Biotechnology CBSE NOTES

Biotechnology is the application of biological systems, organisms, or derivatives to develop products and technologies that improve human life and the environment. It integrates biology with technology, utilizing tools like genetic engineering, cell culture, and molecular biology to manipulate living systems for various purposes. Applications range from medicine, where it enables the creation of vaccines and therapies, to agriculture, improving crop yields and resistance through genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Environmental biotechnology helps in waste treatment and pollution control. It also plays a critical role in industrial processes by producing biofuels, biodegradable plastics, and enzymes. Biotechnology continues to revolutionize science and industry