TestbBankb-bIntroductionbtobMaternitybandbPediatricbNursingb8eb(bybLeifer) 2
Introduction To Maternity And Pediatric N
b b b b bb
ursing 8th Edition – Leifer
b
b
b b
Chapterb 01:b Theb Past,b Present,b andb Future
MULTIPLEb CHOICE
1. Abpatientbchoosesbtobhavebthebcertifiedbnursebmidwifeb(CNM)bprovidebcarebduringbher
b pregnancy.bWhatbdoesthebCNMsbscopebofbpracticebinclude?
a. Practiceb independentb fromb medicalb supervision
b. Comprehensiveb prenatalb care
c. Attendanceb atb allb deliveries
d. Cesareanb sections
ANS:bB
ThebCNMbprovidesbcomprehensivebprenatalbandbpostnatalbcare,battendsbuncomplicatedbdeli
veries,bandbensuresthatbabbackupbphysicianbisbavailablebinbcasebofbunforeseenbproblems.
DIF:b Cognitiveb Level:b Comprehensionb REF:b Pageb 6
TOP:bAdvancebPracticebNursingbRolesbKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bImplementationbMS
C:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bPreventionbandbEarlybDetectionbofbDise
ase
2. Whichbmedicalbpioneerbdiscoveredbthebrelationshipbbetweenbthebincidencebofb
puerperalbfeverbandbunwashedhands?
a. KarlbCred
b. Ignazb Semmelweis
c. Louisb Pasteur
d. Josephb Lister
ANS:bB
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, INTRODUCTIONbTObMATERNITYbANDbPEDIATRICbNURSINGb8THbEDITIONbLEIFERbTESTbBANK
TestbBankb-bIntroductionbtobMaternitybandbPediatricbNursingb8eb(bybLeifer) 3
IgnazbSemmelweisbdeducedbthatbpuerperalbfeverbwasbseptic,bcontagious,bandbtransmittedb
bybthebunwashed
handsbofbphysiciansbandbmedicalbs
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tudents.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bKnowledgeb
REF:bPageb2TOP:bThebPastbKEY:b
NursingbProcessbStep:bN/A
MSC:b NCLEX:b Safe,b Effectiveb Careb Environment:b Safetyb andb Infectionb Control
3. AbpregnantbwomanbwhobhasbrecentlybimmigratedbtobthebUnitedbStatesbcommentsbtob
thebnurse,bIbambafraidbofchildbirth.bItbisbsobdangerous.bIbambafraidbIbwillbdie.bWhatbisb
thebbestbnursingbresponsebreflectingbculturalbsensitivity?
a. Maternalb mortalityb inbtheb Unitedb Statesb isb extremelyb low.
b. Anesthesiabisb availableb tobrelieveb painb duringblaborb andb childbirth.
c. Tellbmebwhybyoubarebafraidbofbchildbirth.
d. Yourb conditionb willb beb monitoredb duringb laborb andb delivery.
ANS:bC
Askingbthebpatientbaboutbherbconcernsbhelpsbpromotebunderstandingbandbindividualizesbpat
ientbcare.
DIF:b Cognitiveb Level:b Applicationb REF:b Pageb 7
TOP:bCross-
CulturalbCarebKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bImplementatio
nMSC:bNCLEX:bPsychosocialbIntegrity:bPsychologicalbAda
ptation
4. Anburbanbareabhasbbeenbreportedbtobhavebabhighbperinatalbmortalitybrate.bWhat
b informationbdoesbthisbprovide?
a. Maternalb andb infantb deathsb perb 100,000b liveb birthsb perb year
b. Deathsbofbfetusesbweighingbmorebthanb500bgbperb10,000bbirthsbperbyear
c. Deathsbofbinfantsbupbtob1byearbofbagebperb1000blivebbirthsbperbyear
d. Fetalbandbneonatalbdeathsbperb1000blivebbirthsbperbyear
ANS:bD
Thebperinatalbmortalitybratebincludesbfetalbandbneonatalbdeathsbperb1000
b livebbirthsbperbyear.DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bComprehensionbREF:bPageb12
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, INTRODUCTIONbTObMATERNITYbANDbPEDIATRICbNURSINGb8THbEDITIONbLEIFERbTESTbBANK
TestbBankb-bIntroductionbtobMaternitybandbPediatricbNursingb8eb(bybLeifer) 4
OBJ:b 9b TOP:b Theb Present-Childb Care
KEY:b Nursingb Processb Step:b Implementation
MSC:b NCLEX:b Safe,b Effectiveb Careb Environment:b Coordinatedb Care
5. Whatb isbtheb focusb ofb currentb maternityb practice?
a. Hospitalb birthsb forbtheb majorityb ofb women
b. Theb traditionalb familyb unit
c. Separationb ofb laborb roomsb fromb deliveryb rooms
d. Ab qualitybfamilyb experienceb forbeachb patient
ANS:bD
Currentbmaternitybpracticebfocusesbonbabhigh-
qualitybfamilybexperiencebforballbfamilies,btraditionalborbotherwise.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bComprehensionbREF:bPageb6bTO
P:bThebPresent-
MaternitybCarebKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AMSC:bN
CLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance
6. Whob advocatedb theb establishmentb ofb theb Childrensb Bureau?
a. Lillianb Wald
b. Florenceb Nightingale
c. Florenceb Kelly
d. Clarab Barton
ANS:bA
Lillianb Waldb isb creditedb withbsuggestingb theb establishmentb ofb ab federalb Childrensb Bureau.
DIF:b Cognitiveb Level:b Knowledgeb REF:b Pageb 4
TOP:b ThebPastb KEY:bNursingb Processb Step:b Implementation
MSC:b NCLEX:b Healthb Promotionb andb Maintenance:b Growthb andb Development
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7. Whatb wasb theb resultb ofb researchb doneb inb theb 1930sb bybtheb Childrensb Bureau?
a. Childrenb withb heartb problemsb areb nowb caredbforb byb pediatricb cardiologists.
b. Theb Childb Abuseb andb Preventionb Actb wasb passed.
c. Hotb lunchb programsb wereb establishedb inb manyb schools.
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, INTRODUCTIONbTObMATERNITYbANDbPEDIATRICbNURSINGb8THbEDITIONbLEIFERbTESTbBANK
TestbBankb-bIntroductionbtobMaternitybandbPediatricbNursingb8eb(bybLeifer) 5
d. Childrensb asylumsb wereb founded.
ANS:bC
SchoolbhotblunchbprogramsbwerebdevelopedbasbabresultbofbresearchbbybthebChildrensbBure
aubonbthebeffectsbofeconomicbdepressionbonbchildren.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bKnowledgebRE
F:bPageb4TOP:bThebPastbKEY:
Nursingb Processb Step:b N/A
MSC:b NCLEX:b Healthb Promotionb andb Maintenance:b Coordinatedb Care
8. Whatbgovernmentbprogrambwasbimplementedbtobincreasebthebeducationalbexposurebofb
preschoolbchildren?
a. WIC
b. Titleb XIXb ofb Medicaid
c. Theb Childrensb Charter
d. HeadbStart
ANS:bD
HeadbStartbprogramsbwerebestablishedbtobincreasebeducationalbexposurebofbpreschoolbchildr
en.
DIF:b Cognitiveb Level:b Knowledgeb REF:b Pageb 3
TOP:bGovernmentbInfluencesbinbMaternitybandbPediatricbCarebKEY:bNursingb
ProcessbStep:bN/AMSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bGro
wthbandbDevelopment
9. Whatbguidelinesbdefinebmultidisciplinarybpatientbcarebinbtermsbofbexpectedb
outcomebandbtimeframebfromdifferentbareasbofbcarebprovision?
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