COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ LATEST UPDATE GRADED
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Commoditization
Consequence of mature industries where slowing innovation, extensive product
assortment, excess supply, and frugal consumers force margins to the floor
Today's economy
characterized by rapid technological change, economic/financial anxiety, and increasing
consumer skepticism
Marketing (1995 AMA definition)
process of planning and executing the 4 p's to create exchanges that SATISFY
INDIVIDUAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVES
Marketing (2005 AMA definition)
a set of processes for creating, communicating, and DELIVERING VALUE TO
CUSTOMERS and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the
organization and its stakeholders
Marketing (2013 AMA definition)
an activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering,
and exchanging offerings that have VALUE FOR CUSTOMERS, CLIENTS,
PARTNERS, AND SOCIETY AT LARGE
Form utility
, Product contains distinguishing ATTRIBUTES
Time utility
Product is available WHEN customer wants it
Place utility
Product is available WHERE customers want it
Possession utility
Deals with EASY TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP or title
Psychological utility
Product provides positive EXPERIENTIAL ATTRIBUTES that customers find satisfying
Strategy
Firm's game plan for success
Tactical planning
Focusing on specific markets or market segments and the marketing programs that
meet their needs
Marketing plan
Detailed outline/blueprint of the marketing program
Internal analysis
Analyzing the firm's current and future performance and sustainability strategies
Competitive intelligence
Analyzing competing businesses
Environmental scanning
Analyzing the external environment
Situation analysis