CCBC Essex Bio 110 Final Latest Update 2025-
2026 Actual Exam 370 Questions with 100%
Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+ Verified
by Professor
1st law of thermodynamics - CORRECT ANSWER: matter can not be created note
destroyed, matter/energy can be transformed
2nd law of thermodynamics - CORRECT ANSWER: every transformation increases
entropy, in all energy transformation usable energy is lost as heat
a site - CORRECT ANSWER: tRNA enters and binds to ribosomes
acid - CORRECT ANSWER: A substance that increases the hydrogen ion concentration
of a solution.
actin filaments - CORRECT ANSWER: smallest. microfilaments, long, thin fibers. cell
migration and endocytosis. dynamic instability
activation energy - CORRECT ANSWER: initial input of energy to start reaction, brings
molecules close together to cause bond rearrangement
active transport - CORRECT ANSWER: uses energy to move molecules from a low
concentration to a higher concentration (pump)
aerobic respiration - CORRECT ANSWER: requires oxygen, bacteria-cytoplasm,
eukaryotes-mitochondria
,alpha helix - CORRECT ANSWER: A spiral shape constituting one form of the
secondary structure of proteins, arising from a specific hydrogen-bonding structure.
coiled structure
alternative splicing - CORRECT ANSWER: one gene can make several products
amino acid - CORRECT ANSWER: Building blocks of protein (monomer)
amphipathic - CORRECT ANSWER: A molecule that has both a hydrophilic region and
a hydrophobic region.
anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER: Building up of molecules. dehydration
anaerobic respiration - CORRECT ANSWER: does not require oxygen, found in all cells,
occurs in cytoplasm for eukaryotes and prokaryotes
anaphase - CORRECT ANSWER: sister chromosomes pulled opposite poles
anaphase 1 - CORRECT ANSWER: (Step) Spindle fibers pull each homologous
chromosome pair toward opposite ends of the cell
anaphase 2 - CORRECT ANSWER: Centromere divides; sister chromatids separate;
happens in two cells at once
anion - CORRECT ANSWER: A negatively charged ion
anti porter - CORRECT ANSWER: move 2 molecules in opposite directions
,antioxidants - CORRECT ANSWER: neutralize free radicals, donate electron to free
radicals without becoming unstable
apoenzyme - CORRECT ANSWER: protein part
apoptpsis - CORRECT ANSWER: cell death. damage triggers a cascade of events in
which cell '"commits suicide". prevents webbed fingers and toes
atomic mass - CORRECT ANSWER: Number of protons and neutrons
atomic number - CORRECT ANSWER: Number of protons in an atom
atoms - CORRECT ANSWER: elements are composed of
ATP - CORRECT ANSWER: energy currency of cell
ATP synthase - CORRECT ANSWER: uses energy from H+ gradient to make ATP
AUG - CORRECT ANSWER: start codon, methonine
autophagy - CORRECT ANSWER: self eating
autosomes - CORRECT ANSWER: Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
autotrophs - CORRECT ANSWER: plants and other organisms that make their own food
base - CORRECT ANSWER: A substance that decreases the hydrogen ion
concentration in a solution.
, base pairs - CORRECT ANSWER: Any of the pairs formed between complimentary
bases in the two nucleotide chains of DNA, such as A-T and C-G (DNA) A-U and C-G
(RNA)
beta sheet - CORRECT ANSWER: One form of the secondary structure of proteins in
which the polypeptide chain folds back and forth, or where two regions of the chain lie
parallel to each other and are held together by hydrogen bonds. pleated structure
biomolecules - CORRECT ANSWER: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
buffer - CORRECT ANSWER: A solution that minimizes changes in pH when
extraneous acids or bases are added to the solution.
calvin cycle - CORRECT ANSWER: occurs in stroma, uses ATP and NADH to "fix" CO2
in carbs
capping - CORRECT ANSWER: at 5' end a modified guanosine cap is added, RNA can't
leave nucleus without cap, needs cap to bind to ribosomes in cytoplasm
carbohydrate - CORRECT ANSWER: A simple or complex compound composed of
carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. sugars, starches, cellulose. glycosidic bonds
carbon reduction - CORRECT ANSWER: 12NADPH and 12 ATP are used to make 12
G3P molecules and 2 carbs
catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER: Breaking down. hydrolysis
catalase - CORRECT ANSWER: breaks down H2O2->H2O+O2, found in peroxisomes
2026 Actual Exam 370 Questions with 100%
Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+ Verified
by Professor
1st law of thermodynamics - CORRECT ANSWER: matter can not be created note
destroyed, matter/energy can be transformed
2nd law of thermodynamics - CORRECT ANSWER: every transformation increases
entropy, in all energy transformation usable energy is lost as heat
a site - CORRECT ANSWER: tRNA enters and binds to ribosomes
acid - CORRECT ANSWER: A substance that increases the hydrogen ion concentration
of a solution.
actin filaments - CORRECT ANSWER: smallest. microfilaments, long, thin fibers. cell
migration and endocytosis. dynamic instability
activation energy - CORRECT ANSWER: initial input of energy to start reaction, brings
molecules close together to cause bond rearrangement
active transport - CORRECT ANSWER: uses energy to move molecules from a low
concentration to a higher concentration (pump)
aerobic respiration - CORRECT ANSWER: requires oxygen, bacteria-cytoplasm,
eukaryotes-mitochondria
,alpha helix - CORRECT ANSWER: A spiral shape constituting one form of the
secondary structure of proteins, arising from a specific hydrogen-bonding structure.
coiled structure
alternative splicing - CORRECT ANSWER: one gene can make several products
amino acid - CORRECT ANSWER: Building blocks of protein (monomer)
amphipathic - CORRECT ANSWER: A molecule that has both a hydrophilic region and
a hydrophobic region.
anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER: Building up of molecules. dehydration
anaerobic respiration - CORRECT ANSWER: does not require oxygen, found in all cells,
occurs in cytoplasm for eukaryotes and prokaryotes
anaphase - CORRECT ANSWER: sister chromosomes pulled opposite poles
anaphase 1 - CORRECT ANSWER: (Step) Spindle fibers pull each homologous
chromosome pair toward opposite ends of the cell
anaphase 2 - CORRECT ANSWER: Centromere divides; sister chromatids separate;
happens in two cells at once
anion - CORRECT ANSWER: A negatively charged ion
anti porter - CORRECT ANSWER: move 2 molecules in opposite directions
,antioxidants - CORRECT ANSWER: neutralize free radicals, donate electron to free
radicals without becoming unstable
apoenzyme - CORRECT ANSWER: protein part
apoptpsis - CORRECT ANSWER: cell death. damage triggers a cascade of events in
which cell '"commits suicide". prevents webbed fingers and toes
atomic mass - CORRECT ANSWER: Number of protons and neutrons
atomic number - CORRECT ANSWER: Number of protons in an atom
atoms - CORRECT ANSWER: elements are composed of
ATP - CORRECT ANSWER: energy currency of cell
ATP synthase - CORRECT ANSWER: uses energy from H+ gradient to make ATP
AUG - CORRECT ANSWER: start codon, methonine
autophagy - CORRECT ANSWER: self eating
autosomes - CORRECT ANSWER: Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
autotrophs - CORRECT ANSWER: plants and other organisms that make their own food
base - CORRECT ANSWER: A substance that decreases the hydrogen ion
concentration in a solution.
, base pairs - CORRECT ANSWER: Any of the pairs formed between complimentary
bases in the two nucleotide chains of DNA, such as A-T and C-G (DNA) A-U and C-G
(RNA)
beta sheet - CORRECT ANSWER: One form of the secondary structure of proteins in
which the polypeptide chain folds back and forth, or where two regions of the chain lie
parallel to each other and are held together by hydrogen bonds. pleated structure
biomolecules - CORRECT ANSWER: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
buffer - CORRECT ANSWER: A solution that minimizes changes in pH when
extraneous acids or bases are added to the solution.
calvin cycle - CORRECT ANSWER: occurs in stroma, uses ATP and NADH to "fix" CO2
in carbs
capping - CORRECT ANSWER: at 5' end a modified guanosine cap is added, RNA can't
leave nucleus without cap, needs cap to bind to ribosomes in cytoplasm
carbohydrate - CORRECT ANSWER: A simple or complex compound composed of
carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. sugars, starches, cellulose. glycosidic bonds
carbon reduction - CORRECT ANSWER: 12NADPH and 12 ATP are used to make 12
G3P molecules and 2 carbs
catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER: Breaking down. hydrolysis
catalase - CORRECT ANSWER: breaks down H2O2->H2O+O2, found in peroxisomes
