HCA201A - FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE
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Anterior (ventral)
located at or toward the front of the body
Lateral
located at or toward the side of the body or farthest away from midline
Medial
located at or toward the midline
Posterior (dorsal)
located at or toward the back of the body
Proximal
nearest to the center or to the point of attachment
Distal
- the part farthest from the center or from the point of attachment
Care is based on four sciences
Anatomy: study of body structure , Physiology: study of body function ,Gerontology:
study of aging Pathology: study of disease
a tumor is what
a new growth of abnormal cells
how many chromosomes are in each cell
46
true or false cancer can occur in any age groups
true
what is a malignant tumor
a cancerous tumor that grows rapidly and invades other tissue
groups of tissues that work together to perform special functions are called
organs
each cell has the same
basic structure
athletes foot is
caused by fungal infection, highly contagious, can be treated by drying feet thoroughly
what is the outer layer of skin called
the epidermis
where are blood vessels nerves sweat glands and oil glands and hair roots found
the dermis
what is the basic unit of a body structure called
cell
which part of the cell directs the cells activities
the nucleus
inflammatory condition of the skin characterized by dry red itchy and patches of
skin is called
Eczema
a viral infection causing painful rash of raised blisters which can appear
anywhere in the body is called
, shingles
a circular red spongy lesion that evolves and changes over minutes to hours is
called
wheal
inflammation of the skin caused by direct contact with irritating allergy causing
substance is called
contact dermatitis
inherited traits are controlled by
genes
the most common type of skin cancer is
basal cell carcinoma
Skin has three layers
Epidermis is the outer layer, Dermis is the middle layer, Subcutaneous fatty tissue
secures the skin to the structures beneath it
Scabies
A highly contagious skin infection caused by a mite, The mite burrowing under the skin
and depositing its eggs causes intense itching
Benign tumours (noncancerous)
Do not spread to other body parts, Can grow to a large size, but rarely threaten life,
Usually do not grow back when removed
Metastasis is
the spread of cancer to other parts of the body
What is arthritis
inflammation of the joints
arthroplasty is
the surgical replacement of a joint
extremal rotation is doing which of the following joint
turning the joint outward
strict bed rest is
client is in bed at all times and uses a bedpan or urinal
what is dorsiflexion
bending the toes and foot up at the ankle
what is a contracture
the lack of joint mobility caused by abnormal shortening of the muscle
the muscular skeletal system does what
text body
when is sharing most often happen
when a client slides down in bed
a support worker can perform range of motion exercises to the neck under which
circumstances
you are allowed by the employer and your supervisor has provided you instructions
hand grips prevent contractures of which joints
thumb finger and wrist
what is trapeze used for
exercises to strengthen arm muscles
what is a fracture in which the bone is broken but the skin still remains intact
100% CORRECT A+ GRADED. Buy Quality Materials!
Anterior (ventral)
located at or toward the front of the body
Lateral
located at or toward the side of the body or farthest away from midline
Medial
located at or toward the midline
Posterior (dorsal)
located at or toward the back of the body
Proximal
nearest to the center or to the point of attachment
Distal
- the part farthest from the center or from the point of attachment
Care is based on four sciences
Anatomy: study of body structure , Physiology: study of body function ,Gerontology:
study of aging Pathology: study of disease
a tumor is what
a new growth of abnormal cells
how many chromosomes are in each cell
46
true or false cancer can occur in any age groups
true
what is a malignant tumor
a cancerous tumor that grows rapidly and invades other tissue
groups of tissues that work together to perform special functions are called
organs
each cell has the same
basic structure
athletes foot is
caused by fungal infection, highly contagious, can be treated by drying feet thoroughly
what is the outer layer of skin called
the epidermis
where are blood vessels nerves sweat glands and oil glands and hair roots found
the dermis
what is the basic unit of a body structure called
cell
which part of the cell directs the cells activities
the nucleus
inflammatory condition of the skin characterized by dry red itchy and patches of
skin is called
Eczema
a viral infection causing painful rash of raised blisters which can appear
anywhere in the body is called
, shingles
a circular red spongy lesion that evolves and changes over minutes to hours is
called
wheal
inflammation of the skin caused by direct contact with irritating allergy causing
substance is called
contact dermatitis
inherited traits are controlled by
genes
the most common type of skin cancer is
basal cell carcinoma
Skin has three layers
Epidermis is the outer layer, Dermis is the middle layer, Subcutaneous fatty tissue
secures the skin to the structures beneath it
Scabies
A highly contagious skin infection caused by a mite, The mite burrowing under the skin
and depositing its eggs causes intense itching
Benign tumours (noncancerous)
Do not spread to other body parts, Can grow to a large size, but rarely threaten life,
Usually do not grow back when removed
Metastasis is
the spread of cancer to other parts of the body
What is arthritis
inflammation of the joints
arthroplasty is
the surgical replacement of a joint
extremal rotation is doing which of the following joint
turning the joint outward
strict bed rest is
client is in bed at all times and uses a bedpan or urinal
what is dorsiflexion
bending the toes and foot up at the ankle
what is a contracture
the lack of joint mobility caused by abnormal shortening of the muscle
the muscular skeletal system does what
text body
when is sharing most often happen
when a client slides down in bed
a support worker can perform range of motion exercises to the neck under which
circumstances
you are allowed by the employer and your supervisor has provided you instructions
hand grips prevent contractures of which joints
thumb finger and wrist
what is trapeze used for
exercises to strengthen arm muscles
what is a fracture in which the bone is broken but the skin still remains intact
