COMPENSATION AND
TRANSPARENCY IN LAND
ACQUISITION, REHABILITATION,
AND RESETTLEMENT ACT, 2013
, Here’s a draft of KEY DEFINITIONS for the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land
Acquisition, Rehabilitation, and Resettlement Act, 2013:
Definitions:
1. Fair Compensation
Refers to the equitable and just monetary value or payment provided to landowners or
affected parties for their land or assets acquired under the Act. It is determined based on
market value, including factors like location, land use, and livelihood dependence, ensuring
they receive a genuine and reasonable replacement value.
2. Transparency
The process of land acquisition must be open, clear, and inclusive, ensuring all stakeholders
are informed and consulted at every stage. It includes mandatory publication of all relevant
details such as project purpose, compensation packages, and timelines, fostering trust and
accountability.
3. Rehabilitation
The process of restoring and improving the livelihood, housing, and standard of living of
individuals and families displaced by land acquisition. This may involve monetary assistance,
alternative land, employment opportunities, and access to infrastructure and amenities.
4. Resettlement
The act of relocating displaced families or individuals to a new area with adequate facilities,
including housing, healthcare, education, and livelihood opportunities. Resettlement aims to
ensure that affected people regain stability and sustainable living conditions.
5. Public Purpose
Refers to projects initiated for the larger good of the community or society, including
infrastructure development, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and other
activities that benefit the public at large. The Act mandates that land acquisition for private
entities or PPP projects must also serve public interests.
6. Affected Family
includes families whose land, property, livelihood, or residence is impacted by the
acquisition process. This term also encompasses agricultural labourers, tenants, and other
stakeholders dependent on the acquired land.
7. Social Impact Assessment (SIA)
A detailed study conducted to assess the potential social, economic, and environmental
effects of the proposed project. The SIA ensures that the project does not disproportionately
harm affected communities and recommends mitigation measures.