Test Bank for Children 14th edition by Santrock Chapters 1-15 Covered.pdf

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Children,h14eh(Santrock)
Chapterh2 BiologicalhBeginnings

1) Thehevolutionaryhprocesshthathfavorshindividualshofhahspecieshthatharehbesthadaptedhtohsurviveha
ndhreproducehishknownhas
A) gene-genehinteraction.
B) genehmutation.
C) naturalhselection.
D) genetichimprinting.

Answer:h ChDifficulty
:h1hEasy
Topic:h h NaturalhSelection
LearninghObjective:h Usehscientifichreasoninghtohinterprethpsychologicalhphenomena.hBloom'
s:h Remember
Accessibility:h h KeyboardhNavigation
APAhOutcome:h h 1.1:hDescribehkeyhconcepts,hprinciples,handhoverarchinghthemeshinhpsychology

2) WhichhofhthehfollowinghstatementshishTRUEhofhDarwin'shviewshonhevolution?
A) Mosthorganismshreproducehathrateshthathcausehanhinsignificanthincreasehinhtheirhpopulation.
B) Thehconstanthstrugglehforhfood,hwater,handhresourceshamonghmembershofhahspecieshencourageshs
upportivehbehaviorshamonghthem.
C) Behaviorhthathpromoteshanhorganism'shsurvivalhinhthehnaturalhhabitathdifferentiateshsurvivorsha
ndhnonsurvivors.
D) Adaptivehbehaviorsharehpurelyhpsychological.

Answer:h ChDifficulty
:h1hEasy
Topic:h h AdaptivehBehavior
LearninghObjective:h Usehscientifichreasoninghtohinterprethpsychologicalhphenomena.hBloom'
s:h Remember
Accessibility:h h KeyboardhNavigation
APAhOutcome:h h 1.1:hDescribehkeyhconcepts,hprinciples,handhoverarchinghthemeshinhpsychology

3) Thehtheoryhofhevolutionhbyhnaturalhselectionhwashfirsthintroducedhby
A) CharleshDarwin.
B) StephenhJayhGould.
C) AlberthBandura.
D) SandrahScarr.

Answer:h AhDifficult
y:h1hEasy
Topic:h h EvolutionaryhPsychology
LearninghObjective:h Usehscientifichreasoninghtohinterprethpsychologicalhphenomena.hBloom'
s:h Remember
Accessibility:h h KeyboardhNavigation
APAhOutcome:h h 1.1:hDescribehkeyhconcepts,hprinciples,handhoverarchinghthemeshinhpsychology
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4) Inhthehcontexthofhnaturalhselection,h"fit"hrefershtohbehaviorshthathincrease
A) genetichimprinting.
B) thehpsychologicalhfitnesshofhahspecies.
C) gene-environmenthinteraction.
D) thehreproductivehsuccesshofhahspecies.

Answer:h DhDifficult
y:h1hEasy
Topic:h h EvolutionaryhPsychology
LearninghObjective:h Usehscientifichreasoninghtohinterprethpsychologicalhphenomena.hBloom'
s:h Remember
Accessibility:h h KeyboardhNavigation
APAhOutcome:h h 1.1:hDescribehkeyhconcepts,hprinciples,handhoverarchinghthemeshinhpsychology

5) Evolutionaryhpsychology,hahrelativelyhnewhapproachhtohpsychology,hhashbeenhespeciallyhi
nfluencedhby
A) DavidhBuss.
B) SigmundhFreud.
C) AlberthBandura.
D) MartinhSeligman.

Answer:h AhDifficult
y:h1hEasy
Topic:h h EvolutionaryhPsychology
LearninghObjective:h Usehscientifichreasoninghtohinterprethpsychologicalhphenomena.hBloom'
s:h Remember
Accessibility:h h KeyboardhNavigation
APAhOutcome:h h 1.1:hDescribehkeyhconcepts,hprinciples,handhoverarchinghthemeshinhpsychology

6) Evolutionaryhpsychologyhishahrelativelyhnewhapproachhtohpsychologyhthathemphasizeshthe
A) biologicalhchangeshthathoccurhinhanhindividualhthroughouththehlifespan.
B) rolehofhadaptation,hreproduction,handhsurvivalhofhthehfittesthinhshapinghbehavior.
C) unilateralhmannerhinhwhichhgeneshdeterminehourhbehaviorhandhabilities.
D) geographicalhsettinghofhthehpersonhinhexplaininghhishorhherhbehaviorhandhabilities.

Answer:h BhDifficulty
:h2hMedium
Topic:h h EvolutionaryhPsychology
LearninghObjective:h Usehscientifichreasoninghtohinterprethpsychologicalhphenomena.hBloom'
s:h Understand
Accessibility:h h KeyboardhNavigation
APAhOutcome:h h 1.2:hDevelophahworkinghknowledgehofhpsychology'shcontenthdomains




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7) WhichhofhthehfollowinghishTRUEhwithhregardhtohthehviewshofhDavidhBusshonhevolution?
A) Thehinfluencehofhevolutionhishrestrictedhtohthehdevelopmenthofhourhuniquehphysicalhfeatures.
B) Thehinfluencehofhevolutionhishnegligible,hashthehenvironmenthinhwhichhahpersonhgrowshishthehs
olehdeterminanthofhhishorhherhpersonality.
C) Thehinfluencehofhevolutionhonhourhreproductivehsuccesshishnothsufficienthtohexplainhsurvival.
D) Thehinfluencehofhevolutionhonhourhdecision-
makinghabilities,hlevelshofhaggression,hfears,handhmatinghpatternshishsignificant.

Answer:h DhDifficult
y:h2hMedium
Topic:h h EvolutionaryhPsychology
LearninghObjective:h Usehscientifichreasoninghtohinterprethpsychologicalhphenomena.hBloom'
s:h Understand
Accessibility:h h KeyboardhNavigation
APAhOutcome:h h 1.2:hDevelophahworkinghknowledgehofhpsychology'shcontenthdomains

8) Whichhofhthehfollowinghishanhideahgeneratedhandhsupportedhbyhevolutionaryhpsychology?
A) Genderhrolesharehsociallyhconstructed,hashopposedhtohbeinghahfunctionhofhevolution.
B) Thehmindhishlikehahgeneral-
purposehdevicehthathcanhbehappliedhequallyhtohahvastharrayhofhproblems,hbecausehevolvedhpsy
chologicalhmechanismsharehnothdomain-specific.
C) Allhevolvedhmechanismsharehadaptivehinhcontemporaryhsociety.
D) Anhextendedhchildhoodhperiodhevolvedhinhhumanshbecausehtheyhrequirehtimehtohdevelophahl
argehbrainhandhlearnhthehcomplexityhofhhumanhsocieties.

Answer:h DhDifficult
y:h2hMedium
Topic:h h EvolutionaryhDevelopmentalhPsychology
LearninghObjective:h Usehscientifichreasoninghtohinterprethpsychologicalhphenomena.hBloom'
s:h Understand
Accessibility:h h KeyboardhNavigation
APAhOutcome:h h 1.2:hDevelophahworkinghknowledgehofhpsychology'shcontenthdomains




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9) WhichhofhthehfollowinghishTRUEhwithhregardhtohthehevolutionaryhpsychologyhperspective?
A) Thehevolutionaryhpsychologyhperspectivehishonehofhtheholdesthappliedhbrancheshofhpsychology.
B) Thehevolutionaryhpsychologyhperspectivehrepresentshahbidirectionalhview,hinhwhichh
environmentalhandhbiologicalhconditionshinfluenceheachhother.
C) Thehevolutionaryhpsychologyhperspectivehhashbeenhprovenhthroughhsuccessfulhempiricalhstudyh
andhresearch.
D) Thehevolutionaryhpsychologyhperspectivehishbesthevaluatedhthroughhthehstudyhofhspecifichgenesha
ndhtheirhlinkshtohtraitshandhbehaviors.

Answer:h DhDifficult
y:h2hMedium
Topic:h h EvolutionaryhDevelopmentalhPsychology
LearninghObjective:h Usehscientifichreasoninghtohinterprethpsychologicalhphenomena.hBloom'
s:h Understand
Accessibility:h h KeyboardhNavigation
APAhOutcome:h h 1.2:hDevelophahworkinghknowledgehofhpsychology'shcontenthdomains

10) ThehthreadlikehstructureshthathcontainhDNAharehcalled
A) nerves.
B) cells.
C) dendrites.
D) chromosomes.

Answer:h DhDifficult
y:h1hEasyhTopic:h Gen
es
LearninghObjective:h Describehwhathgenesharehandhhowhtheyhinfluencehhumanhdevelopment.hBloom
's:h Remember
Accessibility:h h KeyboardhNavigation
APAhOutcome:h h 1.1:hDescribehkeyhconcepts,hprinciples,handhoverarchinghthemeshinhpsychology

11) WhichhofhthehfollowinghishTRUEhwithhregardhtohgenes?
A) Eachhgenehcontainshmultiplehchromosomeshthatharehlocatedhonhit.
B) Genesharehlocatedhvariablyhinhhumans;htheyhcannothbehfoundhathahfixedhplacehonhahc
hromosome.
C) GenesharehcontainedhinhcomplexhmoleculeshwithhahdoublehhelixhshapehcalledhDNA.
D) Geneshworkhindividuallyhtohassemblehproteins.

Answer:h ChDifficulty
:h1hEasyhTopic:h Gene
s
LearninghObjective:h Describehwhathgenesharehandhhowhtheyhinfluencehhumanhdevelopment.hBloom
's:h Remember
Accessibility:h h KeyboardhNavigation
APAhOutcome:h h 1.1:hDescribehkeyhconcepts,hprinciples,handhoverarchinghthemeshinhpsychology



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