Psychology Themes and Variations, 4th Canadian Edition TEST
b b b b b b b b
BANK By Weiten, b b b
absolutebrefractorybperiodb-
bANSWER:bthebminimumblengthbofbtimebafterbanbactionbpotentialbduringbwhichbanothe
rbactionbpotentialbcannotbbegin
absolutebthresholdb-
bANSWER:bthebminimumbamountbofbstimulationbthatbanborganismbcanbdetectbforbabspe
cificbtypebofbsensoryboutput
achievementbmotiveb-
bANSWER:bthebneedbtobmasterbdifficultbchallenges,btoboutperformbothers,bandbtobmeet
bhighbstandardsbofbexcellence
achievementbtestsb-
bANSWER:btestbthatbgaugebabperson'sbmasterybandbknowledgebofbvariousbsubjects
acquiredbimmunebdeficiencybsyndromeb(AIDS)b-
bANSWER:babdisorderbinbwhichbthebimmunebsystembisbgraduallybweakenedbandbeventu
allybdisabledbbybthebhumanbimmunodeficiencybvirusb(HIV)
acquisitionb-bANSWER:bthebformationbofbabnewbconditionedbresponsebtendence
actionbpotentialb-bANSWER:babbriefbchangebinbabneuron'sbelectricalbcharge
acutebstressorsb-
bANSWER:bthreateningbeventsbthatbhavebabrelativelybshortbdurationbandbabclearbendpoi
nt
adaptationb-
bANSWER:banbinheritedbcharacteristicbthatbincreasedbinbabpopulationb(throughbnaturalb
selection)bbecausebitbhelpedbsolvebabproblembofbsurvivalborbreproductionbduringbthebti
mebitbemerged
additivebcolorbmixingb-
bANSWER:bformationbofbcolorsbbybsuperimposingblights,bputtingbmoreblightbinbthebmixt
urebthanbexistsbinbanyboneblightbitself
adoptionbstudiesb-
bANSWER:bresearchbstudiesbthatbassessbhereditarybinfluencebbybexaminingbthebresemb
lancebbetweenbadoptedbchildrenbandbbothbtheirbbiologicalbandbtheirbadoptivebparents
,affectivebforecastingb-
bANSWER:babperson'sbeffortsbtobpredictbhisborbherbemotionalbreactionsbtobfuturebevent
s
afferentbnervebfibersb-
bANSWER:baxonsbthatbcarrybinformationbinwardbtobthebcentralbnervousbsystembfrombth
ebperipherybofbthebbody
afterimageb-bANSWER:babvisualbimagebthatbpersistsbafterbabstimulusbisbremoved
aggressionb-
bANSWER:banybbehaviorbthatbisbintendedbtobhurtbsomeone,beitherbphysicallyborbverball
y
agonistb-bANSWER:babchemicalbthatbmimicsbthebactionbofbabneurotransmitter
agoraphobiab-bANSWER:babfearbofbgoingboutbintobpublicbplaces
alcoholb-bANSWER:babvarietybofbbeveragesbcontainingbethylbalcohol
algorithmb-bANSWER:babmethodical,bstep-by-
stepbprocedurebforbtryingballbpossiblebalternativesbinbsearchingbforbabsolutionbtobabprob
lem
amnesiab-
bANSWER:babsignificantbmemoryblossbthatbisbtoobextensivebtobbebduebtobnormalbforgetti
ng
androgensb-bANSWER:bthebprincipalbclassbofbgonadalbhormonesbinbmales
anecdotalbevidenceb-
bANSWER:bpersonalbstoriesbaboutbspecificbincidentsbandbexperiences
anhedoniab-bANSWER:babdiminishedbabilitybtobexperiencebpleasure
anorexiabnervosab-
bANSWER:beatingbdisorderbcharacterizedbbybintensebfearbofbgainingbweight,bdisturbedb
bodybimage,brefusalbtobmaintainbnormalbweight,bandbdangerousbmeasuresbtoblosebwei
ght
antagonistb-bANSWER:babchemicalbthatbopposesbthebactionbofbabneurotransmitter
anterogradebamnesiab-
bANSWER:blossbofbmemoriesbforbeventsbthatboccurbafterbabheadbinjury
antianxietybdrugsb-
bANSWER:bmedicationsbthatbrelievebtension,bapprehension,bandbnervousness
,antidepressantbdrugsb-
bANSWER:bmedicationsbthatbgraduallybelevatebmoodbandbhelpbbringbpeopleboutbofbabd
epression
antipsychoticbdrugsb-
bANSWER:bmedicationsbusedbtobgraduallybreducebpsychoticbsymptoms,bincludingbhype
ractivity,bmentalbconfusion,bhallucinations,bandbdelusions
antisocialbpersonalitybdisorderb-
bANSWER:babtypebofbpersonalitybdisorderbmarkedbbybimpulsive,bcallous,bmanipulative,b
aggressive,bandbirresponsiblebbehaviorbthatbreflectsbabfailurebtobacceptbsocialbnorms
anxietybdisordersb-
bANSWER:babclassbofbdisordersbmarkedbbybfeelingsbofbexcessivebapprehensionbandbanxi
ety
appliedbpsychologyb-
bANSWER:bthebbranchbofbpsychologybconcernedbwithbeveryday,bpracticalbproblems
approach-approachbconflictb-
bANSWER:babconflictbsituation binbwhichbabchoicebmustbbebmadebbetweenbtwobattractiv
ebgoals
approach-avoidancebconflictb-
bANSWER:babconflictbsituation binbwhichbabchoicebmustbbebmadebaboutbwhetherbtobpurs
uebabsinglebgoalbthatbhasbbothbattractivebandbunattractivebaspects
aptitudebtestsb-
bANSWER:bpsychologicalbtestsbusedbtobaccessbtalentbforbspecificbtypesbofbmentalbability
archetypesb-
bANSWER:baccordingbtobJung,bemotionallybchargedbimagesbandbthoughtbformsbthatbha
vebuniversalbmeaning
argumentb-bANSWER:boneborbmorebpremisesbusedbtobprovidebsupportbforbabconclusion
ascendingbreticularbactivatingbsystemb(ARAS)b-
bANSWER:bthebafferentbfibersbrunningbthroughbthebreticularbformationbthatbinfluenceb
physiologicalbarousal
assumptionsb-bANSWER:bpremisesbforbwhichbnobproofborbevidencebisboffered
attachmentb-
bANSWER:babclose,bemotionalbbondbofbaffectionbbetweenbinfantsbandbtheirbcaregivers
attentionb-bANSWER:bfocusingbawarenessbonbabnarrowbrangebofbstimuliborbevents
, attitudesb-
bANSWER:borientationsbthatblocatebobjectsbofbthoughtbonbdimensionsbofbjudgment
attributionsb-
bANSWER:binferencesbthatbpeoplebdrawbaboutbthebcausesbofbevents,bothers'bbehavior,b
andbtheirbownbbehavior
auditoryblocalizationb-bANSWER:blocationbthebsourcebofbabsoundbinbspace
autonomicbnervousbsystemb(ANS)b-
bANSWER:bthebsystembofbnervesbthatbconnectbtobthebheart,bbloodbvessels,bsmoothbmus
cles,bandbglands
availabilitybheuristicb-
bANSWER:bbasingbthebestimatedbprobabilitybofbanbeventbonbthebeasebwithbwhichbreleva
ntbinstancesbcomebtobmind
aversionbtherapyb-
bANSWER:babbehaviorbtherapybinbwhichbanbaversivebstimulusbisbpairedbwithbabstimulusbt
hatbelicitsbandbundesirablebresponse
avoidance-avoidancebconflictb-
bANSWER:babconflictbsituationbinbwhichbabchoicebmustbbebmadebbetweenbtwobunattract
ivebgoals
avoidanceblearningb-
bANSWER:blearningbthatbhasboccurredbwhenbanborganismbengagesbinbabresponsebthatbp
reventsbaversivebstimulationbfromboccurring
axonb-
bANSWER:bablong,bthingbfiberbthatbtransmitsbsignalsbawaybfrombthebneuronbcellbbodybto
botherbneurons,borbtobmusclesborbglands
behaviorb-bANSWER:banybovertb(observable)bresponseborbactivitybbybanborganism
behaviorbmodificationb-
bANSWER:babsystematicbapproachbtobchangingbbehaviorbthroughbthebapplication bofbthe
bprinciplesbofbconditioning
behaviorbtherapiesb-
bANSWER:bapplication bofbthebprinciplesbofblearningbtobdirectbeffortsbtobchangebclients'b
maladaptivebbehaviors
behavioralbcontractb-
bANSWER:babwrittenbagreementboutliningbabpromisebtobadherebtobthebcontingenciesbof
babbehaviorbmodificationbprogram
b b b b b b b b
BANK By Weiten, b b b
absolutebrefractorybperiodb-
bANSWER:bthebminimumblengthbofbtimebafterbanbactionbpotentialbduringbwhichbanothe
rbactionbpotentialbcannotbbegin
absolutebthresholdb-
bANSWER:bthebminimumbamountbofbstimulationbthatbanborganismbcanbdetectbforbabspe
cificbtypebofbsensoryboutput
achievementbmotiveb-
bANSWER:bthebneedbtobmasterbdifficultbchallenges,btoboutperformbothers,bandbtobmeet
bhighbstandardsbofbexcellence
achievementbtestsb-
bANSWER:btestbthatbgaugebabperson'sbmasterybandbknowledgebofbvariousbsubjects
acquiredbimmunebdeficiencybsyndromeb(AIDS)b-
bANSWER:babdisorderbinbwhichbthebimmunebsystembisbgraduallybweakenedbandbeventu
allybdisabledbbybthebhumanbimmunodeficiencybvirusb(HIV)
acquisitionb-bANSWER:bthebformationbofbabnewbconditionedbresponsebtendence
actionbpotentialb-bANSWER:babbriefbchangebinbabneuron'sbelectricalbcharge
acutebstressorsb-
bANSWER:bthreateningbeventsbthatbhavebabrelativelybshortbdurationbandbabclearbendpoi
nt
adaptationb-
bANSWER:banbinheritedbcharacteristicbthatbincreasedbinbabpopulationb(throughbnaturalb
selection)bbecausebitbhelpedbsolvebabproblembofbsurvivalborbreproductionbduringbthebti
mebitbemerged
additivebcolorbmixingb-
bANSWER:bformationbofbcolorsbbybsuperimposingblights,bputtingbmoreblightbinbthebmixt
urebthanbexistsbinbanyboneblightbitself
adoptionbstudiesb-
bANSWER:bresearchbstudiesbthatbassessbhereditarybinfluencebbybexaminingbthebresemb
lancebbetweenbadoptedbchildrenbandbbothbtheirbbiologicalbandbtheirbadoptivebparents
,affectivebforecastingb-
bANSWER:babperson'sbeffortsbtobpredictbhisborbherbemotionalbreactionsbtobfuturebevent
s
afferentbnervebfibersb-
bANSWER:baxonsbthatbcarrybinformationbinwardbtobthebcentralbnervousbsystembfrombth
ebperipherybofbthebbody
afterimageb-bANSWER:babvisualbimagebthatbpersistsbafterbabstimulusbisbremoved
aggressionb-
bANSWER:banybbehaviorbthatbisbintendedbtobhurtbsomeone,beitherbphysicallyborbverball
y
agonistb-bANSWER:babchemicalbthatbmimicsbthebactionbofbabneurotransmitter
agoraphobiab-bANSWER:babfearbofbgoingboutbintobpublicbplaces
alcoholb-bANSWER:babvarietybofbbeveragesbcontainingbethylbalcohol
algorithmb-bANSWER:babmethodical,bstep-by-
stepbprocedurebforbtryingballbpossiblebalternativesbinbsearchingbforbabsolutionbtobabprob
lem
amnesiab-
bANSWER:babsignificantbmemoryblossbthatbisbtoobextensivebtobbebduebtobnormalbforgetti
ng
androgensb-bANSWER:bthebprincipalbclassbofbgonadalbhormonesbinbmales
anecdotalbevidenceb-
bANSWER:bpersonalbstoriesbaboutbspecificbincidentsbandbexperiences
anhedoniab-bANSWER:babdiminishedbabilitybtobexperiencebpleasure
anorexiabnervosab-
bANSWER:beatingbdisorderbcharacterizedbbybintensebfearbofbgainingbweight,bdisturbedb
bodybimage,brefusalbtobmaintainbnormalbweight,bandbdangerousbmeasuresbtoblosebwei
ght
antagonistb-bANSWER:babchemicalbthatbopposesbthebactionbofbabneurotransmitter
anterogradebamnesiab-
bANSWER:blossbofbmemoriesbforbeventsbthatboccurbafterbabheadbinjury
antianxietybdrugsb-
bANSWER:bmedicationsbthatbrelievebtension,bapprehension,bandbnervousness
,antidepressantbdrugsb-
bANSWER:bmedicationsbthatbgraduallybelevatebmoodbandbhelpbbringbpeopleboutbofbabd
epression
antipsychoticbdrugsb-
bANSWER:bmedicationsbusedbtobgraduallybreducebpsychoticbsymptoms,bincludingbhype
ractivity,bmentalbconfusion,bhallucinations,bandbdelusions
antisocialbpersonalitybdisorderb-
bANSWER:babtypebofbpersonalitybdisorderbmarkedbbybimpulsive,bcallous,bmanipulative,b
aggressive,bandbirresponsiblebbehaviorbthatbreflectsbabfailurebtobacceptbsocialbnorms
anxietybdisordersb-
bANSWER:babclassbofbdisordersbmarkedbbybfeelingsbofbexcessivebapprehensionbandbanxi
ety
appliedbpsychologyb-
bANSWER:bthebbranchbofbpsychologybconcernedbwithbeveryday,bpracticalbproblems
approach-approachbconflictb-
bANSWER:babconflictbsituation binbwhichbabchoicebmustbbebmadebbetweenbtwobattractiv
ebgoals
approach-avoidancebconflictb-
bANSWER:babconflictbsituation binbwhichbabchoicebmustbbebmadebaboutbwhetherbtobpurs
uebabsinglebgoalbthatbhasbbothbattractivebandbunattractivebaspects
aptitudebtestsb-
bANSWER:bpsychologicalbtestsbusedbtobaccessbtalentbforbspecificbtypesbofbmentalbability
archetypesb-
bANSWER:baccordingbtobJung,bemotionallybchargedbimagesbandbthoughtbformsbthatbha
vebuniversalbmeaning
argumentb-bANSWER:boneborbmorebpremisesbusedbtobprovidebsupportbforbabconclusion
ascendingbreticularbactivatingbsystemb(ARAS)b-
bANSWER:bthebafferentbfibersbrunningbthroughbthebreticularbformationbthatbinfluenceb
physiologicalbarousal
assumptionsb-bANSWER:bpremisesbforbwhichbnobproofborbevidencebisboffered
attachmentb-
bANSWER:babclose,bemotionalbbondbofbaffectionbbetweenbinfantsbandbtheirbcaregivers
attentionb-bANSWER:bfocusingbawarenessbonbabnarrowbrangebofbstimuliborbevents
, attitudesb-
bANSWER:borientationsbthatblocatebobjectsbofbthoughtbonbdimensionsbofbjudgment
attributionsb-
bANSWER:binferencesbthatbpeoplebdrawbaboutbthebcausesbofbevents,bothers'bbehavior,b
andbtheirbownbbehavior
auditoryblocalizationb-bANSWER:blocationbthebsourcebofbabsoundbinbspace
autonomicbnervousbsystemb(ANS)b-
bANSWER:bthebsystembofbnervesbthatbconnectbtobthebheart,bbloodbvessels,bsmoothbmus
cles,bandbglands
availabilitybheuristicb-
bANSWER:bbasingbthebestimatedbprobabilitybofbanbeventbonbthebeasebwithbwhichbreleva
ntbinstancesbcomebtobmind
aversionbtherapyb-
bANSWER:babbehaviorbtherapybinbwhichbanbaversivebstimulusbisbpairedbwithbabstimulusbt
hatbelicitsbandbundesirablebresponse
avoidance-avoidancebconflictb-
bANSWER:babconflictbsituationbinbwhichbabchoicebmustbbebmadebbetweenbtwobunattract
ivebgoals
avoidanceblearningb-
bANSWER:blearningbthatbhasboccurredbwhenbanborganismbengagesbinbabresponsebthatbp
reventsbaversivebstimulationbfromboccurring
axonb-
bANSWER:bablong,bthingbfiberbthatbtransmitsbsignalsbawaybfrombthebneuronbcellbbodybto
botherbneurons,borbtobmusclesborbglands
behaviorb-bANSWER:banybovertb(observable)bresponseborbactivitybbybanborganism
behaviorbmodificationb-
bANSWER:babsystematicbapproachbtobchangingbbehaviorbthroughbthebapplication bofbthe
bprinciplesbofbconditioning
behaviorbtherapiesb-
bANSWER:bapplication bofbthebprinciplesbofblearningbtobdirectbeffortsbtobchangebclients'b
maladaptivebbehaviors
behavioralbcontractb-
bANSWER:babwrittenbagreementboutliningbabpromisebtobadherebtobthebcontingenciesbof
babbehaviorbmodificationbprogram
