NR507 Midterm, NR 507 Final Exam Questions With All Correct Answers

NR507 Midterm, NR 507 Final Exam Questions With All Correct Answers Which of the following are considered the " first responders " of the innate immune system ? - Answers-Neutrophils .Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of hypersensitivity reaction - Answers-Type 4 .Hives ( urticaria ) are an example of a : - Answers-Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction .Which of the assessment findings would be expected with urticaria ? - Answers-Eosinophilia .Underlying pathology for hay fever ? - Answers-Mast cell degranulation .Chronic granulomatous disease of Childhood DiGeorge Syndrome Job Sundrome Common Variable Immunodeficiency Familial Mediterranean fever - Answers-Primary Immunodeficiencies .HIV Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia Sinus Infection Lung Cancer - Answers-Secondary Immunodeficiencies .Which CD4 count should be prescribed in HIV treatment Regimen ? - Answers-Under 500 .Before any invasive procedure , what should be administered to Immune - Compromised individuals ? - Answers-Prophylactic antimicrobial drugs .Immunodeficiency puts individuals most at risk for which 2 conditions ? - Answers-Cancer and Opportunistic infections .Treatment option for HIV ? - Answers-Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) .Which of the following assessment finding support a dx of Rheumatoid Arthritis ? - Answers-Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints .T - cells , B - cells and autoantibodies can be involved in autoimmune diseases - Answers-True .Best describes the symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) - Answers-Tissue inflammation , vasculitis , rash , tissue inflammation .The process where a normal cell becomes a cancer cell - Answers-Cell transformation .A common event during Cellular reproduction resulting in the Constant occurrence of isolated Cancer cells - Answers-Cell transformation .An immature , undifferentiated ( generic ) cell that is capable of infinite cellular division when stimulated - Answers-Stem cell .the process whereby the stem cell undergoes the process of cell division ( 24 hour cycle ) average - Answers-Cell cycle .Anaphylaxis is what type of hypersensitivity reaction? - Answers-type 1 .Type 2 ( Cytotoxic ) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by : - Answers-IgG or IgM .Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because : - Answers-Complement damages RBC membrane causing cell lysis .The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office with sudden swollen lips and eyes , shortness of breath and throat tightness after a bee sting is : - Answers-Anaphylaxis .An example of a primary immunodeficiency is : - Answers-Chronic Granulomatous Disease .a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide - Answers-Malnutrition .Which of the following is an autoimmune disease ? - Answers-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) . .An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is - Answers-Pneumocystis Carinii .Are less common and occur due to a defect on the development of the immune system - Answers-primary immunodeficiency .A patient with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) was admitted to the acute care facility with difficulty breathing . He is diagnosed with Pneumocytis carinii . Pneumocystis carinii an example of : - Answers-A secondary immune disease .Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency - Answers-False .Which of the following findings can be used to diagnose Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) ? - Answers-Facial rash confined to the cheeks .The major immune system change associated with Sjogren's Syndrome is : - Answers-Autoantibodies and auto - reactive T - cells against apoptotic cells .Which of the following can depress a person's normal immune function ? - Answers-Psychological Stress .A renal disease most often associated with autoimmunity is : - Answers-Glomerulonephritis .Which of the following assessment findings would support a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis ( RA ) ? - Answers-Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints .The following immune components can be involved in autoimmune diseases : T - Cells , B - cells and autoantibodies . - Answers-True .The presenting signs and symptoms of an autoimmune disease is similar across all autoimmune diseases - Answers-False .Which of the following indices measures the average size of red blood cells ? - Answers-Mean Corpuscular Volume ( MCV ) . .Anemia can be caused from which of the following ? ( Select all that apply . ) - Answers-Impaired red blood cell production, Increased red blood cell destruction, Excessive blood loss .Which of the following is considered a microcytic anemia ? - Answers-Iron deficiency .Which of the following microcytic anemias is characterized by hyperchromic RBCs ? - Answers-Hereditary spherocytosis .Which of the following is a type of macrocytic anemia ? - Answers-Vitamin B - 12 deficiency .Which of the following would normocytic - normochromic indicate ? - Answers-The cell is normal in size and normal in hemoglobin level .Identification of the type of anemia involves an examination of size of the RBC only - Answers-False .Symptoms of Decreased Tissue Oxygenation - Answers-Dyspnea, Weakness, Dizziness .The treatment of iron deficiency anemia includes : - Answers-Iron supplementation Which of the following are considered the " first responders " of the innate immune system ? - Answers-Neutrophils .Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of hypersensitivity reaction - Answers-Type 4 .Hives ( urticaria ) are an example of a : - Answers-Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction .Which of the assessment findings would be expected with urticaria ? - Answers-Eosinophilia .Underlying pathology for hay fever ? - Answers-Mast cell degranulation .Chronic granulomatous disease of Childhood DiGeorge Syndrome Job Sundrome Common Variable Immunodeficiency Familial Mediterranean fever - Answers-Primary Immunodeficiencies .HIV Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia Sinus Infection Lung Cancer - Answers-Secondary Immunodeficiencies .Which CD4 count should be prescribed in HIV treatment Regimen ? - Answers-Under 500 .Before any invasive procedure , what should be administered to Immune - Compromised individuals ? - Answers-Prophylactic antimicrobial drugs .Immunodeficiency puts individuals most at risk for which 2 conditions ? - Answers-Cancer and Opportunistic infections .Treatment option for HIV ? - Answers-Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) .Which of the following assessment finding support a dx of Rheumatoid Arthritis ? - Answers-Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints .T - cells , B - cells and autoantibodies can be involved in autoimmune diseases - Answers-True .Best describes the symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) - Answers-Tissue inflammation , vasculitis , rash , tissue inflammation .The process where a normal cell becomes a cancer cell - Answers-Cell transformation .A common event during Cellular reproduction resulting in the Constant occurrence of isolated Cancer cells - Answers-Cell transformation .An immature , undifferentiated ( generic ) cell that is capable of infinite cellular division when stimulated - Answers-Stem cell .the process whereby the stem cell undergoes the process of cell division ( 24 hour cycle ) average - Answers-Cell cycle .Anaphylaxis is what type of hypersensitivity reaction? - Answers-type 1 .Type 2 ( Cytotoxic ) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by : - Answers-IgG or IgM .Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because : - Answers-Complement damages RBC membrane causing cell lysis .The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office with sudden swollen lips and eyes , shortness of breath and throat tightness after a bee sting is : - Answers-Anaphylaxis .An example of a primary immunodeficiency is : - Answers-Chronic Granulomatous Disease .a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide - Answers-Malnutrition .Which of the following is an autoimmune disease ? - Answers-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) . .An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is - Answers-Pneumocystis Carinii .Are less common and occur due to a defect on the development of the immune system - Answers-primary immunodeficiency .A patient with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) was admitted to the acute care facility with difficulty breathing . He is diagnosed with Pneumocytis carinii . Pneumocystis carinii an example of : - Answers-A secondary immune disease .Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency - Answers-False .Which of the following findings can be used to diagnose Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) ? - Answers-Facial rash confined to the cheeks .The major immune system change associated with Sjogren's Syndrome is : - Answers-Autoantibodies and auto - reactive T - cells against apoptotic cells .Which of the following can depress a person's normal immune function ? - Answers-Psychological Stress .A renal disease most often associated with autoimmunity is : - Answers-Glomerulonephritis .Which of the following assessment findings would support a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis ( RA ) ? - Answers-Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints .The following immune components can be involved in autoimmune diseases : T - Cells , B - cells and autoantibodies . - Answers-True .The presenting signs and symptoms of an autoimmune disease is similar across all autoimmune diseases - Answers-False .Which of the following indices measures the average size of red blood cells ? - Answers-Mean Corpuscular Volume ( MCV ) . .Anemia can be caused from which of the following ? ( Select all that apply . ) - Answers-Impaired red blood cell production, Increased red blood cell destruction, Excessive blood loss .Which of the following is considered a microcytic anemia ? - Answers-Iron deficiency .Which of the following microcytic anemias is characterized by hyperchromic RBCs ? - Answers-Hereditary spherocytosis .Which of the following is a type of macrocytic anemia ? - Answers-Vitamin B - 12 deficiency .Which of the following would normocytic - normochromic indicate ? - Answers-The cell is normal in size and normal in hemoglobin level .Identification of the type of anemia involves an examination of size of the RBC only - Answers-False .Symptoms of Decreased Tissue Oxygenation - Answers-Dyspnea, Weakness, Dizziness .The treatment of iron deficiency anemia includes : - Answers-Iron supplementation