b b b b b b b
AccordingbtobsocialbpsychologistsbRoybBaumeisterbandbMarkbLeary,bhumanbbeingsbhavebabfunda
mentalbpsychologicalbneedbtob________.
excel
belong
compete
achieveCorrectbAns:-belong
Whenbsurveyed,boverb87%bofbAmericansbreportedbthatbthey
preferredbtobspendbsignificantbperiodsbofbtimebwithoutbotherbpeoplebaround.
werebmarriedborbwantedbtobbebmarried.
hadbabsocialbmediabaccount.
livedbwithbotherbpeople.CorrectbAns:-livedbwithbotherbpeople.
Paulettebrecentlybirritatedbsomebofbthebgirlsbinbabsororitybatbherbcollege,bsobtheybhavebdecidedbtob
excludebherbfrombtheirbgroup.bThebgroupbofbgirlsbignoresbPaulette--bshunsbher--
bandbcommunicates bthatbshebisbnotbwelcomebatbtheirbevents. bThebgroupbofbsororitybsisters bisbusin
gb________btobcommunicatebtheirbdispleasurebwithbPaulette.
ostracism
reactance
affiliation
socialbfacilitationCorrectbAns:-ostracism
Thebpracticesbofbexcludingboneborbmorebindividualsbfrombabgroupbbybreducingborbeliminatingbcon
tractbwithbthatbperson,boftenbbybignoring,bshunning,borbexplicitlybbanishingbthem,bisbcalledb______
__.
marginalizing
prejudice
ostracism
peripheralizationCorrectbAns:-ostracism
Researchersbhavebstudiedbwhetherbbeingbleftboutbofbabgroupbcanbcausebthebsamebneuralbresponse
sbasbphysicalbpain.bThroughbfMRIbstudies,btheybfoundbthatbtwobareasbofbthebbrainb-
bthebdorsalbanteriorbcingulatebandbtheb________bshowedbheightenedbactivitybwhenbabpersonbexperi
encedbsocialbostracism.bThisbsuggestsbthatbsocialbpainbcanbbebasbproblematicbasbphysicalbpain!
anteriorbinsula
suprachiasmaticbnucleus
substantiabnigra
posteriorbputamenCorrectbAns:-anteriorbinsula
Whatbevidencebsupportsbthebideabthatbsocialbpainbmightbbebasbdevastatingbtobabhumanbbeingbasbp
hysicalbpain?
Sleepbstudiesbfindbthatbbrainbactivitybduringbsleepbchangesbifbonebexperiencesbsocialbostracismbw
ithinb2borb3bhoursbofbgoingbtobsleep.
fMRIbimagingbstudiesbfindbsimilarbbrainbareasbactivatedbbybbothbexperiences.
Bodybtemperaturebstudiesbfindbthatbthebhumanbbodybreducesbtemperaturebinbresponsebtobsocialb
pain,bsuchbasbostracism.
,Analysesbofbbloodbchemistrybfindbthatbsocialbpainbcanbdecreasebtheblevelsbofbstressbhormonesbinb
one'sbblood.CorrectbAns:-
fMRIbimagingbstudiesbfindbsimilarbbrainbareasbactivatedbbybbothbexperiences.
Whichbsocialbpsychologistbproducedbabtheorybofbsocialbcomparison,bsuggestingbthatbinbmanybcas
esbpeoplebjoinbwithbothersbtobevaluatebthebaccuracybofbtheirbownbbeliefsbandbattitudes?
LeonbFestinger
MerrillbCarlsmith
HugobMunsterberg
AlfredbAdlerCorrectbAns:-LeonbFestinger
AfterbWilliambwentbtobcollege,bhebdecidedbtobjoinbthebYoungbRepublicansbclub.bHebwentbtobmakeb
surebthatbhisbpoliticalbbeliefsbwherebsharedbandbsupportedbbybothers,bandbthatbhebcouldbfeelbconf
identbthatbhisbpositionsbwereblegitimate.bAccordingbtobLeonbFestinger,bWilliam'sbdecisionbtobjoinbt
hisbgroupbwasbdrivenbbybthebprocessbofbsocialb________.
bias
validation
loafing.
comparisonCorrectbAns:-comparison
Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbdemonstratesbthebprocessbofbdownwardbsocialbcomparison?
"Hey,blet'sballbgoboutbtobthebclubbtonight.bIbreallybdon'tbwantbtobgobbybmyself,bandbtheybarebhavingb
drinkbspecialsbfromb8buntilb10bpm!"
"Yes,bIbgotbanb82bonbthebexam,bbutbthebaveragebclassbscorebwasb71bsobI'mbdoingbbetterbthanbmost.
"
"IbreallybwantbabbetterbjobbbecauseballbofbmybfriendsbmakebmorebmoneybthanbIbdo."
"IbwishbthatbIbwasbmorebattractivebthanbIbam.bIbreallybhatebmybownbnose!"CorrectbAns:-
"Yes,bIbgotbanb82bonbthebexam,bbutbthebaveragebclassbscorebwasb71bsobI'mbdoingbbetterbthanbmost.
"
WhenbStanleybSchachterbputbpeoplebinbambiguous,bstressfulbsituationsbtobobservebtheirbresponse
sbtobsuchbcircumstances,bwhatbdidbhebobserve?
Peoplebpreferbtobdealbwithbstressfulbandbunclearbsituationsbalone.
Peoplebtendbtobseekboutbthebcompanybofbothersbinbsuchbsituations.
Peopleboftenbdistractbthemselvesbfrombambiguousbsituationsbbybengagingbinbotherbactivities,blike
breadingbmagazines borbplayingbonbcellbphones.
Unclearbandbtensebsituationsbtendbtobproducebaggressive,bevenbhostilebbehaviorsbinbmostbpeople.
CorrectbAns:-Peoplebtendbtobseekboutbthebcompanybofbothersbinbsuchbsituations.
Thebideabthatbone'sbself-conceptbandbself-
esteembisbaffectedbbybthebwaybinbwhichbanbindividualbcategorizesbhim-
borbherselfbasbabgroupbmemberbisbcalledb________btheory.
realisticbidentification
out-groupbhomogeneity
socialbidentity
in-groupbcomparisonCorrectbAns:-socialbidentity
AarunabbelievesbthatballbfansbofbthebTorontobMaplebLeafsbarebstrong,btoughbpeoplebwhobarebloyalb
inbanybcircumstance.bSincebhebhasbbecomebabfanbofbthatbsportsbteam,bhebstartsbtobthinkbofbhimsel
fbinbexactlybthesebways,bandbdescribesbhimselfbasbtough,bstrong,bandbloyal.bAaruna'sbadjustedbsel
f-conceptbreflectsbthebbasicbconceptsbofb________btheory.
,attributional
socialbidentity
socialbcomparison
downwardbdriftCorrectbAns:-socialbidentity
Thebideabthatbfeelingsbofbself-
worthbarebbasedbonbourbevaluationbofbrelationshipsbwithbothersbandbmembershipbinbsocialbgroup
sbisbcalledb_________.
assignmentbofbsharedbvalue.
socialbfacilitation.
aggregatebself-concept.
collectivebself-esteemCorrectbAns:-collectivebself-esteem.
Afterbherbhighbschoolbfootballbteamblosesbabgame,bMaricellabremindsbherselfbthatbtheybarebstillbatb
thebtopbofbtheirbdivision,bandbareblikelybtobmakebitbtobthebchampionshipbatbthebendbofbthebseason.
bBybtakingbpridebinbthebteam's bsuperiority, bMaricellabis bbolsteringbherbfeelingsbthroughb_________.
socialbfacilitation.
collectivebself-esteem.
thebfundamentalbattributionbbias.
upwardbsocialbcomparisonCorrectbAns:-collectivebself-esteem.
Thebideabthatbself-
esteembfunctionsbtobmentallybmonitorbone'sbdegreebofbinclusionborbexclusionbinbsocialbgroupsbisb
calledbtheb________bmodel.
sociometer
socialbidentity
affiliativebjoining
socialbcomparisonCorrectbAns:-sociometer
Whybmightbitbbebmostbreasonablebtobstatebthatbgroupsbmaybbebthebmostbusefulbinventionbofbhum
anity?
Becausebgroupsbprovidebopportunitiesbtobcompetebandbwin,bandbthereforebboostbself-esteem.
Becausebgroupsballowbusbtobreachbgoalsbthatbcouldbnotbbebaccomplishedbindividually.
Becausebgroupsbgivebusbabmirrorbagainstbwhichbtobassessbourbownbstatusbinbsociety.
Becausebgroupsballowbusbtobcreatebabsocialbhierarchybandbestablishbdominanceboverbothers.Corre
ctbAns:-Becausebgroupsballowbusbtobreachbgoalsbthatbcouldbnotbbebaccomplishedbindividually.
Duringbhisbearlybwork,bsocialbpsychologistbNormalbTriplettbnotedbthatbcyclistsbwerebfasterbinbrace
sbagainstbotherbridersbthanbtheybwerebwhenbtheybwerebracingbalonebagainstbabclock.bThisbleadbtobh
isbconceptbofb__________.
actor-observerbbiases
dominancebhierarchy
socialbloafing
socialbfacilitationCorrectbAns:-socialbfacilitation
Whichbcircumstancebprovidesbanbexamplebofbsocialbfacilitation?
Whenbworkingboutbatbthebgym,bJoshbrunsbfasterbonbhisbtreadmillbwhenbanotherbcustomerbisbrunni
ngbonbthebtreadmillbbesidebhimbthanbhebdoesbwhenbhe'sballbalone.
, WhenbAkirabseesbabcustomerbyellingbatbabcashierbforbcrushingbherbbreadbwhilebbaggingbgroceries,b
Akirabassumesbthatbthebcustomerbmustbbebhavingbabverybbadbday.
WhenbVictorbisbassignedbtobworkbonbabgroupbprojectbinbhisbsociologybclass,bhebdoesn'tbdobverybm
uchbbecausebhebassumesbthebotherbgroupbmembersbwillbdobhisbworkbforbhim.
Whenbatbtheblibrary,bGinabtendsbtobtakebmanybmorebbooksbthanbshebwillbactuallybreadbbecausebth
eybarebfreebandbconsideredbabpublicbresource.CorrectbAns:-
Whenbworkingboutbatbthebgym,bJoshbrunsbfasterbonbhisbtreadmillbwhenbanotherbcustomerbisbrunni
ngbonbthebtreadmillbbesidebhimbthanbhebdoesbwhenbhe'sballbalone.
Ingridbgoesbtobabcommunitybbuildbofbabnewbplaygroundbwherebdozensbhavebpeoplebhavebshownbu
pbtoblendbabhand.bIngridbdoesn'tbreallybwantbtobhelp,bsobshebmakesbsurebtobtakebthebeasiestbtasksb
possible,bandbputsbveryblittlebeffortbintobthem.bShebdoesbnotbthinkbherblackbofbeffortbwillbmatterbo
rbwillbbebnoticed.bIngridbisbdemonstratingb________.
collectivebreduction
deconstructedbeffort
socialbfacilitation
socialbloafingCorrectbAns:-socialbloafing
ThebBaltimorebBashers,babsemi-
professionalbfootballbteam,bhasbbeenbverybsuccessfulbthisbseason.bWhenbinterviewed,bthebheadbco
achbsaysbthatbtheirbsuccessbcomesbfrombhavingbabtight-
knitbteambofbplayersbwhoblikebandbsupportbeachbotherbandbwhobbelievebthatbtheybcanbonlybbebsuc
cessfulbtogether.bThebcoachbisbreferringbtobgroupb________.
facilitation
identification
cohesion
socializationCorrectbAns:-cohesion
Charlottebisbformingbabnewbmedievalbsingingbgroupbonbherbcollegebcampus.bTherebareb12bsingersb
involved,bandbtheybarebtryingbtobdeterminebhowbthebgroupbwillbexist.bRightbnowbtherebisbablotbofbd
isagreementbandbconflictbamongbthebsingers,bandbtheybarebtryingbtobdeterminebabsolutionbthatbwil
lbmakebeveryonebhappy.bAccordingbtobTuckman'sbmodel,bthebgroupbisbinbtheb________bstage.
storming
norming
forming
adjourningCorrectbAns:-storming
AnbtemporarybcommitteebtobaddressbcompanybpolicybonbpromotionsbwasbformedbatbthebIwannab
WorkherebCorporation.bThebgroupbhadbfivebmeetings,bironedboutbnewbwordingbforbthebpromotion
bprocedures,bandbisbnowbdecidingbthatbfuturebmeetingsbarebnoblongerbnecessary.bInbTuckman'sbm
odelbofbgroupbformation,bwhatbstagebisbthisbgroupbnowbin?
adjournment
storming
performing
normingCorrectbAns:-adjournment
AnushkabisbgenerallybinbfavorbofbabnewbcandidatebforbPrimebMinisterbofbEngland,bbutbknowsbthatb
thebcandidatebisbcontroversialbandbextreme.bShebdiscussesbherbconcernsbwithbotherbpeoplebwhobs
upportbthebcandidate,bandbatbthebendbofbthebtalkbtheybareballbmuchbmorebinbfavorbofbtheirbcandid
ate.bThisbdemonstratesbthebprocessbofb________.
socialbdiffusion