TEST BANK FOR Davis Advantage for Medical-Surgical Nursing Making Connections to Practice 2nd Edition by Janice J. Hoffman, Nancy J. Sullivan |9780803677074| 2020/2021 |Chapter 1-71| Complete Questions and Answers A+

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Chapter 01: Nursing and the Health Care System
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MULTIPLEmCHOICE

1. FlorencemNightingale’smcontributionsmtomnursingmpracticemandmeducation:
a. aremhistoricallymimportantmbutmhavemnomvaliditymformnursingmtoday.
b. weremneithermrecognizedmnormappreciatedminmhermownmtime.
c. weremammajormfactorminmreducingmthemdeathmrateminmthemCrimeanmWar.
d. weremlimitedmonlymtomthemcaremofmseveremtraumaticmwounds.
ANS:m C
Bymimprovingmsanitation,mnutritionmventilation,mandmhandwashingmtechniques,mFlorencemNightin
gale’smnursesmdramaticallymreducedmthemdeathmratemfromminjuriesminmthemCrimeanmWar.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mmmp.m2
OBJ:m Theorym#1mTOP:m NursingmHistory
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A

2. EarlymnursingmeducationmandmcareminmthemUnitedmStates:
a. weremdirectedmatmcommunitymhealth.
b. providedmindependencemformwomenmthroughmeducationmandmemployment.
c. weremanmeducationalmmodelmbasedminminstitutionsmofmhighermlearning.
d. havemcontinuedmtombementirelymfocusedmonmhospitalmnursing.
ANS:m B
BecausemofmtheminfluencemofmearlymnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingmeducationmbecamemmoremformalizedm
throughmapprenticeshipsminmNightingalemschoolsmthatmofferedmindependencemtomwomenmthroughm
educationmandmemployment.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mmmp.m2
OBJ:m Theorym#4mTOP:m NursingmHistory
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A

3. Inmordermtomfulfillmthemcommonmgoalsmdefinedmbymnursingmtheoristsm(promotemwellness,mprev
entmillness,mfacilitatemcoping,mandmrestoremhealth),mthemLPNmmustmtakemonmthemrolesmof:
a. caregiver,meducator,mandmcollaborator.
b. nursingmassistant,mdelegator,mandmenvironmentalmspecialist.
c. medicationmdispenser,mcollaborator,mandmtransporter.
d. dietitian,mmanager,mandmhousekeeper.
ANS:m A
InmordermformthemLPNmtomapplymthemcommonmgoalsmofmnursing,mhemormshemmustmassumemthemr
olesmofmcaregiver,meducator,mcollaborator,mmanager,mandmadvocate.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mmmp.m3
OBJ:m Theorym#2mTOP:m ArtmandmSciencemofmNursing
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A

4. Althoughmnursingmtheoriesmdifferminmtheirmattemptsmtomdefinemnursing,mallmofmthemmbasemth
eirmbeliefsmonmcommonmconceptsmconcerning:




NURSINGTB.COM

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a. self-actualization,mfundamentalmneeds,mandmbelonging.
b. stressmreduction,mself-care,mandmamsystemsmmodel.
c. curativemcare,mrestorativemcare,mandmterminalmcare.
d. humanmrelationships,mthemenvironment,mandmhealth.
ANS:m D
Althoughmnursingmtheoriesmdiffer,mtheymallmbasemtheirmbeliefsmonmhumanmrelationships,mt
hemenvironment,mandmhealth.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mmmp.m4
OBJ:m Theorym#2mTOP:m NursingmTheories
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A

5. StandardsmofmcaremformthemnursingmpracticemofmthemLPNmaremestablishedmbymthe:
a. BoardsmofmNursingmExaminersminmeachmstate.
b. NationalmCouncilmofmStatesmBoardsmofmNursingm(NCSBN).
c. AmericanmNursesmAssociationm(ANA).
d. NationalmFederationmofmLicensedmPracticalmNurses.
ANS:m D
ThemNationalmFederationmofmLicensedmPracticalmNursesmmodifiedmthemstandardsmpublishedmbymt
hemANAminm2015mtombettermfitmthemrolemofmthemLPN.mInm2015mthemAmericanmNursesmAssociation
m(ANA)mrevisedmthemStandardsmofmNursingmPracticemwhichmcontainedm17mstandardsmofmnational

mpracticemofmnursing,mdescribingmallmfacetsmofmnursingmpractice:mwho,mwhat,mwhen,mwhere,mhow.




DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mmmp.m6
OBJ:m Theorym#2mTOP:m StandardsmofmCare
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mN/A
MSC:m NCLEX:mN/ NURSINGTB.COM
A

6. ThemLPNmdemonstratesmanmevidence-basedmpracticemby:
a. usingmamdrugmmanualmtomcheckmcompatibilitymofmdrugs.
b. usingmscientificminformationmtomguidemdecisionmmaking.
c. usingmmedicalmhistorymofmampatientmtomdirectmnursingminterventions.
d. basingmnursingmcaremonmadvicemfrommanmexperiencedmnurse.
ANS:m B
Themusemofmscientificminformationmfrommhigh-
qualitymresearchmtomguidemnursingmdecisionsmismreflectivemofmthemapplicationmofmevidence-
basedmpractice.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mmmp.m7
OBJ:m Theorym#3mTOP:m Evidence-BasedmPractice
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A

7. LillianmWaldmandmMarymBrewstermestablishedmthemHenrymStreetmSettlementmServiceminmNewmY
orkminm1893minmordermto:
a. offermamsheltermtominjuredmwarmveterans.
b. foundmamnursingmapprenticeship.
c. providemhealthmcaremtompoormpersonsmlivingminmtenements.
d. offermbettermhousingmtomlow-incomemfamilies.
ANS:m C




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