Testd Bankd Ford Contemporaryd Nursingd Issues,d Trends,d &Managementd 9thd Editiond byd Barbarad Cherry,d Susan
d R.
Jacobd Chapterd 1-
28
Test Bank For Contemporary Nursing Issue
d d d d d
s, Trends, &Management 9th Edition by Bar
d d d d d d
bara Cherry, Susan R. d d d
Jacob Chapter 1-28 d d
,Testd Bankd Ford Contemporaryd Nursingd Issues,d Trends,d &Managementd 9thd Editiond byd Barbarad Cherry,d Susan
d R.
Jacobd Chapterd 1-
28
Chapterd01:dThed EvolutiondofdProfessionald Nursing
Cherry:dContemporaryd Nursing:d Issues,d Trends,danddManagement,d 9thdEdition
MULTIPLEd CHOICE
1. Whatd accomplishmentd isd ClaradBartond bestd knownd for?
a. Becomingd thedfirstd blackd publicdhealthd nurse
b. Establishingd thed Henryd Streetd Settlement
c. Foundingd thed Americand Redd Cross
d. Publicizingd thed inadequaciesd ofd hospital-basedd nursingd schools
ANS:d C
Thed Americand Redd Crossd wasd foundedd bydClarad Bartond ind 1882,d tod bedofd assistanced ind effortsdtod
providedsuppliesd tod thedbattlefieldsd andd hospitals.d Bartond alsod setsdupd adpostward servicedtodfindd
missingdsoldiers.
DIF:Knowledge
2. Studentsd ared assignedd tod writed tod theird statedleadersd aboutd andissued affectingd theirdcommunity.d
Onedstudentd writesd aboutd thed needd amongdrurald communitydford greaterd accessd tod acuted caredser
vices.dWhichdpiecedofdlegislationdshoulddthedstudentdusedasdadreference?
a. Sociald SecuritydAct
b. Hill-BurtondAct
c. Sheppard-Townerd Act
d. U.S.d Civild Serviced Act
ANS:d B
ThedpurposedofdthedHill-
Burtond Actd wasd tod providedfundingd tod constructd hospitalsd andd tod helpdstatesdindpland fordotherdhea
lthd caredfacilitiesdindaccordanced withdthedneedsdofd communities.
DIF:Knowledge
3. Thedpracticedofdpublicd healthd nursingd andd thed Henryd Streetd Settlementd ared creditedd to
a. MarydBreckenridge.
b. MarydSeacole.
c. Clarad Barton.
d. Lilliand Wald.
ANS:d D
LilliandWald,dad pioneerd ind publicdhealthd nursing,d isd bestd knownd fordthed developmentd anddestablishm
entdofdthedHenrydStreetdSettlement.
DIF:Knowledge
4. Occupationald healthd nursingd featuresd beliefsd similard tod thosed ofd whichd earlyd nursingd pioneer?
a. LilliandWald
b. Florenced Nightingale
c. ClaradBarton
d. MarydSeacole
ANS:d A
,Testd Bankd Ford Contemporaryd Nursingd Issues,d Trends,d &Managementd 9thd Editiond byd Barbarad Cherry,d Susan
d R.
Jacobd Chapterd 1-
28
LilliandWalddwasdadpioneerdindpublicdhealthdnursing,danddisdbestdknowndfordtheddevelopmentdand
destablishmentdofdthedfirstdviable dpractice dfor dpublicdhealthdnurses.
DIF:Comprehension
5. Whatdhistoricald eventdfirstd ledd tod thedrecognitiond ofd thed contributiond ofdblacksdtod nursing?
a. FlorencedNightingale‘sd acceptanced ofd blackd nursesd intod thed firstd nursingd school
b. ThedcontributionsdofdblackdnursesdatdthedPennsylvaniadHospital,dthedfirstdhospitaldind
America
c. MarydWilliamsd andd Francesd Rosed aredlistedd asd nursesd ind thed Cityd ofd Baltimored
Directory
d. Thed workd doned bydwivesd ofd wealthydblackd noblesd whod carriedd foodd andd medicinedf
romdhousedtodhousedduringdthedMiddledAges
ANS:d C
1840—
Twod blackd women,d Maryd Williamsd andd Francesd Rose,d whod foundedd Nursingd Sistersd ofdthedHoly
dCross,d aredlistedd asdnursesdindthedCitydofd BaltimoredDirectory.
DIF:Comprehension
6. Worldd Ward Idcontributedd tod thed advancementd ofd healthdcared by
a. increasingd thed numberd ofd privated cared hospitalsd andd decreasingd thed roled ofd publicd
healthdservices.
b. employingd ad larged numberd ofd civiliansd tod provided caredtod returningd soldiersd throughdt
hedReddCross.
c. introducingd specialistsd ind nursingd suchd asd nursed anesthetists.
d. increasingd thed numberd ofd communitydhealthd nurses.
ANS:d C
WorlddWard Idofferedd nursesd ad chanced tod enterd newdfieldsd ofd specialization,d asdisd seend ind thedexampled
ofdnursedanesthetists,dwhodbecamedpartdofdsurgicaldteamsdatdthedfrontdlines.
DIF:Comprehension
7. WhatdwasdandoriginaldpurposedofdthedSocialdSecuritydActdofd1935?
a. Increased researchd thatd focusedd ond minorityd groups
b. Provided medicald cared ford chemicallyd impairedd persons
c. Ensuredhealthd caredford olderd adultsd throughd ad nationald insuranced system
d. Decreased thed public‘sd financiald burdend bydlimitingd servicesd offeredd bydlocald healthd
departments
ANS:d C
Bydprovidingdhealthdinsurancedfordolderdadults,dthedSocialdSecuritydActdofd1935dsetdthedprec
edentdford thedpassaged ofd thedMedicaredandd Medicaidd Actsd thatd followedd ind 1965,d butd thedactdal
sodprovideddmaternaldanddchilddwelfaredservices,drehabilitationdfordthedmentallydanddphysic
allydchallenged,dmedicaldcaredfordblinddindividualsdanddcrippleddchildren,danddunemployme
ntdbenefits.
DIF:Comprehension
, Testd Bankd Ford Contemporaryd Nursingd Issues,d Trends,d &Managementd 9thd Editiond byd Barbarad Cherry,d Susan
d R.
Jacobd Chapterd 1-
28
8. Adclientdasksdthednurse,d ―Cand youdexplaindthedamendmentdtodthedSocialdSecuritydActdcalledd
TitledXVIIIdtodme?‖dThednurseddemonstratesdandunderstandingdofdthisdlegislationdwhendp
rovidingdwhatdresponse?
a. Itd ledd tod manydhospitald closings,d alongd withd ad decreased ind acuted cared hospital–
baseddnursingdcare.
b. Itd providedd medicald insurancedtod thosed youngerd adultsdord childrend whod wered notde
ligibledfordprivatedinsurancedbecausedofdcatastrophicdillnessesdsuchdasdcancer.
c. Itd providedd preventived caredford women,d infants,dandd children.
d. Itd ensuredd thatd individualsdwithd end-staged renald diseasedhadd healthd caredinsurance.
ANS:d D
ThedMedicaredprogramdprovidesdhospitaldinsurance,dPartdA,danddmedicaldinsurance,dPartdB,dtodal
ldpeopledagedd65danddolderdwhodaredeligibledtodreceivedSocialdSecuritydbenefits;dpeopledwithdtotal
,dpermanentddisabilities;d anddpeopledwithdend-stagedrenalddisease.
DIF:Comprehension
9. Adcomparisond ofdnursingd ind thed1980sdtod nursingdind thed1990sd revealsd whatd factordthatdc
ontributesdtodhealthdcaredasdwedknowditdtoday?
a. Ind thed 1990sd nursingd experiencedd ad significantd reductiond occurredd ind preventabled
diseasesdcauseddbydunsafe/unhealthydlifestyles.
b. Tuberculosisd wasd thed primaryd concernd ford nursingd ind thed 1980s,d whereasd thed AIDSd
epidemicdemergedd andd wasditsdfocusdduringd thed1990s.
c. Ad decreased ind ambulatoryd servicesd ind thed 1980sd promptedd andincreased ind publicd
healthdnursesdindthed1990s.
d. Thed demandd ford advancedd practiced nursesd increasedd ind thed 1980sd andd thed 1990sd
becausedofdthedeconomydanddconcerndaboutdthedhealthdofdthednation.
ANS:d D
Thednumbersdofdadvanceddnursedpractitionersd increaseddasdevidencedofdtheirdcost-
effectivenessdasdprovidersdofd primarydanddpreventivedhealthdcaredbecamedestablished.
DIF:Comprehension
10. Whichd statementd accuratelyd describesd thed historicald perspectived ofd nursingd practice?
a. Nursingdhasdexisteddtodmeetdthedneedsdofdpopulations,d individuals,d anddaggregatesdb
ydprovidingdcaredthatdisddetermineddbydthedneedsdanddbeliefsdofdsocietydinddifferentdhis
toricaldcontexts.
b. Asdmend begand todbecomedinterestedd ind nursing,ditd changedd intod adrespectedd
professiondbaseddondscientificdfactdratherdthandsuperstition.
c. Nursingd hasd historicallyd acceptedd individualsd fromd alld sociald andd ethnicd
backgrounds.
d. Thed Unitedd Statesd hasd ledd thed waydthroughoutd historydtod advanced nursingd andd
healthd caredbydprovidingdthedfirstdhospitaldanddmedicaldschool.
ANS:d A
Nursingdhasdexisteddsincedbiblicaldtimesdtodaddressdneedsdrangingdfromdcontagiousddiseasesdinde
arlydtimesdtodhealthdpreventiondindthedpresentdtime,dwithdcaredbaseddondhealthdneedsdanddbelie
fsdofdthedtime.
DIF:Comprehension
d R.
Jacobd Chapterd 1-
28
Test Bank For Contemporary Nursing Issue
d d d d d
s, Trends, &Management 9th Edition by Bar
d d d d d d
bara Cherry, Susan R. d d d
Jacob Chapter 1-28 d d
,Testd Bankd Ford Contemporaryd Nursingd Issues,d Trends,d &Managementd 9thd Editiond byd Barbarad Cherry,d Susan
d R.
Jacobd Chapterd 1-
28
Chapterd01:dThed EvolutiondofdProfessionald Nursing
Cherry:dContemporaryd Nursing:d Issues,d Trends,danddManagement,d 9thdEdition
MULTIPLEd CHOICE
1. Whatd accomplishmentd isd ClaradBartond bestd knownd for?
a. Becomingd thedfirstd blackd publicdhealthd nurse
b. Establishingd thed Henryd Streetd Settlement
c. Foundingd thed Americand Redd Cross
d. Publicizingd thed inadequaciesd ofd hospital-basedd nursingd schools
ANS:d C
Thed Americand Redd Crossd wasd foundedd bydClarad Bartond ind 1882,d tod bedofd assistanced ind effortsdtod
providedsuppliesd tod thedbattlefieldsd andd hospitals.d Bartond alsod setsdupd adpostward servicedtodfindd
missingdsoldiers.
DIF:Knowledge
2. Studentsd ared assignedd tod writed tod theird statedleadersd aboutd andissued affectingd theirdcommunity.d
Onedstudentd writesd aboutd thed needd amongdrurald communitydford greaterd accessd tod acuted caredser
vices.dWhichdpiecedofdlegislationdshoulddthedstudentdusedasdadreference?
a. Sociald SecuritydAct
b. Hill-BurtondAct
c. Sheppard-Townerd Act
d. U.S.d Civild Serviced Act
ANS:d B
ThedpurposedofdthedHill-
Burtond Actd wasd tod providedfundingd tod constructd hospitalsd andd tod helpdstatesdindpland fordotherdhea
lthd caredfacilitiesdindaccordanced withdthedneedsdofd communities.
DIF:Knowledge
3. Thedpracticedofdpublicd healthd nursingd andd thed Henryd Streetd Settlementd ared creditedd to
a. MarydBreckenridge.
b. MarydSeacole.
c. Clarad Barton.
d. Lilliand Wald.
ANS:d D
LilliandWald,dad pioneerd ind publicdhealthd nursing,d isd bestd knownd fordthed developmentd anddestablishm
entdofdthedHenrydStreetdSettlement.
DIF:Knowledge
4. Occupationald healthd nursingd featuresd beliefsd similard tod thosed ofd whichd earlyd nursingd pioneer?
a. LilliandWald
b. Florenced Nightingale
c. ClaradBarton
d. MarydSeacole
ANS:d A
,Testd Bankd Ford Contemporaryd Nursingd Issues,d Trends,d &Managementd 9thd Editiond byd Barbarad Cherry,d Susan
d R.
Jacobd Chapterd 1-
28
LilliandWalddwasdadpioneerdindpublicdhealthdnursing,danddisdbestdknowndfordtheddevelopmentdand
destablishmentdofdthedfirstdviable dpractice dfor dpublicdhealthdnurses.
DIF:Comprehension
5. Whatdhistoricald eventdfirstd ledd tod thedrecognitiond ofd thed contributiond ofdblacksdtod nursing?
a. FlorencedNightingale‘sd acceptanced ofd blackd nursesd intod thed firstd nursingd school
b. ThedcontributionsdofdblackdnursesdatdthedPennsylvaniadHospital,dthedfirstdhospitaldind
America
c. MarydWilliamsd andd Francesd Rosed aredlistedd asd nursesd ind thed Cityd ofd Baltimored
Directory
d. Thed workd doned bydwivesd ofd wealthydblackd noblesd whod carriedd foodd andd medicinedf
romdhousedtodhousedduringdthedMiddledAges
ANS:d C
1840—
Twod blackd women,d Maryd Williamsd andd Francesd Rose,d whod foundedd Nursingd Sistersd ofdthedHoly
dCross,d aredlistedd asdnursesdindthedCitydofd BaltimoredDirectory.
DIF:Comprehension
6. Worldd Ward Idcontributedd tod thed advancementd ofd healthdcared by
a. increasingd thed numberd ofd privated cared hospitalsd andd decreasingd thed roled ofd publicd
healthdservices.
b. employingd ad larged numberd ofd civiliansd tod provided caredtod returningd soldiersd throughdt
hedReddCross.
c. introducingd specialistsd ind nursingd suchd asd nursed anesthetists.
d. increasingd thed numberd ofd communitydhealthd nurses.
ANS:d C
WorlddWard Idofferedd nursesd ad chanced tod enterd newdfieldsd ofd specialization,d asdisd seend ind thedexampled
ofdnursedanesthetists,dwhodbecamedpartdofdsurgicaldteamsdatdthedfrontdlines.
DIF:Comprehension
7. WhatdwasdandoriginaldpurposedofdthedSocialdSecuritydActdofd1935?
a. Increased researchd thatd focusedd ond minorityd groups
b. Provided medicald cared ford chemicallyd impairedd persons
c. Ensuredhealthd caredford olderd adultsd throughd ad nationald insuranced system
d. Decreased thed public‘sd financiald burdend bydlimitingd servicesd offeredd bydlocald healthd
departments
ANS:d C
Bydprovidingdhealthdinsurancedfordolderdadults,dthedSocialdSecuritydActdofd1935dsetdthedprec
edentdford thedpassaged ofd thedMedicaredandd Medicaidd Actsd thatd followedd ind 1965,d butd thedactdal
sodprovideddmaternaldanddchilddwelfaredservices,drehabilitationdfordthedmentallydanddphysic
allydchallenged,dmedicaldcaredfordblinddindividualsdanddcrippleddchildren,danddunemployme
ntdbenefits.
DIF:Comprehension
, Testd Bankd Ford Contemporaryd Nursingd Issues,d Trends,d &Managementd 9thd Editiond byd Barbarad Cherry,d Susan
d R.
Jacobd Chapterd 1-
28
8. Adclientdasksdthednurse,d ―Cand youdexplaindthedamendmentdtodthedSocialdSecuritydActdcalledd
TitledXVIIIdtodme?‖dThednurseddemonstratesdandunderstandingdofdthisdlegislationdwhendp
rovidingdwhatdresponse?
a. Itd ledd tod manydhospitald closings,d alongd withd ad decreased ind acuted cared hospital–
baseddnursingdcare.
b. Itd providedd medicald insurancedtod thosed youngerd adultsdord childrend whod wered notde
ligibledfordprivatedinsurancedbecausedofdcatastrophicdillnessesdsuchdasdcancer.
c. Itd providedd preventived caredford women,d infants,dandd children.
d. Itd ensuredd thatd individualsdwithd end-staged renald diseasedhadd healthd caredinsurance.
ANS:d D
ThedMedicaredprogramdprovidesdhospitaldinsurance,dPartdA,danddmedicaldinsurance,dPartdB,dtodal
ldpeopledagedd65danddolderdwhodaredeligibledtodreceivedSocialdSecuritydbenefits;dpeopledwithdtotal
,dpermanentddisabilities;d anddpeopledwithdend-stagedrenalddisease.
DIF:Comprehension
9. Adcomparisond ofdnursingd ind thed1980sdtod nursingdind thed1990sd revealsd whatd factordthatdc
ontributesdtodhealthdcaredasdwedknowditdtoday?
a. Ind thed 1990sd nursingd experiencedd ad significantd reductiond occurredd ind preventabled
diseasesdcauseddbydunsafe/unhealthydlifestyles.
b. Tuberculosisd wasd thed primaryd concernd ford nursingd ind thed 1980s,d whereasd thed AIDSd
epidemicdemergedd andd wasditsdfocusdduringd thed1990s.
c. Ad decreased ind ambulatoryd servicesd ind thed 1980sd promptedd andincreased ind publicd
healthdnursesdindthed1990s.
d. Thed demandd ford advancedd practiced nursesd increasedd ind thed 1980sd andd thed 1990sd
becausedofdthedeconomydanddconcerndaboutdthedhealthdofdthednation.
ANS:d D
Thednumbersdofdadvanceddnursedpractitionersd increaseddasdevidencedofdtheirdcost-
effectivenessdasdprovidersdofd primarydanddpreventivedhealthdcaredbecamedestablished.
DIF:Comprehension
10. Whichd statementd accuratelyd describesd thed historicald perspectived ofd nursingd practice?
a. Nursingdhasdexisteddtodmeetdthedneedsdofdpopulations,d individuals,d anddaggregatesdb
ydprovidingdcaredthatdisddetermineddbydthedneedsdanddbeliefsdofdsocietydinddifferentdhis
toricaldcontexts.
b. Asdmend begand todbecomedinterestedd ind nursing,ditd changedd intod adrespectedd
professiondbaseddondscientificdfactdratherdthandsuperstition.
c. Nursingd hasd historicallyd acceptedd individualsd fromd alld sociald andd ethnicd
backgrounds.
d. Thed Unitedd Statesd hasd ledd thed waydthroughoutd historydtod advanced nursingd andd
healthd caredbydprovidingdthedfirstdhospitaldanddmedicaldschool.
ANS:d A
Nursingdhasdexisteddsincedbiblicaldtimesdtodaddressdneedsdrangingdfromdcontagiousddiseasesdinde
arlydtimesdtodhealthdpreventiondindthedpresentdtime,dwithdcaredbaseddondhealthdneedsdanddbelie
fsdofdthedtime.
DIF:Comprehension
