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test for immediate and short-term energy systems
VO2 max test: increasing intensity until no longer increase in oxygen consumption
Physiological indicatory of short term energy used
onset of blood lactate accumlutaion. Additional lactate is not removed through the body
and is instead spilled into the blood.
VO2 max
point at which an individual can not increase their oxygen consumption with increasing
exercise intensity.
peak oxygen consumption (VO2 peak)
point of fatigue where no plataeu in oxygen uptake is observed
Efficiency of movement
not working as hard while at the external workload
Economy of movementq
oxygen consumption and running velocity
Gross energy expenditure
all energy expended during exercise
Net energy expenditure
additional energy needed above RMR
inspiration
ribs raise, diaphragm lowers lung pressure decreases
expiration
ribs lower, diaphragm raises, lung pressure increases
air move by
bulk flow: high to low pressure
total lung volume
1/2 L
total lung capacity
5L
residual volume
1L
Tidal volume
0.5 liters/breath
breathing rate
12/min
minute ventilation
12 x 0.5 = 6 L/min
anatomical dead space
air that never reaches the alveoli, no gas exchange
physiologic dead space
anatomic dead space + alveolar dead space
minute ventilation and exercise