HCA201A - FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE
100% CORRECT A+ GRADED. Buy Quality Materials!
How to Save Time and Stay Organized
1. Follow assignment sheet/care plan
2. Remember client needs and priorities
3. Set time limits - work within time limits unless client's needs more pressing
4. Remain flexible
5. Gather all equipment before starting task
6. Know what tasks need to be done at specific time
7. Start w tasks that must be done
8. Learn to say no - firmly, positively, tactfully
9. Use calendar to note down important dates/reminders
10. Allow more time than needed
Problem-Solving Process
1. Identify the Problem - determine if you have a problem and what it is. Ask - Is the
situation affecting you, co-worker, client, supervisor?
Should you be concerned?
Can you influence or contribute to positive outcome?
Does require immediate attention?
2. Analyze the Problem - think about what kind of problem it is and whether or not it can
be solved on own.
Consult assignment sheet/care plan to know expectations.
Consult w supervisor if necessary - ie. emergency, client ill, in distress, safety at risk,
etc.
Involves communication - ask client questions about problem, listen attentively. Do not
make assumptions!
3. Find a Solution - think of as many as can. Decide which is most practical and helpful
and safe. Try solution to see if works.
4. Devise a Plan - use creativity to plan what you will do. Don't be afraid to try plan, if it
is safe. Record the outcome and ask/assess whether it worked.
Guidelines for Bathing Clients
1. Follow care plan for method and skin care products. Allow for choices whenever
possible.
2. Follow Standard Practices - ie. wear gloves when washing perineal area.
3. Make sure client fully understands procedure beforehand and talk to supervisor if
they do not.
4. Collect all needed items before starting. For safety, do not leave client.
5. Provide for privacy - close doors, shades, drapes, etc.
6. Cover client for warmth and privacy.
7. Wash from cleanest to dirtiest areas.
8. Use good body. mechanics.
, Pat skin dry to avoid irritating/breaking skin. Dry under/between all skin folds.
9. Ensure bath water not too hot. Check temperature.
Signs of Burnout
1. Changed sleep habits
2. Changed appetite
3. Fatigue - ie. trouble getting day started
4. Less patience with clients and coworkers
5. Increased criticism of others and sarcasm at work
6. Self-medicating - food, drugs, alcohol
Observations During Bathing
Report and Record:
1. Colour of skin, lips, nail beds, sclera
2. Location and description of rashes
3. Dry skin
4. Bruises, open skin areas
5. Pale or reddened areas (esp. over bony parts)
6. Drainage or bleeding from wounds/openings
7. Swelling of feet and legs
8. Corns or calluses on feet
9. Skin temperature
10. Complaints of discomfort or pain
*If client urinates or defecates during bath:
Put on gloves, drain bath, cover client to keep warm, remove stool with toilet tissue,
dispose in toilet, clean and refill tub, help client back in, use clean washcloth.
Control verbal and nonverbal reactions to avoid embarrassment.
*Hardened secretions or stool:
Use unscented lotion or petroleum jelly to gently clean area.
*Client Erection:
Remain professional and calm, continue bath; or give some time/privacy if possible and
they would prefer -leave room/close door. Knock to re-enter.
SMART Goals
Help manage time and stress.
Goals should be:
1. Specific - they must be clear, give direction and focus. Ie. losing 5kg by end of March
2. Measurable - goals must have references which tell if you are making progress. Ie.
"5kg" and "by the end of March"
3. Achievable - challenging, yet achievable. Consider how much time and effort needed
and can be put in. May need 2+ parts. Ie. Investigate diet or exercise plan, determine
how much time will be needed to put into action.
4. Realistic - accounts for time, resources, and skills. Ie. losing 5kg in 3 months is
realistic, perhaps not if going on vacation for 1 month.
5. Timely - target dates for meeting goals increases commitment. Break goals into parts,
set schedules. As one part achieved, will gain confidence, be motivated to reach more.
Ie. break goal down into losing 1.6kg per month.
Special Diets
100% CORRECT A+ GRADED. Buy Quality Materials!
How to Save Time and Stay Organized
1. Follow assignment sheet/care plan
2. Remember client needs and priorities
3. Set time limits - work within time limits unless client's needs more pressing
4. Remain flexible
5. Gather all equipment before starting task
6. Know what tasks need to be done at specific time
7. Start w tasks that must be done
8. Learn to say no - firmly, positively, tactfully
9. Use calendar to note down important dates/reminders
10. Allow more time than needed
Problem-Solving Process
1. Identify the Problem - determine if you have a problem and what it is. Ask - Is the
situation affecting you, co-worker, client, supervisor?
Should you be concerned?
Can you influence or contribute to positive outcome?
Does require immediate attention?
2. Analyze the Problem - think about what kind of problem it is and whether or not it can
be solved on own.
Consult assignment sheet/care plan to know expectations.
Consult w supervisor if necessary - ie. emergency, client ill, in distress, safety at risk,
etc.
Involves communication - ask client questions about problem, listen attentively. Do not
make assumptions!
3. Find a Solution - think of as many as can. Decide which is most practical and helpful
and safe. Try solution to see if works.
4. Devise a Plan - use creativity to plan what you will do. Don't be afraid to try plan, if it
is safe. Record the outcome and ask/assess whether it worked.
Guidelines for Bathing Clients
1. Follow care plan for method and skin care products. Allow for choices whenever
possible.
2. Follow Standard Practices - ie. wear gloves when washing perineal area.
3. Make sure client fully understands procedure beforehand and talk to supervisor if
they do not.
4. Collect all needed items before starting. For safety, do not leave client.
5. Provide for privacy - close doors, shades, drapes, etc.
6. Cover client for warmth and privacy.
7. Wash from cleanest to dirtiest areas.
8. Use good body. mechanics.
, Pat skin dry to avoid irritating/breaking skin. Dry under/between all skin folds.
9. Ensure bath water not too hot. Check temperature.
Signs of Burnout
1. Changed sleep habits
2. Changed appetite
3. Fatigue - ie. trouble getting day started
4. Less patience with clients and coworkers
5. Increased criticism of others and sarcasm at work
6. Self-medicating - food, drugs, alcohol
Observations During Bathing
Report and Record:
1. Colour of skin, lips, nail beds, sclera
2. Location and description of rashes
3. Dry skin
4. Bruises, open skin areas
5. Pale or reddened areas (esp. over bony parts)
6. Drainage or bleeding from wounds/openings
7. Swelling of feet and legs
8. Corns or calluses on feet
9. Skin temperature
10. Complaints of discomfort or pain
*If client urinates or defecates during bath:
Put on gloves, drain bath, cover client to keep warm, remove stool with toilet tissue,
dispose in toilet, clean and refill tub, help client back in, use clean washcloth.
Control verbal and nonverbal reactions to avoid embarrassment.
*Hardened secretions or stool:
Use unscented lotion or petroleum jelly to gently clean area.
*Client Erection:
Remain professional and calm, continue bath; or give some time/privacy if possible and
they would prefer -leave room/close door. Knock to re-enter.
SMART Goals
Help manage time and stress.
Goals should be:
1. Specific - they must be clear, give direction and focus. Ie. losing 5kg by end of March
2. Measurable - goals must have references which tell if you are making progress. Ie.
"5kg" and "by the end of March"
3. Achievable - challenging, yet achievable. Consider how much time and effort needed
and can be put in. May need 2+ parts. Ie. Investigate diet or exercise plan, determine
how much time will be needed to put into action.
4. Realistic - accounts for time, resources, and skills. Ie. losing 5kg in 3 months is
realistic, perhaps not if going on vacation for 1 month.
5. Timely - target dates for meeting goals increases commitment. Break goals into parts,
set schedules. As one part achieved, will gain confidence, be motivated to reach more.
Ie. break goal down into losing 1.6kg per month.
Special Diets
