrosis
ex of diathrosis joints
synovial joints
fibrous joints
made of?
joint space?
movement?
fastened together by dense regular connective tissue
NO joint space
synathrosis/amphiathrosis (no movement/small movement)
cartilagonous joint
made of?
joint space?
movement?
fastened together with cartilage
NO joint space
synathroses, aphiathrosis (no movement/small movement)
Synovial Joint **
made of?
joint space?
found?
movement?
have a layer of hyaline cartilage on articulating surface of each bone
joint space is fluid filled cavity
, found between articulating bones
diathrosis (freely moveable)
types of fibrous joints
acronymn/types
SGS
suture
gomphosis
syndesmosis
suture
immoveable (synthathrosis) joint between bones of cranium( frontal and parietal bones=
coronal suture), very stable
skull bones held together by short fibrous connective tissue
MOST STABLE OF FIBROUS JOINTS
gomphosis
immoveable (synthathrosis) joint between tooth and its socket in jaw
tooth within bony cavity held by periodontal ligament
ex: tooth in madible or maxilla
2ND MOST STABLE OF FIBROUS JOINTS
peridontal ligament
strong fibrous membrane that links tooth firmly to jaw
where is syndesmosis
joint between tibia, fibula, ulna and radius
definition of syndesmosis
bones joined by interosseous membrane or ligament composed of dense regular
collagenous connective tissue
LEAST STABLE OF FIBROUS JOINTS
dense regular collagenous connective tissue between two long bones
amphiathrosis (some movement)
syndesmosis movement
small amount of movement (amphiathrosis)
types of Cartilaginous joints
SS
synchondroses
symphyses
synchondroses
hyaline cartilage plate between bones
small movement (amphiathrosis) or synarthrosis (no movement)
MOST STABLE OF THE CARTILAGONOUS JOINTS
examples of sychondroses
epiphyseal plates, sternocostal joint
epiphyseal plates