TestfBankfForfGould'sfPathophysiologyfforfthefHealthfProfessionsf7thfEditionfVanMeter 1
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
f f f f
VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
f f f f f f f f f f
MULTIPLEfCHOICE
1. Whichfofftheffollowingfwouldfbefthefmostflikelyfcausefoffanfiat
rogenicfdisease?
a. Anfinheritedfdisorder
b. Afcombinationfoffspecificfetiologicalffactors
c. Anfunwantedfeffectfoffafprescribedfdrug
d. Prolongedfexposureftoftoxicfchemicalsfinfthefenvironment
ANS:f C
2. Thefmanifestationsfoffafdiseasefarefbestfdefinedfasfthe
a. subjectiveffeelingsfoffdiscomfortfduringfafchronicfillness.
b. signsfandfsymptomsfoffafdisease.
c. factorsfthatfprecipitatefanfacutefepisodefoffafchronicfillness.
d. earlyfindicatorsfoffthefprodromalfstagefoffinfection.
ANS:f B
3. Thefbestfdefinitionfofftheftermfprognosisfisfthe
a. precipitatingffactorsfcausingfanfacutefepisode.
b. numberfoffremissionsftofbefexpectedfduringfthefcoursefoffafchronicfillness.
c. predictedfoutcomeforflikelihoodfoffrecoveryffromfafspecificfdisease.
d. exacerbationsfoccurringfduringfchronicfillness.
ANS:f C
4. Whichfofftheffollowingfisfconsideredfafsystemicfsignfoffdisease?
a. Swellingfoffthefknee
b. Fever
c. Painfinfthefneck
d. Redfrashfonfthefface
ANS:f B
5. Etiologyfisfdefinedfasfthefstudyfoffthe
a. causesfoffafdisease.
b. coursefoffafdisease.
c. expectedfcomplicationsfoffafdisease.
d. manifestationsfoffafdisease.
ANS:f A
6. Aftypefoffcellularfadaptationfinfwhichftherefisfafdecreasefinfcellfsizefisfreferredftofas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:f D
7. Afchangefinfaftissuefmarkedfbyfcellsfthatfvaryfinfsizefandfshapefandfshowfincreasedfmitoticffigu
resfwouldfbefcalled
,TestfBankfForfGould'sfPathophysiologyfforfthefHealthfProfessionsf7thfEditionfVanMeter 2
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:f C
8. Afdeficitfoffoxygenfinfthefcellsfusuallyfdueftofrespiratoryforfcirculatoryfproblemsfisfcalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:f B
9. Whenfafgroupfoffcellsfinfthefbodyfdies,fthefchangefisfcalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:f D
10. Rigorousfweightlifting/bodyfbuildingfregimensfmayfresultfinfthefskeletalfmusclefcellsfun
dergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:f A
11. Theftermfcancerfrefersfto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantfneoplasm.
ANS:f D
12. Tofwhichfofftheffollowingfdoesftheftermfapoptosisfrefer?
a. Increasedfratefoffmitosisfbyfcertainfcells
b. Ischemicfdamageftofcells
c. Liquefactionfoffnecroticftissue
d. Preprogrammedfcellfself-destruction
ANS:f D
13. WhichfofftheffollowingfstatementsfisfTRUE?
a. AlterationfoffDNAfdoesfnotfchangefcellffunction.
b. Damagedfcellsfmayfbefableftofrepairfthemselves.
c. Allftypesfoffcellsfdiefatfthefsamefrate.
d. Mildfischemiafcausesfimmediatefcellfdeath.
ANS:f B
14. Caseationfnecrosisfrefersftofanfareafwhere
a. cellfproteinsfhavefbeenfdenatured.
,TestfBankfForfGould'sfPathophysiologyfforfthefHealthfProfessionsf7thfEditionfVanMeter 3
b. cellsfarefliquefiedfbyfenzymes.
c. deadfcellsfformfafthickfcheesyfsubstance.
d. bacterialfinvasionfhasfoccurred.
ANS:f C
15. Routinefapplicationfoffsunfblockftofskinfwouldfbefanfexamplefof
a. anfiatrogenicfcausefoffcancer.
b. afpreventivefmeasure.
c. afprecipitatingffactor.
d. afpredisposingfcondition.
ANS:f B
16. Afcircumstancefthatfcausesfafsuddenfacutefepisodefoffafchronicfdiseaseftofoccurfisftermed
a. latentfstage.
b. predisposingffactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatingf factor.
ANS:f D
17. Theftermfhomeostasisfrefersfto
a. thefcausativeffactorsfinfafparticularfdisease.
b. maintenancefoffafstablefinternalfenvironment.
c. afconditionfthatftriggersfanfacutefepisode.
d. afcollectionfoffsignsfandfsymptoms.
ANS:f B
18. Whichftermfisfusedftofdescribefafnewfandfsecondaryforfadditionalfproblemfthatfarisesfafterftheforig
inalfdiseasefhasfbeenfestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS:f D
19. Pathophysiologyfinvolvesfthefstudyfof
a. thefstructurefoffthefhumanfbody.
b. theffunctionsfoffvariousforgansfinfthefbody.
c. functionalforfstructuralfchangesfresultingffromfdiseasefprocesses.
d. variousfcellfstructuresfandfrelatedffunctions.
ANS:f C
20. Whichfofftheffollowingfisfthefbestfdefinitionfoffepidemiology?
a. Thefsciencefofftrackingfthefoccurrencefandfdistributionfoffdiseases
b. Thefrelativefnumberfoffdeathsfresultingffromfafparticularfdisease
c. Identificationfoffafspecificfdiseasefthroughfevaluationfoffsignsfandfsymptoms
d. Thefglobalfsearchfforfemergingfdiseases
ANS:f A
, TestfBankfForfGould'sfPathophysiologyfforfthefHealthfProfessionsf7thfEditionfVanMeter 4
21. Whichfofftheffollowingfcanfcausefcellfinjuryforfdeath?
1. Hypoxia
2. Exposureftofexcessivefcold
3. Excessivefpressurefonfaftissue
4. Chemicalftoxins
a. 1,f2
b. 2,f4
c. 1,f3,f4
d. 1,f2,f3,f4
ANS:f D
22. AllfofftheffollowingfarefpartfoffthefSevenfStepsftofHealthfEXCEPT:
a. Followfcancerfscreeningfguidelines.
b. Usefsunfblockfagentsfwheneverfexposed.
c. Participatefinfstrenuousfexercisefonfafregularfdailyfbasis.
d. Choosefhighffiber,flowerffatffoods.
ANS:f C
23. Theftermfdiseasefrefersfto
a. thefperiodfoffrecoveryfandfreturnftofafnormalfhealthyfstate.
b. afdeviationffromfthefnormalfstatefoffhealthfandffunction.
c. theftreatmentfmeasuresfusedftofpromotefrecovery.
d. afbasicfcollectionfoffsignsfandfsymptoms.
ANS:f B
24. Afcollectionfoffsignsfandfsymptoms,foftenfaffectingfmorefthanfoneforganforfsystem,fthatfusu
allyfoccurftogetherfinfresponseftofafcertainfconditionfisfreferredftofasfa(an)
a. acutefdisease.
b. multiorganfdisorder.
c. syndrome.
d. manifestation.
ANS:f C
25. AllfofftheffollowingfstatementsfarefcorrectfaboutfcellfdamagefEXCEPT:
a. Thefinitialfstagefoffcellfdamagefoftenfcausesfanfalterationfinfmetabolicfreactions.
b. Ifftheffactorfcausingfthefdamagefisfremovedfquickly,fthefcellfmayfbefableftofrec
overfandfreturnftofitsfnormalfstate.
c. Iffthefnoxiousffactorfremainsfforfanfextendedfperiodfofftime,fthefdamagefbecomesfirre
versiblefandfthefcellfdies.
d. Initially,fcellfdamagefdoesfnotfchangefcellfmetabolism,fstructure,forffunction.
ANS:f D
26. Whichfofftheffollowingfconditionsfdistinguishesfdoublefblindfstudiesfusedfinfhealthfresearch?
a. Neitherfthefmembersfoffthefcontrolfgroupforfthefexperimentalfgroupfnorfthefpersonfad
ministeringftheftreatmentfknowsfwhofisfreceivingfthefexperimentalftherapy.
b. Bothfgroupsfoffresearchfsubjectsfandfthefpersonfadministeringftheftreatmentfknowfwhofisfr
eceivingfthefexperimentalftherapy.
c. Thefresearchfsubjectsfdofnotfknow,fbutfthefpersonfadministeringftheftreatmentfkn
owsfwhofisfreceivingfplaceboforfstandardftherapy.
d. Onlyfmembersfoffthefcontrolfgroupfknowftheyfarefreceivingfstandardftherapy.
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
f f f f
VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
f f f f f f f f f f
MULTIPLEfCHOICE
1. Whichfofftheffollowingfwouldfbefthefmostflikelyfcausefoffanfiat
rogenicfdisease?
a. Anfinheritedfdisorder
b. Afcombinationfoffspecificfetiologicalffactors
c. Anfunwantedfeffectfoffafprescribedfdrug
d. Prolongedfexposureftoftoxicfchemicalsfinfthefenvironment
ANS:f C
2. Thefmanifestationsfoffafdiseasefarefbestfdefinedfasfthe
a. subjectiveffeelingsfoffdiscomfortfduringfafchronicfillness.
b. signsfandfsymptomsfoffafdisease.
c. factorsfthatfprecipitatefanfacutefepisodefoffafchronicfillness.
d. earlyfindicatorsfoffthefprodromalfstagefoffinfection.
ANS:f B
3. Thefbestfdefinitionfofftheftermfprognosisfisfthe
a. precipitatingffactorsfcausingfanfacutefepisode.
b. numberfoffremissionsftofbefexpectedfduringfthefcoursefoffafchronicfillness.
c. predictedfoutcomeforflikelihoodfoffrecoveryffromfafspecificfdisease.
d. exacerbationsfoccurringfduringfchronicfillness.
ANS:f C
4. Whichfofftheffollowingfisfconsideredfafsystemicfsignfoffdisease?
a. Swellingfoffthefknee
b. Fever
c. Painfinfthefneck
d. Redfrashfonfthefface
ANS:f B
5. Etiologyfisfdefinedfasfthefstudyfoffthe
a. causesfoffafdisease.
b. coursefoffafdisease.
c. expectedfcomplicationsfoffafdisease.
d. manifestationsfoffafdisease.
ANS:f A
6. Aftypefoffcellularfadaptationfinfwhichftherefisfafdecreasefinfcellfsizefisfreferredftofas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:f D
7. Afchangefinfaftissuefmarkedfbyfcellsfthatfvaryfinfsizefandfshapefandfshowfincreasedfmitoticffigu
resfwouldfbefcalled
,TestfBankfForfGould'sfPathophysiologyfforfthefHealthfProfessionsf7thfEditionfVanMeter 2
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:f C
8. Afdeficitfoffoxygenfinfthefcellsfusuallyfdueftofrespiratoryforfcirculatoryfproblemsfisfcalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:f B
9. Whenfafgroupfoffcellsfinfthefbodyfdies,fthefchangefisfcalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:f D
10. Rigorousfweightlifting/bodyfbuildingfregimensfmayfresultfinfthefskeletalfmusclefcellsfun
dergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:f A
11. Theftermfcancerfrefersfto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantfneoplasm.
ANS:f D
12. Tofwhichfofftheffollowingfdoesftheftermfapoptosisfrefer?
a. Increasedfratefoffmitosisfbyfcertainfcells
b. Ischemicfdamageftofcells
c. Liquefactionfoffnecroticftissue
d. Preprogrammedfcellfself-destruction
ANS:f D
13. WhichfofftheffollowingfstatementsfisfTRUE?
a. AlterationfoffDNAfdoesfnotfchangefcellffunction.
b. Damagedfcellsfmayfbefableftofrepairfthemselves.
c. Allftypesfoffcellsfdiefatfthefsamefrate.
d. Mildfischemiafcausesfimmediatefcellfdeath.
ANS:f B
14. Caseationfnecrosisfrefersftofanfareafwhere
a. cellfproteinsfhavefbeenfdenatured.
,TestfBankfForfGould'sfPathophysiologyfforfthefHealthfProfessionsf7thfEditionfVanMeter 3
b. cellsfarefliquefiedfbyfenzymes.
c. deadfcellsfformfafthickfcheesyfsubstance.
d. bacterialfinvasionfhasfoccurred.
ANS:f C
15. Routinefapplicationfoffsunfblockftofskinfwouldfbefanfexamplefof
a. anfiatrogenicfcausefoffcancer.
b. afpreventivefmeasure.
c. afprecipitatingffactor.
d. afpredisposingfcondition.
ANS:f B
16. Afcircumstancefthatfcausesfafsuddenfacutefepisodefoffafchronicfdiseaseftofoccurfisftermed
a. latentfstage.
b. predisposingffactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatingf factor.
ANS:f D
17. Theftermfhomeostasisfrefersfto
a. thefcausativeffactorsfinfafparticularfdisease.
b. maintenancefoffafstablefinternalfenvironment.
c. afconditionfthatftriggersfanfacutefepisode.
d. afcollectionfoffsignsfandfsymptoms.
ANS:f B
18. Whichftermfisfusedftofdescribefafnewfandfsecondaryforfadditionalfproblemfthatfarisesfafterftheforig
inalfdiseasefhasfbeenfestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS:f D
19. Pathophysiologyfinvolvesfthefstudyfof
a. thefstructurefoffthefhumanfbody.
b. theffunctionsfoffvariousforgansfinfthefbody.
c. functionalforfstructuralfchangesfresultingffromfdiseasefprocesses.
d. variousfcellfstructuresfandfrelatedffunctions.
ANS:f C
20. Whichfofftheffollowingfisfthefbestfdefinitionfoffepidemiology?
a. Thefsciencefofftrackingfthefoccurrencefandfdistributionfoffdiseases
b. Thefrelativefnumberfoffdeathsfresultingffromfafparticularfdisease
c. Identificationfoffafspecificfdiseasefthroughfevaluationfoffsignsfandfsymptoms
d. Thefglobalfsearchfforfemergingfdiseases
ANS:f A
, TestfBankfForfGould'sfPathophysiologyfforfthefHealthfProfessionsf7thfEditionfVanMeter 4
21. Whichfofftheffollowingfcanfcausefcellfinjuryforfdeath?
1. Hypoxia
2. Exposureftofexcessivefcold
3. Excessivefpressurefonfaftissue
4. Chemicalftoxins
a. 1,f2
b. 2,f4
c. 1,f3,f4
d. 1,f2,f3,f4
ANS:f D
22. AllfofftheffollowingfarefpartfoffthefSevenfStepsftofHealthfEXCEPT:
a. Followfcancerfscreeningfguidelines.
b. Usefsunfblockfagentsfwheneverfexposed.
c. Participatefinfstrenuousfexercisefonfafregularfdailyfbasis.
d. Choosefhighffiber,flowerffatffoods.
ANS:f C
23. Theftermfdiseasefrefersfto
a. thefperiodfoffrecoveryfandfreturnftofafnormalfhealthyfstate.
b. afdeviationffromfthefnormalfstatefoffhealthfandffunction.
c. theftreatmentfmeasuresfusedftofpromotefrecovery.
d. afbasicfcollectionfoffsignsfandfsymptoms.
ANS:f B
24. Afcollectionfoffsignsfandfsymptoms,foftenfaffectingfmorefthanfoneforganforfsystem,fthatfusu
allyfoccurftogetherfinfresponseftofafcertainfconditionfisfreferredftofasfa(an)
a. acutefdisease.
b. multiorganfdisorder.
c. syndrome.
d. manifestation.
ANS:f C
25. AllfofftheffollowingfstatementsfarefcorrectfaboutfcellfdamagefEXCEPT:
a. Thefinitialfstagefoffcellfdamagefoftenfcausesfanfalterationfinfmetabolicfreactions.
b. Ifftheffactorfcausingfthefdamagefisfremovedfquickly,fthefcellfmayfbefableftofrec
overfandfreturnftofitsfnormalfstate.
c. Iffthefnoxiousffactorfremainsfforfanfextendedfperiodfofftime,fthefdamagefbecomesfirre
versiblefandfthefcellfdies.
d. Initially,fcellfdamagefdoesfnotfchangefcellfmetabolism,fstructure,forffunction.
ANS:f D
26. Whichfofftheffollowingfconditionsfdistinguishesfdoublefblindfstudiesfusedfinfhealthfresearch?
a. Neitherfthefmembersfoffthefcontrolfgroupforfthefexperimentalfgroupfnorfthefpersonfad
ministeringftheftreatmentfknowsfwhofisfreceivingfthefexperimentalftherapy.
b. Bothfgroupsfoffresearchfsubjectsfandfthefpersonfadministeringftheftreatmentfknowfwhofisfr
eceivingfthefexperimentalftherapy.
c. Thefresearchfsubjectsfdofnotfknow,fbutfthefpersonfadministeringftheftreatmentfkn
owsfwhofisfreceivingfplaceboforfstandardftherapy.
d. Onlyfmembersfoffthefcontrolfgroupfknowftheyfarefreceivingfstandardftherapy.
