…
Pageg1
TestgBankgforgFundamentalgConceptsgandg
SkillsgforgNursingg6thgEditiongWilliams-
allgchapters-2022-g2023
Chapterg01:gNursinggandgthe gHealthg CaregSystem
Williams:g deWit'sg Fundamentalg Conceptsg andg Skillsg forg Nursing,g 5thgEdi
tion
MULTIPLEg CHOICE
1. FlorencegNightingale’sgcontributionsgtognursinggpracticegandgeducation:
a. areghistoricallygimportantgbutghavegnogvaliditygforgnursinggtoday.
b. weregneithergrecognizedgnorgappreciatedginghergowngtime.
c. weregagmajorgfactorgingreducinggthegdeathgrategingthegCrimeangWar.
d. wereglimitedgonlygtogthegcaregofgseveregtraumaticgwounds.
ANS:g C
Bygimprovinggsanitation,gnutritiongventilation,gandghandwashinggtechnique
s,gFlorenceg Nightingale’sgnursesgdramaticallygreducedgthegdeathgrategfrom
ginjuriesgingthegCrimeangWar.
DIF:g CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge
REF:gp.g2g
OBJ:gTheoryg #1gTOP:g NursinggHistory KEY:
NursinggProcessgStep:gN/AgMSC:g NCLEX:gN/A
2. EarlygnursinggeducationgandgcaregingthegUnitedgStates:
a. weregdirectedgatgcommunityghealth.
b. providedgindependencegforgwomengthroughgeducationgandgemployment.
c. weregangeducationalgmodelgbasedginginstitutionsgofghigherglearning.
d. havegcontinuedgtogbegentirelygfocusedgonghospitalgnursing.
ANS:g B
BecausegofgtheginfluencegofgearlygnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursin
ggeducationgbecamegmoregformalizedgthroughgapprenticeships gingNightin
galegschoolsgthatgofferedgindependencegtogwomengthroughgeducationgan
dgemployment.
DIF:g CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge
REF:gp.g2g
OBJ:gTheoryg #4gTOP:g NursinggHistory KEY:
NursinggProcessgStep:gN/AgMSC:g NCLEX:gN/A
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3. IngordergtogfulfillgthegcommPoan
ge g1ooa
fgl7s79definedgbygnursinggtheoris
ts
(promotegwellness,gpreventgillness,gfacilitategcoping,gandgrestoreghealth
),gthegLPNgmustgtakegongthegrolesgof:
a. caregiver,geducator,gandgcollaborator.
b. nursinggassistant,gdelegator,gand genvironmentalgspecialist.
about:blank 1/780
,10/9/23,g2:15gAM Testgbankgforgfundamentalgconceptsgandgskillsgforgnursingg6thgeditiongwilliam
…
c. medicationgdispenser,gcollaborator,gandgtransporter.
d. dietitian,gmanager,gandghousekeeper.
about:blank 2/780
,10/9/23,g2:15gAM Testgbankgforgfundamentalgconceptsgandgskillsgforgnursingg6thgeditiongwilliam
…
Pageg2
3. IngordergtogfulfillgthegcommPoan
ge g1ooa
fgl7s79definedgbygnursinggtheoris
ts
(promotegwellness,gpreventgillness,gfacilitategcoping,gandgrestoreghealth
),gthegLPNgmustgtakegongthegrolesgof:
a. caregiver,geducator,gandgcollaborator.
b. nursinggassistant,gdelegator,gand genvironmentalgspecialist.
c. medicationgdispenser,gcollaborator,gandgtransporter.
d. dietitian,gmanager,gandghousekeeper.
ANS:g A
IngordergforgthegLPNgtogapplygthegcommonggoalsgofgnursing,ghegorgs
hegmustgassumegthegrolesgofgcaregiver,geducator,gcollaborator,gman
ager,gandgadvocate.
DIF:g CognitivegLevel:gComprehension
REF:gp.g3g
OBJ:gTheoryg#2gTOP:g ArtgandgSciencegofgNursing
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/AgMSC:g NCLEX:gN/A
4. Althoughgnursinggtheoriesgdiffergingtheirgattemptsgtogdefinegnursing,g
allgofgthemgbasegtheirgbeliefsgongcommongconceptsgconcerning:
VERIFIED-TEST
Pageg3
a. self-actualization,gfundamentalgneeds,gandgbelonging.
b. stressgreduction,gself-care,gandgagsystemsgmodel.
c. curativegcare,grestorativPe
agec a
2groefg,77a9ndgterminalgcare.
d. humangrelationships,gthegenvironment,gandghealth.
ANS:g D
Althoughgnursinggtheoriesgdiffer,gtheygallgbasegtheirgbeliefsgonghum
angrelationships,gthegenvironment,gandghealth.
about:blank 3/780
, 10/9/23,g2:15gAM Testgbankgforgfundamentalgconceptsgandgskillsgforgnursingg6thgeditiongwilliam
…
DIF:g CognitivegLevel:gComprehension REF:g p.g4
about:blank 4/780