Canadian Income Taxation, 2023/2024:
m m m
Planning and Decision Making26
m m m m
th Edition m
By William Buckwold
m m
Complete Chapter Solutions Manualar
m m m m
e included (Ch 1 to 23)
m m m m m
** Immediate Download
m m
** Swift Response
m m
** All Chapters included
m m m
** Excel Solutions
m m
, Buckwold,mKitunen,mRomanmandmIqbal,mCanadianmIncomemTaxation,m2023-
2024mEd.
CHAPTER 1 m
TAXATION― ITS ROLE IN BUSINESS DECISION MAKING
m m m m m m
ReviewmQuestions
1. Ifmincomemtaxmismimposedmaftermprofitsmhavembeenmdetermined,mwhymismtaxationmrelevantmt
ombusinessmdecisionmmaking?
2. Mostmbusinessmdecisionsminvolvemthemevaluationmofmalternativemcoursesmofmaction.mFormex
ample,mammarketingmmanagermmaymbemresponsiblemformchoosingmamstrategymformestablishi
ngmsalesminmnewmgeographicalmterritories.mBrieflymexplainmhowmthemtaxmfactormcanmbemanmint
egralmpartmofmthismdecision.
3. Whatmaremthemfundamentalmvariablesmofmthemincomemtaxmsystemmthatmdecision-
makersmshouldmbemfamiliarmwithmsomthatmtheymcanmapplymtaxmissuesmtomtheirmareasmofmresp
onsibility?
4. Whatmismanm“after-tax”mapproachmtomdecisionmmaking?
. 1
InstructormSolutionsmManualmChaptermOne
, Buckwold,mKitunen,mRomanmandmIqbal,mCanadianmIncomemTaxation,m2023-
2024mEd.
SolutionsmtomReviewmQuestions
R1-
1mOncemprofitmismdetermined,mthemIncomemTaxmActmdeterminesmthemamountmofmincomemtaxm
thatmresults.mHowever,matmallmlevelsmofmmanagement,malternativemcoursesmofmactionmaremev
aluated.mInmmanymcases,mthemchoicemofmonemalternativemovermthemothermmaymaffectmbothmthem
amountmandmthemtimingmofmfuturemtaxesmonmincomemgeneratedmfrommthatmactivity.mTherefore
,mthempersonmmakingmthosemdecisionsmhasmamdirectminputmintomfuturemafter-
taxmcashmflow.mObviously,mdecisionsmthatmreducemormpostponemthempaymentmofmtaxmaffectmt
hemultimatemreturnmonminvestmentmand,minmturn,mthemvaluemofmthementerprise.mIncludingmthemt
axmvariablemasmampartmofmthemformalmdecisionmprocessmwillmultimatelymleadmtomimprovedmafte
r-taxmcashmflow.
R1-
2mExpansionmcanmbemachievedminmnewmgeographicmareasmthroughmdirectmselling,mormbymest
ablishingmamformalmpresenceminmthemnewmterritorymwithmambranchmofficemormamseparatemcorp
oration.mThemnewmterritoriesmmaymalsomcrossmprovincialmorminternationalmboundaries.mProvi
ncialmincomemtaxmratesmvarymamongstmthemprovinces.mThemamountmofmincomemthatmismsubje
ctmtomtaxminmthemnewmprovincemwillmbemdifferentmformeachmofmthemthreemalternativesmmention
edmabove.mFormexample,mwithmdirectmselling,mnonemofmthemincomemismtaxedminmthemnewmprovi
nce,mbutmwithmamseparatemcorporation,mallmofmthemincomemismtaxedminmthemnewmprovince.mBe
causemthemtaxmcostmismdifferentminmeachmcase,mtaxationmismamrelevantmpartmofmthemdecisionman
dmmustmbemincludedminmanymcost-
benefitmanalysismthatmcomparesmthemthreemalternativesm[Reg.m400-402.1].
R1-
3mAmbasicmunderstandingmofmthemfollowingmvariablesmwillmsignificantlymstrengthenmamdecisio
nmmaker'smabilitymtomapplymtaxmissuesmtomtheirmareamofmresponsibility.
TypesmofmIncome -
Employment,mBusiness,mProperty,mCapitalmgainsmT
axablemEntities - Individuals,mCorporations,mTrusts
AlternativemBusiness -
Corporation,mProprietorship,mPartnership,mLimitedmSt
ructures partnership,mJointmarrangement,mIncomemtrust
TaxmJurisdictions - Federal,mProvincial,mForeign
R1-
4mAllmcashmflowmdecisions,mwhethermrelatedmtomrevenues,mexpenses,massetmacquisitionsmor
mdivestitures,mormdebtmandmequitymrestructuring,mwillmimpactmthemamountmandmtimingm ofmthem
taxmcost.mTherefore,mcashmflowmexistsmonlymonmanmaftermtaxmbasis,mand,mthemtaxmimpactsmwh
ethermormnotmthemultimatemresultmofmthemdecisionmismsuccessful.mAnmafter-
taxmapproachmtomdecision-makingmrequiresmeachmdecision-makermtomthinkm"after-
tax"mformeverymdecisionmatmthemtimemthemdecisionmismbeingmmade,mand,mtomconsidermalternati
vemcoursesmofmactionmtomminimizemthemtaxmcost,minmthemsamemwaymthatmdecisionsmaremmade
mregardingmothermtypesmofmcosts.
Failurem tom applym anm after-
taxm approachm atm them timem thatm decisionsm arem madem maym provideminaccurateminformationm
formevaluation,mand,mresultminmampermanentlyminefficientmtaxmstructure.
, Buckwold,mKitunen,mRomanmandmIqbal,mCanadianmIncomemTaxation,m2023-
2024mEd.
CHAPTER 1 m
. 2
InstructormSolutionsmManualmChaptermOne
m m m
Planning and Decision Making26
m m m m
th Edition m
By William Buckwold
m m
Complete Chapter Solutions Manualar
m m m m
e included (Ch 1 to 23)
m m m m m
** Immediate Download
m m
** Swift Response
m m
** All Chapters included
m m m
** Excel Solutions
m m
, Buckwold,mKitunen,mRomanmandmIqbal,mCanadianmIncomemTaxation,m2023-
2024mEd.
CHAPTER 1 m
TAXATION― ITS ROLE IN BUSINESS DECISION MAKING
m m m m m m
ReviewmQuestions
1. Ifmincomemtaxmismimposedmaftermprofitsmhavembeenmdetermined,mwhymismtaxationmrelevantmt
ombusinessmdecisionmmaking?
2. Mostmbusinessmdecisionsminvolvemthemevaluationmofmalternativemcoursesmofmaction.mFormex
ample,mammarketingmmanagermmaymbemresponsiblemformchoosingmamstrategymformestablishi
ngmsalesminmnewmgeographicalmterritories.mBrieflymexplainmhowmthemtaxmfactormcanmbemanmint
egralmpartmofmthismdecision.
3. Whatmaremthemfundamentalmvariablesmofmthemincomemtaxmsystemmthatmdecision-
makersmshouldmbemfamiliarmwithmsomthatmtheymcanmapplymtaxmissuesmtomtheirmareasmofmresp
onsibility?
4. Whatmismanm“after-tax”mapproachmtomdecisionmmaking?
. 1
InstructormSolutionsmManualmChaptermOne
, Buckwold,mKitunen,mRomanmandmIqbal,mCanadianmIncomemTaxation,m2023-
2024mEd.
SolutionsmtomReviewmQuestions
R1-
1mOncemprofitmismdetermined,mthemIncomemTaxmActmdeterminesmthemamountmofmincomemtaxm
thatmresults.mHowever,matmallmlevelsmofmmanagement,malternativemcoursesmofmactionmaremev
aluated.mInmmanymcases,mthemchoicemofmonemalternativemovermthemothermmaymaffectmbothmthem
amountmandmthemtimingmofmfuturemtaxesmonmincomemgeneratedmfrommthatmactivity.mTherefore
,mthempersonmmakingmthosemdecisionsmhasmamdirectminputmintomfuturemafter-
taxmcashmflow.mObviously,mdecisionsmthatmreducemormpostponemthempaymentmofmtaxmaffectmt
hemultimatemreturnmonminvestmentmand,minmturn,mthemvaluemofmthementerprise.mIncludingmthemt
axmvariablemasmampartmofmthemformalmdecisionmprocessmwillmultimatelymleadmtomimprovedmafte
r-taxmcashmflow.
R1-
2mExpansionmcanmbemachievedminmnewmgeographicmareasmthroughmdirectmselling,mormbymest
ablishingmamformalmpresenceminmthemnewmterritorymwithmambranchmofficemormamseparatemcorp
oration.mThemnewmterritoriesmmaymalsomcrossmprovincialmorminternationalmboundaries.mProvi
ncialmincomemtaxmratesmvarymamongstmthemprovinces.mThemamountmofmincomemthatmismsubje
ctmtomtaxminmthemnewmprovincemwillmbemdifferentmformeachmofmthemthreemalternativesmmention
edmabove.mFormexample,mwithmdirectmselling,mnonemofmthemincomemismtaxedminmthemnewmprovi
nce,mbutmwithmamseparatemcorporation,mallmofmthemincomemismtaxedminmthemnewmprovince.mBe
causemthemtaxmcostmismdifferentminmeachmcase,mtaxationmismamrelevantmpartmofmthemdecisionman
dmmustmbemincludedminmanymcost-
benefitmanalysismthatmcomparesmthemthreemalternativesm[Reg.m400-402.1].
R1-
3mAmbasicmunderstandingmofmthemfollowingmvariablesmwillmsignificantlymstrengthenmamdecisio
nmmaker'smabilitymtomapplymtaxmissuesmtomtheirmareamofmresponsibility.
TypesmofmIncome -
Employment,mBusiness,mProperty,mCapitalmgainsmT
axablemEntities - Individuals,mCorporations,mTrusts
AlternativemBusiness -
Corporation,mProprietorship,mPartnership,mLimitedmSt
ructures partnership,mJointmarrangement,mIncomemtrust
TaxmJurisdictions - Federal,mProvincial,mForeign
R1-
4mAllmcashmflowmdecisions,mwhethermrelatedmtomrevenues,mexpenses,massetmacquisitionsmor
mdivestitures,mormdebtmandmequitymrestructuring,mwillmimpactmthemamountmandmtimingm ofmthem
taxmcost.mTherefore,mcashmflowmexistsmonlymonmanmaftermtaxmbasis,mand,mthemtaxmimpactsmwh
ethermormnotmthemultimatemresultmofmthemdecisionmismsuccessful.mAnmafter-
taxmapproachmtomdecision-makingmrequiresmeachmdecision-makermtomthinkm"after-
tax"mformeverymdecisionmatmthemtimemthemdecisionmismbeingmmade,mand,mtomconsidermalternati
vemcoursesmofmactionmtomminimizemthemtaxmcost,minmthemsamemwaymthatmdecisionsmaremmade
mregardingmothermtypesmofmcosts.
Failurem tom applym anm after-
taxm approachm atm them timem thatm decisionsm arem madem maym provideminaccurateminformationm
formevaluation,mand,mresultminmampermanentlyminefficientmtaxmstructure.
, Buckwold,mKitunen,mRomanmandmIqbal,mCanadianmIncomemTaxation,m2023-
2024mEd.
CHAPTER 1 m
. 2
InstructormSolutionsmManualmChaptermOne