, ©Universalm Historym Archive/Gettym Images
THE HUMANITIES THROU
m m
GH THE ARTS
m m
Tenth Editionm m
Lee A. Jacobus
m m
ProfessormofmEnglishmEmerit
us m University m of m Connecti
cut
F. David Martin
m m
ProfessormofmPhilosophymEmerit
us m Bucknellm University
,THEm HUMANITIESm THROUGH m THEm ARTS,m TENTH m EDITION
Publishedmby mMcGraw-HillmEducation,m2mPennmPlaza,mNew mYork,mNYm10121.mCopyright m©m2019mby
McGraw-
HillmEducation.mAllmrightsmreserved.mPrintedminmthemUnitedmStatesmofmAmerica.mPreviousmeditionsm©
m 2015,m2011,mandm2008.mNompart mofmthis mpublicationmmay mbemreproducedmor mdistributedminmany mfo
rmmor mby many m means,mormstoredminmamdatabasemormretrievalmsystem,mwithoutmthemprior mwrittenmc
onsent mofmMcGraw-
Hillm Education,mincluding,mbutmnotmlimitedmto,minmanymnetworkmormothermelectronicmstoragemormtra
nsmission,mor m broadcast mfor mdistancemlearning.
Somemancillaries,mincludingmelectronicmandmprintmcomponents,mmay mnotmbemavailablemtomcustomersmo
utsidem themUnitedmStates.
Thismbookmismprintedmonmacid-
freempaper.m 1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9mLC
Rm21m20m19m18
Bound:
ISBN m 978-1-259-91687-8
MHIDm 1-259-91687-1
Looseleaf:
ISBN m 978-1-260-15418-4
MHIDm 1-260-15418-1
PortfoliomManager:mSarahm Remington
Product mDevelopers:mBethm Tripmacher,m Brucem Cantley
Content mProject mManagers:mMarym E.m Powersm (Core),m Emilym Windelbornm (Assessment)
Buyer:mSusanmK.mCulbertson
Design:mTaram McDermott
Content mLicensingmSpecialist:mCarriem Burger
Compositor:mMPSm Limited
Cover mImage:m(background):mLACMA m -
m Losm AngelesmCountymMuseumm ofmArt;m (back mcoverm(left)mtomfrontmcoverm (right));m(door):m©LeemA.mJ
acobus;m(wallmcarving):m©LeemA.mJacobus;m(cavempainting):m ©siloto/ShutterstockmRF;m (amphitheater): m ©Inu/
Shutterstock m RF; m (Taj m Mahal): m ©Sebm c'estm bien/Shutter stock m RF; m (dancer): m ©Fuse/Gettym Imagesm RF;m (Shakespe
are):m ©duncan1890/GettymImagesmRF;m(sculpture):m Nationalm Gallerym ofm Art,m Washington;m (graffiti):
©Leem A.m Jacobus;m (church):m Nationalm Archivesm Catalog;m (violin):m ©Comstock m Images/SuperStock m RF.
Allmcreditsmappearingmonmpagemor matmthemendmofmthembookmaremconsideredmtombemanmextensionmofmthemcopyright mpage.
Librarym ofm Congressm Cataloging-in-Publication m Data
Martin,mF.mDavid,m1920- mauthor.m| mJacobus,mLeemA.,mauthor.
Themhumanities mthroughmthemarts/F.mDavidmMartin,mProfessormofm
Philosophy mEmeritus,mBucknellmUniversity;mLeemA.mJacobus,mProfess
or mofm EnglishmEmeritus,mUniversity mofmConnecticut.
Tenthmedition.m| mNew mYorkm:mMcGraw-
HillmEducation,m2018.m| mIncludesmindex.m LCCNm2017051530m| mISBN m97812
59916878m(alk.mpaper)
LCSH:m Arts–Psychologicalm aspects.m | m Artm appreciation.
LCCmNX165m.M37m2018m| mDDCm701/.18–
dc23mLCmrecordmavailablem atmhttps://lccn.loc.gov/20170515
30
, ThemInternet maddresses mlistedminmthemtextmweremaccuratematmthemtimemofmpublication.mTheminclusionmofm
amwebsitem doesmnot mindicatemanmendorsement mby mthemauthors mor mMcGraw-
HillmEducation,mandmMcGraw-
HillmEducationm doesmnot mguaranteemthemaccuracy mofmtheminformationmpresentedmatmthesemsites.
mheducation.com/highered
THE HUMANITIES THROU
m m
GH THE ARTS
m m
Tenth Editionm m
Lee A. Jacobus
m m
ProfessormofmEnglishmEmerit
us m University m of m Connecti
cut
F. David Martin
m m
ProfessormofmPhilosophymEmerit
us m Bucknellm University
,THEm HUMANITIESm THROUGH m THEm ARTS,m TENTH m EDITION
Publishedmby mMcGraw-HillmEducation,m2mPennmPlaza,mNew mYork,mNYm10121.mCopyright m©m2019mby
McGraw-
HillmEducation.mAllmrightsmreserved.mPrintedminmthemUnitedmStatesmofmAmerica.mPreviousmeditionsm©
m 2015,m2011,mandm2008.mNompart mofmthis mpublicationmmay mbemreproducedmor mdistributedminmany mfo
rmmor mby many m means,mormstoredminmamdatabasemormretrievalmsystem,mwithoutmthemprior mwrittenmc
onsent mofmMcGraw-
Hillm Education,mincluding,mbutmnotmlimitedmto,minmanymnetworkmormothermelectronicmstoragemormtra
nsmission,mor m broadcast mfor mdistancemlearning.
Somemancillaries,mincludingmelectronicmandmprintmcomponents,mmay mnotmbemavailablemtomcustomersmo
utsidem themUnitedmStates.
Thismbookmismprintedmonmacid-
freempaper.m 1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9mLC
Rm21m20m19m18
Bound:
ISBN m 978-1-259-91687-8
MHIDm 1-259-91687-1
Looseleaf:
ISBN m 978-1-260-15418-4
MHIDm 1-260-15418-1
PortfoliomManager:mSarahm Remington
Product mDevelopers:mBethm Tripmacher,m Brucem Cantley
Content mProject mManagers:mMarym E.m Powersm (Core),m Emilym Windelbornm (Assessment)
Buyer:mSusanmK.mCulbertson
Design:mTaram McDermott
Content mLicensingmSpecialist:mCarriem Burger
Compositor:mMPSm Limited
Cover mImage:m(background):mLACMA m -
m Losm AngelesmCountymMuseumm ofmArt;m (back mcoverm(left)mtomfrontmcoverm (right));m(door):m©LeemA.mJ
acobus;m(wallmcarving):m©LeemA.mJacobus;m(cavempainting):m ©siloto/ShutterstockmRF;m (amphitheater): m ©Inu/
Shutterstock m RF; m (Taj m Mahal): m ©Sebm c'estm bien/Shutter stock m RF; m (dancer): m ©Fuse/Gettym Imagesm RF;m (Shakespe
are):m ©duncan1890/GettymImagesmRF;m(sculpture):m Nationalm Gallerym ofm Art,m Washington;m (graffiti):
©Leem A.m Jacobus;m (church):m Nationalm Archivesm Catalog;m (violin):m ©Comstock m Images/SuperStock m RF.
Allmcreditsmappearingmonmpagemor matmthemendmofmthembookmaremconsideredmtombemanmextensionmofmthemcopyright mpage.
Librarym ofm Congressm Cataloging-in-Publication m Data
Martin,mF.mDavid,m1920- mauthor.m| mJacobus,mLeemA.,mauthor.
Themhumanities mthroughmthemarts/F.mDavidmMartin,mProfessormofm
Philosophy mEmeritus,mBucknellmUniversity;mLeemA.mJacobus,mProfess
or mofm EnglishmEmeritus,mUniversity mofmConnecticut.
Tenthmedition.m| mNew mYorkm:mMcGraw-
HillmEducation,m2018.m| mIncludesmindex.m LCCNm2017051530m| mISBN m97812
59916878m(alk.mpaper)
LCSH:m Arts–Psychologicalm aspects.m | m Artm appreciation.
LCCmNX165m.M37m2018m| mDDCm701/.18–
dc23mLCmrecordmavailablem atmhttps://lccn.loc.gov/20170515
30
, ThemInternet maddresses mlistedminmthemtextmweremaccuratematmthemtimemofmpublication.mTheminclusionmofm
amwebsitem doesmnot mindicatemanmendorsement mby mthemauthors mor mMcGraw-
HillmEducation,mandmMcGraw-
HillmEducationm doesmnot mguaranteemthemaccuracy mofmtheminformationmpresentedmatmthesemsites.
mheducation.com/highered
