TEST BANK
m
Foundations of Mental Health Care
m m m m
Michelle Morrison-Valfre
m
6th Edition
m
,Table of Contents
m m
Chapterm01mThemHistorymofmMentalmHealthmCare 2
Chapterm02mCurrentmMentalmHealthmCaremSystems 11
Chapterm03mEthicalmandmLegalmIssues 20
Chapterm04mSocioculturalmIssues 30
Chapterm05mTheoriesmandmTherapies 39
Chapterm06mComplementarymandmAlternativemTherapies 48
Chapterm07mPsychotherapeuticmDrugmTherapy 57
Chapterm08mPrinciplesmandmSkillsmofmMentalmHealthmCare 66
Chapterm09mMentalmHealthmAssessmentmSkills 76
Chapterm10mTherapeuticmCommunication 85
Chapterm11mThemTherapeuticmRelationship 95
Chapterm12mThemTherapeuticmEnvironment 105
Chapterm13mProblemsmofmChildhood 115
Chapterm14mProblemsmofmAdolescence 124
Chapterm15mProblemsmofmAdulthood 133
Chapterm16mProblemsmofmLatemAdulthood 142
Chapterm17mCognitivemImpairment,mAlzheimer’smDisease,mandmDementia 150
Chapterm18mManagingmAnxiety 159
Chapterm19mIllnessmandmHospitalization 168
Chapterm20mLossmandmGrief 177
Chapterm21mDepressionmandmOthermMoodmDisorders 186
Chapterm22mPhysicalmProblems,mPsychologicalmSources 194
Chapterm23mEatingmandmSleepingmDisorders 202
Chapterm24mDissociativemDisorders 210
Chapterm25mAngermandmAggression 220
Chapterm26mOutward-FocusedmEmotionsmViolence 229
Chapterm27mInward-FocusedmEmotionsmSuicide 238
Chapterm28mSubstance-RelatedmDisorders 246
Chapterm29mSexualmDisorders 254
Chapterm30mPersonalitymDisorders 263
Chapterm31mSchizophreniamandmOthermPsychoses 272
Chapterm32mChronicmMentalmHealthmDisorders 280
Chapterm33mChallengesmformthemFuture 288
, TestmBankm-mFoundationsmofmMentalmHealthmCare,m6em(Morrison-
Valfre,m2017)
Chapterm01:mThemHistorymofmMentalmHealthmCare
Morrison-Valfre:mFoundationsmofmMentalmHealthmCare,m6thmEdition
MULTIPLEm CHOICE
1. ThembeliefmofmthemancientmGreekmphilosophermPlatomthatmthemrationalmsoulmcontrolledmthemir
rationalmsoulm couldmbemcomparedmwithmthembeliefm ofmthemmoremrecentmpsychologicalmtheori
st:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:m A
SigmundmFreudmbelievedmthatmmentalmillnessmwas,minmpart,mcausedmbymforcesmbothmwithinmand
moutsidemthempersonality.mPhilippemPinelmadvocatedmacceptancemofmmentallymillmindividualsmas
mhumanmbeingsminmneedmofmmedicalmassistance.mAlicemFishermwasmamFlorencemNightingalemnur
semwhomcaredmformthemmentallymill,mandmDr.mBenjaminmRushmwasmthemauthormofmthembookmDis
easesmofmthemMind.
PTS:mmm1 DIF: Cognitivem Level:m Comprehension
REF:m p.m4mOBJ:m 2
TOP:m Earlym Yearsm ofm Mentalm Health
KEY:m Nursingm Processm Step:m Assessment MSC:m Clientm Needs:m Psychosocialm Integrity
2. Duringmthemmid-
1500s,mbehaviorsmassociatedmwithmmentalmillnessmweremmoremaccuratelymrecordedmbympro
fessionals.mThismpracticemledmto
formdifferentmabnormalmbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:m A
Classificationmofmabnormalmbehaviorsmdidmnotmbeginmuntilmthismtime,maftermthempracticemofm
moremaccuratemrecordingmofmbehaviorsmwasmbegun.mDiagnoses,mtreatmentmguidelines,mandma
nymeducationmregardingmmentalmhealthmdisordersmweremnotmavailablemduringmthismperiod.
PTS:mmm1 DIF: Cognitivem Level:m Knowledge
REF:m p.m5mOBJ:m 3
TOP:mMentalm Illnessm Duringm them Renaissance
KEY:m Nursingm Processm Step:m Assessment MSC:m Clientm Needs:m Psychosocialm Integrity
3. Duringmthemlattermpartmofmthemeighteenthmcentury,mpsychiatrymbecamemamseparatembranchmof
mmedicine,mandminhumanem treatmentmwasmgreatlymdiminishedmbymthemFrenchmhospitalmdirec
tor:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:m C
1m|mPmamgme
, TestmBankm-mFoundationsmofmMentalmHealthmCare,m6em(Morrison-
Valfre,m2017)
PhilippemPinelmadvocatedmacceptancemofmthemmentallymill,masmwellmasmpropermtreatment.mDorot
heamDixmcrusadedmformconstructionmofmmentalmhealthmhospitals.mCliffordmBeersmwrotemthemboo
kmAmMindmThatmFoundmItself.mPresidentmJimmymCartermestablishedmthemPresident’smCommissi
onmonmMentalmHealthminm1978.
PTS:mmm1 DIF: Cognitivem Level:m Knowledge
REF:m p.m5mOBJ:m 4
TOP:m Mentalm Illnessm inm them Eighteenthm Century
KEY:m Nursingm Processm Step:m Assessment MSC:m Clientm Needs:m Psychosocialm Integrity
4. Inm1841,
surveyedmasylums,mjails,mandmalmshousesmthroughoutmthemUnitedmStates,mCanada,mandmScotla
ndmandmismcreditedmwithmbringingmaboutmpublicmawarenessmandmreformmformthemcaremofmthemme
ntallymill.
a. Sigmundm Freud
b. JohnmCade
c. FlorencemNightingale
d. Dorotheam Dix
ANS:m D
DorotheamDixmspentm20myearsmsurveyingmfacilitiesmthatmhousedmmentallymillmindividualsman
dmismcreditedmwithmmajormchangesminmthemcaremofmthemmentallymill.mSigmundmFreudmintroduc
edmthemconceptmofmpsychoanalysis,mJohnmCademdiscoveredmlithiummcarbonatemformthemtreat
mentmofmbipolarmdisorder,mandmFlorencemNightingalemtrainedmnursesminmEnglandminmthem180
0s.
PTS:mmm1 DIF: Cognitivem Level:m Knowledge
REF:m p.m6mOBJ:m 4
TOP:m Mentalm Illnessm inm them Nineteenthm Century
KEY:m Nursingm Processm Step:m Assessment MSC:m Clientm Needs:m Psychosocialm Integrity
5. AsmamdirectmresultmofmCliffordmBeers’mworkmandmbook,mAmMindmThatmFoundmItself,mthemComm
itteemformMentalmHygienemwasm formedminm1909mwithmamfocusmonmpreventionmofmmentalmillnessm
and:
a. Earlymdetectionmofm symptomsm ofm mentalmillness
b. Educationmofmcaregivers
c. Currentmtreatmentmoptions
d. Removingm them stigmam attachedm tom mentalmillness
ANS:m D
CliffordmBeers’mbookmreflectedmonmhismattemptmatmsuicidemfollowedmbymthemdeplorablemcarem
hemreceivedmformthemnextm3myearsminmmentalmhospitals.mBeers’mworkmandmbookmraisedmthemco
nsciousnessmofmpeoplemthroughoutmthemcountrymregardingmpreventionmandmremovalmofmthemsti
gmamofmhavingmammentalmillness.mEarlymdetectionmofmsymptoms,meducationmofmcaregivers,man
dmcurrentmtreatmentmoptionsmregardingmmentalmillnessmweremnotmthemfocusmofmhismbook,mnorm
weremtheymamprioritymformthemCommitteemformMentalmHygiene.
PTS:mmm1 DIF: Cognitivem Level:m Knowledge
REF:m p.m6mOBJ:m 4
TOP:mMentalm Illnessm inm them Twentiethm Century
KEY:m Nursingm Processm Step:m Assessment MSC:m Clientm Needs:m Psychosocialm Integrity
6. Duringmthem1930s,mwhatmcommonmtreatmentmformschizophreniamcausedmclientsmtomfallmintomamc
omamthatmcouldmlastmasmlongmasm50mhours?
a. Electroconvulsivem therapy
b. Insulinmtherapy
c. Humoralmtherapy
2m|mPmamgme
m
Foundations of Mental Health Care
m m m m
Michelle Morrison-Valfre
m
6th Edition
m
,Table of Contents
m m
Chapterm01mThemHistorymofmMentalmHealthmCare 2
Chapterm02mCurrentmMentalmHealthmCaremSystems 11
Chapterm03mEthicalmandmLegalmIssues 20
Chapterm04mSocioculturalmIssues 30
Chapterm05mTheoriesmandmTherapies 39
Chapterm06mComplementarymandmAlternativemTherapies 48
Chapterm07mPsychotherapeuticmDrugmTherapy 57
Chapterm08mPrinciplesmandmSkillsmofmMentalmHealthmCare 66
Chapterm09mMentalmHealthmAssessmentmSkills 76
Chapterm10mTherapeuticmCommunication 85
Chapterm11mThemTherapeuticmRelationship 95
Chapterm12mThemTherapeuticmEnvironment 105
Chapterm13mProblemsmofmChildhood 115
Chapterm14mProblemsmofmAdolescence 124
Chapterm15mProblemsmofmAdulthood 133
Chapterm16mProblemsmofmLatemAdulthood 142
Chapterm17mCognitivemImpairment,mAlzheimer’smDisease,mandmDementia 150
Chapterm18mManagingmAnxiety 159
Chapterm19mIllnessmandmHospitalization 168
Chapterm20mLossmandmGrief 177
Chapterm21mDepressionmandmOthermMoodmDisorders 186
Chapterm22mPhysicalmProblems,mPsychologicalmSources 194
Chapterm23mEatingmandmSleepingmDisorders 202
Chapterm24mDissociativemDisorders 210
Chapterm25mAngermandmAggression 220
Chapterm26mOutward-FocusedmEmotionsmViolence 229
Chapterm27mInward-FocusedmEmotionsmSuicide 238
Chapterm28mSubstance-RelatedmDisorders 246
Chapterm29mSexualmDisorders 254
Chapterm30mPersonalitymDisorders 263
Chapterm31mSchizophreniamandmOthermPsychoses 272
Chapterm32mChronicmMentalmHealthmDisorders 280
Chapterm33mChallengesmformthemFuture 288
, TestmBankm-mFoundationsmofmMentalmHealthmCare,m6em(Morrison-
Valfre,m2017)
Chapterm01:mThemHistorymofmMentalmHealthmCare
Morrison-Valfre:mFoundationsmofmMentalmHealthmCare,m6thmEdition
MULTIPLEm CHOICE
1. ThembeliefmofmthemancientmGreekmphilosophermPlatomthatmthemrationalmsoulmcontrolledmthemir
rationalmsoulm couldmbemcomparedmwithmthembeliefm ofmthemmoremrecentmpsychologicalmtheori
st:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:m A
SigmundmFreudmbelievedmthatmmentalmillnessmwas,minmpart,mcausedmbymforcesmbothmwithinmand
moutsidemthempersonality.mPhilippemPinelmadvocatedmacceptancemofmmentallymillmindividualsmas
mhumanmbeingsminmneedmofmmedicalmassistance.mAlicemFishermwasmamFlorencemNightingalemnur
semwhomcaredmformthemmentallymill,mandmDr.mBenjaminmRushmwasmthemauthormofmthembookmDis
easesmofmthemMind.
PTS:mmm1 DIF: Cognitivem Level:m Comprehension
REF:m p.m4mOBJ:m 2
TOP:m Earlym Yearsm ofm Mentalm Health
KEY:m Nursingm Processm Step:m Assessment MSC:m Clientm Needs:m Psychosocialm Integrity
2. Duringmthemmid-
1500s,mbehaviorsmassociatedmwithmmentalmillnessmweremmoremaccuratelymrecordedmbympro
fessionals.mThismpracticemledmto
formdifferentmabnormalmbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:m A
Classificationmofmabnormalmbehaviorsmdidmnotmbeginmuntilmthismtime,maftermthempracticemofm
moremaccuratemrecordingmofmbehaviorsmwasmbegun.mDiagnoses,mtreatmentmguidelines,mandma
nymeducationmregardingmmentalmhealthmdisordersmweremnotmavailablemduringmthismperiod.
PTS:mmm1 DIF: Cognitivem Level:m Knowledge
REF:m p.m5mOBJ:m 3
TOP:mMentalm Illnessm Duringm them Renaissance
KEY:m Nursingm Processm Step:m Assessment MSC:m Clientm Needs:m Psychosocialm Integrity
3. Duringmthemlattermpartmofmthemeighteenthmcentury,mpsychiatrymbecamemamseparatembranchmof
mmedicine,mandminhumanem treatmentmwasmgreatlymdiminishedmbymthemFrenchmhospitalmdirec
tor:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:m C
1m|mPmamgme
, TestmBankm-mFoundationsmofmMentalmHealthmCare,m6em(Morrison-
Valfre,m2017)
PhilippemPinelmadvocatedmacceptancemofmthemmentallymill,masmwellmasmpropermtreatment.mDorot
heamDixmcrusadedmformconstructionmofmmentalmhealthmhospitals.mCliffordmBeersmwrotemthemboo
kmAmMindmThatmFoundmItself.mPresidentmJimmymCartermestablishedmthemPresident’smCommissi
onmonmMentalmHealthminm1978.
PTS:mmm1 DIF: Cognitivem Level:m Knowledge
REF:m p.m5mOBJ:m 4
TOP:m Mentalm Illnessm inm them Eighteenthm Century
KEY:m Nursingm Processm Step:m Assessment MSC:m Clientm Needs:m Psychosocialm Integrity
4. Inm1841,
surveyedmasylums,mjails,mandmalmshousesmthroughoutmthemUnitedmStates,mCanada,mandmScotla
ndmandmismcreditedmwithmbringingmaboutmpublicmawarenessmandmreformmformthemcaremofmthemme
ntallymill.
a. Sigmundm Freud
b. JohnmCade
c. FlorencemNightingale
d. Dorotheam Dix
ANS:m D
DorotheamDixmspentm20myearsmsurveyingmfacilitiesmthatmhousedmmentallymillmindividualsman
dmismcreditedmwithmmajormchangesminmthemcaremofmthemmentallymill.mSigmundmFreudmintroduc
edmthemconceptmofmpsychoanalysis,mJohnmCademdiscoveredmlithiummcarbonatemformthemtreat
mentmofmbipolarmdisorder,mandmFlorencemNightingalemtrainedmnursesminmEnglandminmthem180
0s.
PTS:mmm1 DIF: Cognitivem Level:m Knowledge
REF:m p.m6mOBJ:m 4
TOP:m Mentalm Illnessm inm them Nineteenthm Century
KEY:m Nursingm Processm Step:m Assessment MSC:m Clientm Needs:m Psychosocialm Integrity
5. AsmamdirectmresultmofmCliffordmBeers’mworkmandmbook,mAmMindmThatmFoundmItself,mthemComm
itteemformMentalmHygienemwasm formedminm1909mwithmamfocusmonmpreventionmofmmentalmillnessm
and:
a. Earlymdetectionmofm symptomsm ofm mentalmillness
b. Educationmofmcaregivers
c. Currentmtreatmentmoptions
d. Removingm them stigmam attachedm tom mentalmillness
ANS:m D
CliffordmBeers’mbookmreflectedmonmhismattemptmatmsuicidemfollowedmbymthemdeplorablemcarem
hemreceivedmformthemnextm3myearsminmmentalmhospitals.mBeers’mworkmandmbookmraisedmthemco
nsciousnessmofmpeoplemthroughoutmthemcountrymregardingmpreventionmandmremovalmofmthemsti
gmamofmhavingmammentalmillness.mEarlymdetectionmofmsymptoms,meducationmofmcaregivers,man
dmcurrentmtreatmentmoptionsmregardingmmentalmillnessmweremnotmthemfocusmofmhismbook,mnorm
weremtheymamprioritymformthemCommitteemformMentalmHygiene.
PTS:mmm1 DIF: Cognitivem Level:m Knowledge
REF:m p.m6mOBJ:m 4
TOP:mMentalm Illnessm inm them Twentiethm Century
KEY:m Nursingm Processm Step:m Assessment MSC:m Clientm Needs:m Psychosocialm Integrity
6. Duringmthem1930s,mwhatmcommonmtreatmentmformschizophreniamcausedmclientsmtomfallmintomamc
omamthatmcouldmlastmasmlongmasm50mhours?
a. Electroconvulsivem therapy
b. Insulinmtherapy
c. Humoralmtherapy
2m|mPmamgme
