Test Bank For Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing 15th Edition Author(s) Janice L Hinkle, Kerry H. Cheever

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Textbook of Medical- f f




SurgicalNursing, 15th Edit f f f

,TestfBankfforfBrunnerf&fSuddarth'sfTextbookfoffMedical-SurgicalfNursing,f15thfEdition


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,TestfBankfforfBrunnerf&fSuddarth'sfTextbookfoffMedical-SurgicalfNursing,f15thfEdition


Chapter 1: Professional Nursing Practice
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1. Afnursefhasfbeenfofferedfafpositionfonfanfobstetricfunitfandfhasflearnedfthatfthefunitfof
fersftherapeuticfabortions,fafprocedurefthatfcontradictsfthefnurse'sfpersonalfbeliefs.fW
hatfisfthefnurse'sfethicalfobligationftofthesefclients?
A. Thefnursefshouldfadhereftofprofessionalfstandardsfoffpracticefandfofferfserviceftofth
esefclients.
B. Thefnursefshouldfmakefthefchoiceftofdeclinefthisfpositionfandfpursuefafdifferentfnursi
ngfrole.
C. Thefnursefshouldfdeclineftofcarefforfthefclientsfconsideringfabortion.
D. Thefnursefshouldfexpressfalternativesftofwomenfconsideringfterminatingftheirfpre
gnancy.


ANS:fB


Rationale:fTofavoidffacingfthefethicalfdilemmafoffprovidingfcarefthatfcontradictsfthefnurs
e’sfpersonalfbeliefs,fthefnursefshouldfconsiderfworkingfinfanfareafoffnursingfthatfwoul
dfnotfposefthisfdilemma.fThefnursefshouldfnotfprovidefcareftofthefclientfbecausefitfisfafc
onflictfoffpersonalfvalues.fThefnursefshouldfnotfdenyfcareftofthesefclientsfasfthisfwouldfb
efafbreachfinfthefCodefoffEthicsfforfnurses.fIffthefclientfisfnotfrequestingfinformationfforfa
lternativesftofabortions,fthenfthefnursefshouldfnotfbefprovidingfthisfinformation.


PTS:f1fREF:fp.f27
NAT:fClientfNeeds:fSafe,fEffectivefCarefEnvironment:fManagementfoffCarefTOP:fC
hapterf1:fProfessionalfNursingfPractice
KEY:fIntegratedfProcess:fCaringf
BLM:fCognitivefLevel:fApplyfNOT:fMultiplefChoice


2. Anf80-year-oldfclientfisfadmittedfwithfafdiagnosisfoffcommunity-
acquiredfpneumonia.fDuringfadmissionfthefclientfstates,f"Ifhavefaflivingfwill."fW
hatfimplicationfoffthisfshouldfthefnursefrecognize?
A. Thisfdocumentfisfalwaysfhonored,fregardlessfoffcircumstances.
B. Thisfdocumentfspecifiesfthefclient'sfwishesfbeforefhospitalization.
C. Thisfdocumentfisfbindingfforfthefdurationfoffthefclient'sflife.

, TestfBankfforfBrunnerf&fSuddarth'sfTextbookfoffMedical-SurgicalfNursing,f15thfEdition


D. Thisfdocumentfhasfbeenfdrawnfupfbyfthefclient'sffamilyftofdeterminefDNRfstat
us.


ANS:fB


Rationale:fAflivingfwillfisfoneftypefoffadvancefdirective.fInfmostfsituations,flivingfwillsfar
eflimitedftofsituationsfinfwhichfthefclient'sfmedicalfconditionfisfdeemedfterminal.fThefot
herfanswersfarefincorrectfbecauseflivingfwillsfarefnotfalwaysfhonoredfinfeveryfcircumst
ance,ftheyfarefnotfbindingfforfthefdurationfoffthefclient'sflife,fandftheyfarefnotfdrawnfupfb
yfthefclient'sffamily.


PTS:f1fREF:fp.f29
NAT:fClientfNeeds:fSafe,fEffectivefCarefEnvironment:fManagementfoffCarefTOP:fC
hapterf1:fProfessionalfNursingfPractice
KEY:fIntegratedfProcess:fCommunicationfandfDocumentationfBLM:fCognitivefLevel:f
Analyze
NOT:fMultiplefChoice


3. Afnursefhasfbeenfprovidingfethicalfcarefforfmanyfyearsfandfisfawarefoffthefneedftofma
intainfthefethicalfprinciplefoffnonmaleficence.fWhichfofftheffollowingfactionsfwouldfbefc
onsideredfafviolationfoffthisfprinciple?
A. DiscussingfafDNRforderfwithfafterminallyfillfclient
B. Assistingfafsemi-independentfclientfwithfADLs
C. Refusingftofadministerfpainfmedicationfasfprescribed
D. ProvidingfmorefcarefforfonefclientfthanfforfanotherfAN


S:fC


Rationale:fThefdutyfnotftofinflictfasfwellfasfpreventfandfremovefharmfisftermedfnonmal
eficence.fDiscussingfafDNRforderfwithfafterminallyfillfclientfandfassistingfafclientfwithfAD
Lsfwouldfnotfbefconsideredfcontradictionsftofthefnurse'sfdutyfoffnonmaleficence.fSomef
clientsfjustifiablyfrequirefmorefcarefthanfothers.


PTS:f1fREF:fp.f25
NAT:fClientfNeeds:fSafe,fEffectivefCarefEnvironment:fManagementfoffCare