Test Bank for Hill's Chemistry for Changing Times, 15 edition John W. Hill and Terry W. McCreary Chapters 1-21 Covered

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Copyrightf©f2016fPearsonfEducation,fInc.f
ChemistryfforfChangingfTimes,f14ef(Hill/McCreary)f
Chapterf1fffChemistryf
f

1.1fffMultiplefChoicefQuestionsf
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1)fWhichfsciencefisfprimarilyfconcernedfwithfthefstudyfoffmatterfandfthefchangesfitfundergoes
?f
A)fbiologyf
B)fchemistryf
C)fgeologyf
D)fphysicsf
Answer:ffBf
Diff:f1ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSec.f1.1f
GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf1:fDemonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefprinciplesfoffscientificfinquiry.ff
LearningfObj:ffLOf1.1ffDefinefscience,fchemistry,ftechnology,fandfalchemy.f
f

2)fWhatfisfnaturalfphilosophy?f
A)fafbelieffinfnaturalffoodsf
B)fanfexperimentalfapproachftofphilosophyf
C)fanfexperimentalfapproachftofthefstudyfoffnaturef
D)ftheoreticalfspeculationfaboutfnaturef
Answer:ffDf
Diff:f1ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSecf1.1f
GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf2:fDemonstratefthefabilityftofthinkfcriticallyfandfemployfcriticalfthinkingfski
lls.ff
LearningfObj:ffLOf1.1ffDefinefscience,fchemistry,ftechnology,fandfalchemy.f
f

3)fThefancientfGreekfphilosophersfwerefprobablyftheffirstftofconsiderfthefbehaviorfoffmatterfi
nfanf
organizedfway.ffWhatfisfthefmajorfdistinctionfbetweenfthef"Greekfphilosophers"fandf"modernf
scientists"?f
A)fobservationf
B)fhypothesesf
C)fexperimentationf
D)flogicf
Answer:ffCf
Diff:f2ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSec.f1.1f
GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf2:fDemonstratefthefabilityftofthinkfcriticallyfandfemployfcriticalfthinkingfski
lls.ff
LearningfObj:ffLOf1.1ffDefinefscience,fchemistry,ftechnology,fandfalchemy.f
f

4)fWhichfdevelopedffirst?f
A)ftechnologyf
B)fchemistryf

,C)falchemyf
D)fnaturalfphilosophyf
Answer:ffAf
Diff:f1ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSec.f1.1f
GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf1:fDemonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefprinciplesfoffscientificfinquiry.ff
LearningfObj:ffLOf1.1ffDefinefscience,fchemistry,ftechnology,fandfalchemy.f
5)fChemistryfisf
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A)fthefmysticalfsearchfforfthefelixirfofflife.f
B)fthefstudyfoffmatterfandfthefchangesfitfundergoes.f
C)fspeculationfaboutfthefnaturefoffmatter.f
D)fnonefoffthesef
Answer:ffBf
Diff:f1ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSec.f1.1f
GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf1:fDemonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefprinciplesfoffscientificfinquiry.ff
LearningfObj:ffLOf1.1ffDefinefscience,fchemistry,ftechnology,fandfalchemy.f
f

6)fGreenfchemistryfusesf
A)fonlyfwaterfasfafsolvent.f
B)fmaterialsfandfprocessesfthatffarefintendedftofpreventforfreducefpollutionfatfitsfsource.f
C)fonlyfgroceryfstorefboughtfchemicals.f
D)freactionsfthatfarefnotfheated.f
Answer:ffBf
Diff:f2ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSec.f1.1f
GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf1:fDemonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefprinciplesfoffscientificfinquiryfandf
Globalf5:f
Demonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefimpactfoffsciencefonfsociety.f
LearningfObj:ffLOf1.2fffDescribefthefimportancefoffgreenfchemistryfandfsustainablefchemistry.f
f

7)fArchaeologicalfevidencefindicatesfthatfancientfEgyptiansfwerefbrewingfbeerfandfotherfferm
entedf
beveragesfoverf4000fyearsfago.ffInfthefmid-
19thfcentury,fFrenchfscientistfLouisfPasteurfdiscoveredfandf
explainedfthefsourcefofffermentationfusingfyeast.ffThisfexamplefillustratesfthatf
A)fscientificfknowledgefmayfcomefbeforeftechnologicalfknowledge.f
B)ftechnologicalfknowledgefmayfcomefbeforefscientificfknowledge.f
C)fsciencefandftechnologyfmeanfthefsamefthing.f
D)fsciencefandftechnologyfarefnotfrelated.f
Answer:ffBf
Diff:f2ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSec.f1.1f

,GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf2:fDemonstratefthefabilityftofthinkfcriticallyfandfemployfcriticalfthinkingfski
llsfandf
Globalf5:fDemonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefimpactfoffsciencefonfsociety.f
LearningfObj:ffLOf1.1ffDefinefscience,fchemistry,ftechnology,fandfalchemy.f
f

8)fWhichfofftheffollowingfwasfNOTfafresultfoffalchemy?f
A)fThefphilosopher'sfstonefwasfsuccessfullyfusedftofchangefbasefmetals,fsuchfasflead,fintofgold.
f

B)fManyfnewfchemicalsfwerefdiscovered.f
C)fAlchemistsfdevelopedftechniquesfsuchfasfdistillationfandfextractionfthatfarefstillfusedftoday
.f
D)fManyfmodernfchemistsfinheritedfanfinterestfinfhealthfandfmedicinesffromfthefalchemists.f
Answer:ffAf
Diff:f2ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSec.f1.1f
GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf1:fDemonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefprinciplesfoffscientificfinquiryfandf
Globalf5:f
Demonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefimpactfoffsciencefonfsociety.f
LearningfObj:ffLOf1.1ffDefinefscience,fchemistry,ftechnology,fandfalchemy.f
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9)fRachelfCarsonfwasfanfearlyfproponentfofff
A)fenvironmentalfawareness.f
B)fconservation.f
C)fpesticidesftofimprovefcrops.f
D)fusingfinsectsftofimprovefpollination.f
Answer:ffAf
Diff:f2ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSec.f1.1f
GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf1:fDemonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefprinciplesfoffscientificfinquiryfandf
Globalf5:f
Demonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefimpactfoffsciencefonfsociety.f
LearningfObj:ffLOf1.1ffDefinefscience,fchemistry,ftechnology,fandfalchemy.f
f

10)f"BetterfLivingfThroughfChemistry"fwasfafsloganfusedff
A)fbyfmorphinefusers.f
B)fbyfCheechfandfChongfonftheirftelevisionfseries.f
C)finftheftelevisionfshowfBreakingfBadfeachftimefthatfafbatchfoffmethfwasfproduced.f
D)fatfDupontfinfthef1970s.f
Answer:ffDf
Diff:f1ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSec.f1.1f
GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf1:fDemonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefprinciplesfoffscientificfinquiryfandf
Globalf5:f
Demonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefimpactfoffsciencefonfsociety.f

, LearningfObj:ffLOf1.1ffDefinefscience,fchemistry,ftechnology,fandfalchemy.f
f

11)fDDTfwasfwidelyfusedfasfanfinsecticidefduringfandffollowingfWorldfWarfII.ffHowever,fthefeg
gfshellsf
offbirdsfthatflivefinfareasfwherefDDTfwasfusedfwerefveryfthin,fandfthefyoungfdidfnotfhatch.ffThi
sfisfanf
examplefofff
A)fSamfKean'sfbook,fThefDisappearingfSpoon.f
B)fDanfSchwartz'sfbook,fNofCurefforfNature.f
C)fGeorgefOrwell'sfbook,f1984.f
D)fRachelfCarson'sfbook,fSilentfSpring.f
Answer:ffDf
Diff:f2ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSec.f1.1f
GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf1:fDemonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefprinciplesfoffscientificfinquiryfandf
Globalf5:f
Demonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefimpactfoffsciencefonfsociety.f
LearningfObj:ffLOf1.1ffDefinefscience,fchemistry,ftechnology,fandfalchemy.f
f

12)f________fchemistryfisfdesignedftofmeetfthefneedsfoffthefpresentfgenerationfwithoutfcompro
misingf
thefneedsfofffuturefgenerations.f
A)fExperimentalf
B)fGreenf
C)fOrganicf
D)fSustainablef
Answer:ffDf
Diff:f1ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSec.f1.1f
GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf1:fDemonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefprinciplesfoffscientificfinquiryfandf
Globalf5:f
Demonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefimpactfoffsciencefonfsociety.f
LearningfObj:ffLOf1.2fffDescribefthefimportancefoffgreenfchemistryfandfsustainablefchemistry.f
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13)fSciencefisftentative,fexplanatory,fandf
A)fabsolute.f
B)ftestable.f
C)funpredictable.f
D)fmystical.f
Answer:ffBf
Diff:f1ffffffVar:f1ffffffPagefRef:fSec.f1.2f
GlobalfObj:ffGlobalf1:fDemonstratefanfunderstandingfoffthefprinciplesfoffscientificfinquiry.ff