TEST BANK for Medical Terminology Systems A Body Systems Approach 28th Edition By Gylys and Wedding

,PronunciationGuidelines
Herekarekguidelinesktokhelpkyoukpronouncekmedicalktermskaskwellkaskunderstandkpronunciationkmarkskusedkt
k




hroughoutkthisktextkandkinkmostkdictionaries.

Special Sounds k


Herekarekruleskregardingkcertainkletterkcombinationskandkspecialksoundskattributedktokletterskbasedkonktheirkp
lacementkinkakmedicalkword:
• For ae and oe, only the second vowel is pronounced.
k k k k k k k k k k
Exampleskarekbursae,kpleurae,kandkroentgen.
• The soft sound of s and j are given to c and g, respectively, before e, i, and y in words of Greek or
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
Latinkorigin.
Exampleskarekcerebrum,kcircumcision,kcycle,kgel,kgingivitis,kgiant,kandkgyrate.
• Beforekotherkletters,kckandkgkhavekakhardksound.k
Exampleskarekcardiac,kcast,kgastric,kandkgonad.
• Thekletterskchkareksometimeskpronouncedklikekk.
Exampleskarekcholesterol,kcholera,kandkcholemia.
• Whenkpnkappearskatkthekbeginningkofkakword,kpkisksilentkandkonlyknkiskpronounced.kE
xampleskarekpneumoniakandkpneumotoxin.
• When pn appears in the middle of a word, p and n are pronounced.
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
Exampleskarekorthopneakandkhyperpnea.
• When ps appears at the beginning of a word, p is silent and only s is pronounced.
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
Exampleskarekpsychologykandkpsychosis.
• When forming the final letter(s) of a word, e and es are commonly pronounced as separate syllables.
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
Exampleskareksyncope,ksystole,kandknares.
• Whenkikappearskatkthekendkofkakwordk(tokformkakplural),kitkiskpronouncedkeye.
Exampleskarekbronchi,kfungi,kandknuclei.
• AllkotherkvowelskandkconsonantskhaveknormalkEnglishksounds.
Pronunciation Marks k


Diacriticalkmarkskandkcapitalizationkarekusedktokaidkpronunciationskthroughoutkthektext.kDiacriticalkmarkskar
ekusedktokshowkvowelksounds,kandkcapitalizationkiskusedktokshowkemphasis.
Diacriticalkmarkskareksymbolskplacedkabovekorkunderkvowels.kTheykshowkvowelksounds.kInkthisktext,konlyk
twokdiacriticalkmarkskarekused:kthekmacronk(¯)kandkthekbrevek(˘k).
Thek macronk indicatesk thek long Thekbrevekindicateskthekshort
soundkofkvowels,kaskin: soundkofkvowels,kaskin:
a¯kinkrate a˘k inkapple
e¯k ink rebirth e˘kinkever
¯ıkinkisle ˘ıkinkit
o¯kinkover o˘k inknot
u¯k inkunite u˘kinkcut
Capitalizationkiskusedktokindicatekprimarykaccent.kForkexample,kthekpronunciationkLĔkT-
te˘rkindicateskthatkemphasiskshouldkbekplacedkonkthekfirstksyllablekwhenkpronouncingkthekwordkletter.

,Medical Terminology
k




Systems A Body Systems Approach
k k k k k




SIXTH k EDITION




BarbarakA.kGylysk(Gl˘L-˘Is),kMEd,kCMA-Ak(AAMA)
ProfessorkEmerita
CollegekofkHealthkandkHumankServiceskCoordinato
rkofkMedicalkAssistingkTechnologykUniversitykofkTole
do
Toledo,kOhio

MarykEllenkWedding,kMEd,kMT(ASCP),kCMA,k(AAMA
)kAAPC
ProfessorkofkHealthkProfessions
CollegekofkHealthkSciencekandkHumankServiceskUnive
rsitykofkToledo
Toledo,kOhio

, What’s
CLEAR, CONCISE P
RESENTATION
k k
INSIDE
usingkthekclassickwor MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY SYSTEMS
k k


d- A Body Systems Approach, 6th Edition
k k k k k


buildingkandkbodyksys
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CHAPTER OUTLINE S k

tokorientkstudentsktokea
chkchapter’skcontent


HOW DOES WORD BUILDING WORK?
k k k k

Itkbeginskwithkthekbasics


Introducesk wordk elements
• Roots
• Combiningkforms KEY TERMS
k


• Suffixes highlightedkinkthekbeginnin
• Prefixes gkofkeachkchk p a ter
Reviewsk eachk elementk onek byk one
Applieskthekprincipleskofk wordkbuildi
ngktokeachkbodyksystem
• Learnkthekpartskfromkwhich
kwordskarekbuilt

• Decipherkwordskbasedkon ABBREVIATIONS
kknowledgekofk wordkpart forkcommonkterms
s
Useskmnemonickdeviceskandkinteractivekactiviti
esk(inkthekbookkandkonkthekCD)
tokmakekwordkbuildingkfunkandkincreasekretentio
n