HESI A2 Chemistry Entrance Test Exam Questions and Verified Answers 100- Correct.pdf

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Questions 1 – 4 refer to the following passage.Passage 1 -
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InfectiousgDisease
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Anginfectiousgdiseasegisgagclinicallygevidentgillnessgresultinggfromgthegpresencegofgpathogenic
agents,gsuchgasgviruses,gbacteria,gfungi,gprotozoa,gmulti-
cellulargparasites,gandgunusualgproteinknowngasgprions.gInfectiousgpathologiesgaregalsogcalledgcommunicab
legdiseasesgorgtransmissibdiseases,gduegtogtheigpotentialgofgtransmissiongfromgonegpersongorgspeciesgtoga
nothergbygag replicatinggagentg (asgopposedgtogagtoxin).

Transmissiongofganginfectiousgdiseasegcangoccurgingmanygdifferentgways.gPhysicalgcontact,gliquids,gfood,gb
odygfluids,gcontaminatedgobjects,gandgairborneginhalationgcangallgtransmitginfectin




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agents.
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Transmissiblegdiseasesgthatgoccurgthroughgcontactgwithgangillgperson,gorgobjectsgtouchedgbythem,garegespe
ciallyginfective,gandgaregsometimesgreferredgtogasgcontagiousgdiseases.
Communicablegdiseasesgthatgrequiregagmoregspecializedgroutegofginfection,gsuchgasgthroughgbloodgorg
needlegtransmission,gorgsexualgtransmission,garegusuallygnotgregardedgasgcontagious.

Thegtermginfectivitygdescribesgthegabilitygofgangorganismgtogenter,gsurvivegandgmultiplygingtheghost,gwhilegt
heginfectiousnessgofgagdiseasegindicatesgthegcomparativegeasegwithgwhichgthegdiseasegisgtransmitted.gAngin
fectionghowever,gisgnotgsynonymousgwithganginfectiousgdisease,gasanginfectiongmaygnotgcausegimportantg

clinicalgsymptoms.g 1

1. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this passage?
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a. Sickness from a toxin can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
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b. Sickness from an infectious disease can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
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c. Few sicknesses are transmitted from one person to another.
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d. Infectious diseases are easily treated.
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2. What are two other names for infections’ pathologies?
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a. Communicable diseases or transmissible diseases g g g g




b. Communicable diseases or terminal diseases g g g g




c. Transmissible diseases or preventable diseases g g g g




d. Communicative diseases or unstable diseases g g g g




3. What does infectivity describe?
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a. The inability of an organism to multiply in the host
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b. The inability of an organism to reproduce
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c. The ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host
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d. The ability of an organism to reproduce in the host
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4. How do we know an infection is not synonymous with an infectious disease?
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a. Because an infectious disease destroys infections with enough time.
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b. Because an infection may not cause important clinical symptoms or impair host function.
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c. We do not. The two are synonymous.
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d. Because an infection is too fatal to be an infectious disease.
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Questionsg5g–g8grefergtogthegfollowinggpassage.Passageg2g-
Viruses
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Agvirusg(fromgthegLatingvirusgmeaninggtoxingorgpoison)gisgagsmallginfectiousgagentgthatgcan
replicategonlyginsidegtheglivinggcellsgofgothergorganisms.gMostgvirusesgaregtoogsmallgtogbegseendirectlygwithga
g microscope.gVirusesginfectgallgtypesgofgorganisms,gfromganimalsgandgplantsgtogbacteriagandgsingle-
g celledgorganisms.

Unlikegprionsgandgviroids,gvirusesgconsistgofgtwogorgthreegparts:gallgvirusesghaveggenesgmade




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