MRCS EXAM 2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE
SOLUTIONS
1st line management of symptomatic varicose veins - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Endothermal ablation
2nd line treatment of symptomatic varicose veins - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Foam sclerotherapy
What is trendelenberg procedure - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Sapheno-femoral junction ligation
Usual infections of epididymo-orchitis - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Gonorrheaand chlamydia
Non infective cause of epididymis-orchitis - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Amiodarone
Nerve roots of obturator nerve - ✅✅✅CORRECT -L2-L4
At which point do the inferior epigastric vessels enter abdomen - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Arcuate line
What happens below arcuate line - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Aponeurosis of abdo muscles lie in the anterior
aspect of rectus sheath
Posteriorly lies transversals fascia and peritoneum
Use of loop ileostomy - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Defunctioning of colon
E.g following rectal cancer surgery
Does not decompress the colon if IC valve competent
Erich lymph nodes do posterior third of the tongue tumours metastasise to - ✅✅✅CORRECT -
Bilateral deep cervical lymph nodes. There is cross communication with deep cervical lymph nodes
, Lymph node drainage of tip of tongue - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Submental
Lymphatic drainage of mid portion of tongue - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Submandibular and then to deep
cervical
Lymphatic drainage of anterior two thirds of tongue - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Ipsilateral deep cervical nodes
Outcomes following colorectal surgery - ✅✅✅CORRECT -primary anastomosis
Stoma
Stoma and then anastamosis
Indications for right hemicolectomy - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Perforated caecum
caecal cancer
ascending colon cancer
hepatic flexure cancer
Indications for left hemicolectomy - ✅✅✅CORRECT -cancer
diverticular disease
Usually performed in the elective setting
Commonly see a primary anastamosis
Indications for Hartmann's procedure - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Obstructing cancer
Perforation
Diverticular complications
Performed in the emergency setting
SOLUTIONS
1st line management of symptomatic varicose veins - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Endothermal ablation
2nd line treatment of symptomatic varicose veins - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Foam sclerotherapy
What is trendelenberg procedure - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Sapheno-femoral junction ligation
Usual infections of epididymo-orchitis - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Gonorrheaand chlamydia
Non infective cause of epididymis-orchitis - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Amiodarone
Nerve roots of obturator nerve - ✅✅✅CORRECT -L2-L4
At which point do the inferior epigastric vessels enter abdomen - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Arcuate line
What happens below arcuate line - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Aponeurosis of abdo muscles lie in the anterior
aspect of rectus sheath
Posteriorly lies transversals fascia and peritoneum
Use of loop ileostomy - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Defunctioning of colon
E.g following rectal cancer surgery
Does not decompress the colon if IC valve competent
Erich lymph nodes do posterior third of the tongue tumours metastasise to - ✅✅✅CORRECT -
Bilateral deep cervical lymph nodes. There is cross communication with deep cervical lymph nodes
, Lymph node drainage of tip of tongue - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Submental
Lymphatic drainage of mid portion of tongue - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Submandibular and then to deep
cervical
Lymphatic drainage of anterior two thirds of tongue - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Ipsilateral deep cervical nodes
Outcomes following colorectal surgery - ✅✅✅CORRECT -primary anastomosis
Stoma
Stoma and then anastamosis
Indications for right hemicolectomy - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Perforated caecum
caecal cancer
ascending colon cancer
hepatic flexure cancer
Indications for left hemicolectomy - ✅✅✅CORRECT -cancer
diverticular disease
Usually performed in the elective setting
Commonly see a primary anastamosis
Indications for Hartmann's procedure - ✅✅✅CORRECT -Obstructing cancer
Perforation
Diverticular complications
Performed in the emergency setting
