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Portage Learning PSYC 140 Module 3 Final Practice Exam Questions and Verified Answers.pdf

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Portage Learning PSYC 140 Module 3 Final Practice Exam Questions and Verified A

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Voorbeeld van de inhoud

PSYC 140 - Final Exam Questions And Answers
b b b b b b b




AccordingbtobsocialbpsychologistsbRoybBaumeisterbandbMarkbLeary,bhumanbbeingsbhavebabfunda
mentalbpsychologicalbneedbtob________.

excel
belong
compete
achieveCorrectbAns:-belong

Whenbsurveyed,boverb87%bofbAmericansbreportedbthatbthey

preferredbtobspendbsignificantbperiodsbofbtimebwithoutbotherbpeoplebaround.
werebmarriedborbwantedbtobbebmarried.
hadbabsocialbmediabaccount.
livedbwithbotherbpeople.CorrectbAns:-livedbwithbotherbpeople.

Paulettebrecentlybirritatedbsomebofbthebgirlsbinbabsororitybatbherbcollege,bsobtheybhavebdecidedbtob
excludebherbfrombtheirbgroup.bThebgroupbofbgirlsbignoresbPaulette--bshunsbher--
bandbcommunicates bthatbshebisbnotbwelcomebatbtheirbevents. bThebgroupbofbsororitybsisters bisbusin

gb________btobcommunicatebtheirbdispleasurebwithbPaulette.

ostracism
reactance
affiliation
socialbfacilitationCorrectbAns:-ostracism

Thebpracticesbofbexcludingboneborbmorebindividualsbfrombabgroupbbybreducingborbeliminatingbcon
tractbwithbthatbperson,boftenbbybignoring,bshunning,borbexplicitlybbanishingbthem,bisbcalledb______
__.

marginalizing
prejudice
ostracism
peripheralizationCorrectbAns:-ostracism

Researchersbhavebstudiedbwhetherbbeingbleftboutbofbabgroupbcanbcausebthebsamebneuralbresponse
sbasbphysicalbpain.bThroughbfMRIbstudies,btheybfoundbthatbtwobareasbofbthebbrainb-
bthebdorsalbanteriorbcingulatebandbtheb________bshowedbheightenedbactivitybwhenbabpersonbexperi

encedbsocialbostracism.bThisbsuggestsbthatbsocialbpainbcanbbebasbproblematicbasbphysicalbpain!

anteriorbinsula
suprachiasmaticbnucleus
substantiabnigra
posteriorbputamenCorrectbAns:-anteriorbinsula

Whatbevidencebsupportsbthebideabthatbsocialbpainbmightbbebasbdevastatingbtobabhumanbbeingbasbp
hysicalbpain?

Sleepbstudiesbfindbthatbbrainbactivitybduringbsleepbchangesbifbonebexperiencesbsocialbostracismbw
ithinb2borb3bhoursbofbgoingbtobsleep.
fMRIbimagingbstudiesbfindbsimilarbbrainbareasbactivatedbbybbothbexperiences.
Bodybtemperaturebstudiesbfindbthatbthebhumanbbodybreducesbtemperaturebinbresponsebtobsocialb
pain,bsuchbasbostracism.

,Analysesbofbbloodbchemistrybfindbthatbsocialbpainbcanbdecreasebtheblevelsbofbstressbhormonesbinb
one'sbblood.CorrectbAns:-
fMRIbimagingbstudiesbfindbsimilarbbrainbareasbactivatedbbybbothbexperiences.

Whichbsocialbpsychologistbproducedbabtheorybofbsocialbcomparison,bsuggestingbthatbinbmanybcas
esbpeoplebjoinbwithbothersbtobevaluatebthebaccuracybofbtheirbownbbeliefsbandbattitudes?

LeonbFestinger
MerrillbCarlsmith
HugobMunsterberg
AlfredbAdlerCorrectbAns:-LeonbFestinger

AfterbWilliambwentbtobcollege,bhebdecidedbtobjoinbthebYoungbRepublicansbclub.bHebwentbtobmakeb
surebthatbhisbpoliticalbbeliefsbwherebsharedbandbsupportedbbybothers,bandbthatbhebcouldbfeelbconf
identbthatbhisbpositionsbwereblegitimate.bAccordingbtobLeonbFestinger,bWilliam'sbdecisionbtobjoinbt
hisbgroupbwasbdrivenbbybthebprocessbofbsocialb________.

bias
validation
loafing.
comparisonCorrectbAns:-comparison

Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbdemonstratesbthebprocessbofbdownwardbsocialbcomparison?

"Hey,blet'sballbgoboutbtobthebclubbtonight.bIbreallybdon'tbwantbtobgobbybmyself,bandbtheybarebhavingb
drinkbspecialsbfromb8buntilb10bpm!"
"Yes,bIbgotbanb82bonbthebexam,bbutbthebaveragebclassbscorebwasb71bsobI'mbdoingbbetterbthanbmost.
"
"IbreallybwantbabbetterbjobbbecauseballbofbmybfriendsbmakebmorebmoneybthanbIbdo."
"IbwishbthatbIbwasbmorebattractivebthanbIbam.bIbreallybhatebmybownbnose!"CorrectbAns:-
"Yes,bIbgotbanb82bonbthebexam,bbutbthebaveragebclassbscorebwasb71bsobI'mbdoingbbetterbthanbmost.
"

WhenbStanleybSchachterbputbpeoplebinbambiguous,bstressfulbsituationsbtobobservebtheirbresponse
sbtobsuchbcircumstances,bwhatbdidbhebobserve?

Peoplebpreferbtobdealbwithbstressfulbandbunclearbsituationsbalone.
Peoplebtendbtobseekboutbthebcompanybofbothersbinbsuchbsituations.
Peopleboftenbdistractbthemselvesbfrombambiguousbsituationsbbybengagingbinbotherbactivities,blike
breadingbmagazines borbplayingbonbcellbphones.

Unclearbandbtensebsituationsbtendbtobproducebaggressive,bevenbhostilebbehaviorsbinbmostbpeople.
CorrectbAns:-Peoplebtendbtobseekboutbthebcompanybofbothersbinbsuchbsituations.

Thebideabthatbone'sbself-conceptbandbself-
esteembisbaffectedbbybthebwaybinbwhichbanbindividualbcategorizesbhim-
borbherselfbasbabgroupbmemberbisbcalledb________btheory.



realisticbidentification
out-groupbhomogeneity
socialbidentity
in-groupbcomparisonCorrectbAns:-socialbidentity

AarunabbelievesbthatballbfansbofbthebTorontobMaplebLeafsbarebstrong,btoughbpeoplebwhobarebloyalb
inbanybcircumstance.bSincebhebhasbbecomebabfanbofbthatbsportsbteam,bhebstartsbtobthinkbofbhimsel
fbinbexactlybthesebways,bandbdescribesbhimselfbasbtough,bstrong,bandbloyal.bAaruna'sbadjustedbsel
f-conceptbreflectsbthebbasicbconceptsbofb________btheory.

,attributional
socialbidentity
socialbcomparison
downwardbdriftCorrectbAns:-socialbidentity

Thebideabthatbfeelingsbofbself-
worthbarebbasedbonbourbevaluationbofbrelationshipsbwithbothersbandbmembershipbinbsocialbgroup
sbisbcalledb_________.

assignmentbofbsharedbvalue.
socialbfacilitation.
aggregatebself-concept.
collectivebself-esteemCorrectbAns:-collectivebself-esteem.

Afterbherbhighbschoolbfootballbteamblosesbabgame,bMaricellabremindsbherselfbthatbtheybarebstillbatb
thebtopbofbtheirbdivision,bandbareblikelybtobmakebitbtobthebchampionshipbatbthebendbofbthebseason.
bBybtakingbpridebinbthebteam's bsuperiority, bMaricellabis bbolsteringbherbfeelingsbthroughb_________.



socialbfacilitation.
collectivebself-esteem.
thebfundamentalbattributionbbias.
upwardbsocialbcomparisonCorrectbAns:-collectivebself-esteem.

Thebideabthatbself-
esteembfunctionsbtobmentallybmonitorbone'sbdegreebofbinclusionborbexclusionbinbsocialbgroupsbisb
calledbtheb________bmodel.

sociometer
socialbidentity
affiliativebjoining
socialbcomparisonCorrectbAns:-sociometer

Whybmightbitbbebmostbreasonablebtobstatebthatbgroupsbmaybbebthebmostbusefulbinventionbofbhum
anity?

Becausebgroupsbprovidebopportunitiesbtobcompetebandbwin,bandbthereforebboostbself-esteem.
Becausebgroupsballowbusbtobreachbgoalsbthatbcouldbnotbbebaccomplishedbindividually.
Becausebgroupsbgivebusbabmirrorbagainstbwhichbtobassessbourbownbstatusbinbsociety.
Becausebgroupsballowbusbtobcreatebabsocialbhierarchybandbestablishbdominanceboverbothers.Corre
ctbAns:-Becausebgroupsballowbusbtobreachbgoalsbthatbcouldbnotbbebaccomplishedbindividually.

Duringbhisbearlybwork,bsocialbpsychologistbNormalbTriplettbnotedbthatbcyclistsbwerebfasterbinbrace
sbagainstbotherbridersbthanbtheybwerebwhenbtheybwerebracingbalonebagainstbabclock.bThisbleadbtobh
isbconceptbofb__________.

actor-observerbbiases
dominancebhierarchy
socialbloafing
socialbfacilitationCorrectbAns:-socialbfacilitation

Whichbcircumstancebprovidesbanbexamplebofbsocialbfacilitation?

Whenbworkingboutbatbthebgym,bJoshbrunsbfasterbonbhisbtreadmillbwhenbanotherbcustomerbisbrunni
ngbonbthebtreadmillbbesidebhimbthanbhebdoesbwhenbhe'sballbalone.

, WhenbAkirabseesbabcustomerbyellingbatbabcashierbforbcrushingbherbbreadbwhilebbaggingbgroceries,b
Akirabassumesbthatbthebcustomerbmustbbebhavingbabverybbadbday.
WhenbVictorbisbassignedbtobworkbonbabgroupbprojectbinbhisbsociologybclass,bhebdoesn'tbdobverybm
uchbbecausebhebassumesbthebotherbgroupbmembersbwillbdobhisbworkbforbhim.
Whenbatbtheblibrary,bGinabtendsbtobtakebmanybmorebbooksbthanbshebwillbactuallybreadbbecausebth
eybarebfreebandbconsideredbabpublicbresource.CorrectbAns:-
Whenbworkingboutbatbthebgym,bJoshbrunsbfasterbonbhisbtreadmillbwhenbanotherbcustomerbisbrunni
ngbonbthebtreadmillbbesidebhimbthanbhebdoesbwhenbhe'sballbalone.

Ingridbgoesbtobabcommunitybbuildbofbabnewbplaygroundbwherebdozensbhavebpeoplebhavebshownbu
pbtoblendbabhand.bIngridbdoesn'tbreallybwantbtobhelp,bsobshebmakesbsurebtobtakebthebeasiestbtasksb
possible,bandbputsbveryblittlebeffortbintobthem.bShebdoesbnotbthinkbherblackbofbeffortbwillbmatterbo
rbwillbbebnoticed.bIngridbisbdemonstratingb________.

collectivebreduction
deconstructedbeffort
socialbfacilitation
socialbloafingCorrectbAns:-socialbloafing

ThebBaltimorebBashers,babsemi-
professionalbfootballbteam,bhasbbeenbverybsuccessfulbthisbseason.bWhenbinterviewed,bthebheadbco
achbsaysbthatbtheirbsuccessbcomesbfrombhavingbabtight-
knitbteambofbplayersbwhoblikebandbsupportbeachbotherbandbwhobbelievebthatbtheybcanbonlybbebsuc
cessfulbtogether.bThebcoachbisbreferringbtobgroupb________.

facilitation
identification
cohesion
socializationCorrectbAns:-cohesion

Charlottebisbformingbabnewbmedievalbsingingbgroupbonbherbcollegebcampus.bTherebareb12bsingersb
involved,bandbtheybarebtryingbtobdeterminebhowbthebgroupbwillbexist.bRightbnowbtherebisbablotbofbd
isagreementbandbconflictbamongbthebsingers,bandbtheybarebtryingbtobdeterminebabsolutionbthatbwil
lbmakebeveryonebhappy.bAccordingbtobTuckman'sbmodel,bthebgroupbisbinbtheb________bstage.

storming
norming
forming
adjourningCorrectbAns:-storming

AnbtemporarybcommitteebtobaddressbcompanybpolicybonbpromotionsbwasbformedbatbthebIwannab
WorkherebCorporation.bThebgroupbhadbfivebmeetings,bironedboutbnewbwordingbforbthebpromotion
bprocedures,bandbisbnowbdecidingbthatbfuturebmeetingsbarebnoblongerbnecessary.bInbTuckman'sbm

odelbofbgroupbformation,bwhatbstagebisbthisbgroupbnowbin?

adjournment
storming
performing
normingCorrectbAns:-adjournment

AnushkabisbgenerallybinbfavorbofbabnewbcandidatebforbPrimebMinisterbofbEngland,bbutbknowsbthatb
thebcandidatebisbcontroversialbandbextreme.bShebdiscussesbherbconcernsbwithbotherbpeoplebwhobs
upportbthebcandidate,bandbatbthebendbofbthebtalkbtheybareballbmuchbmorebinbfavorbofbtheirbcandid
ate.bThisbdemonstratesbthebprocessbofb________.

socialbdiffusion

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