for
Financial Accounting m m
Theory
Seventh Edition m
William R. Scott m m
University of Waterloo
m m
Toronto
Copyrightm©m2015mPearsonmCanadamInc.,mToronto,mOntario.mAllmrightsmreserved.mThismworkmismprotectedmbymCanadian
mcopyrightmlawsmandmismprovidedmsolelymformthemusemofminstructorsminmteachingmtheirmcoursesmandmassessingmstudentmle
arning.mDisseminationmormsalemofmanympartmofmthismworkm(includingmonmthemInternet)mwillmdestroymthemintegritymofmthem
workmandmismnotmpermitted.mThemcopyrightmholdermgrantsmpermissionmtominstructorsmwhomhavemadoptedmFinancialmAcco
untingmTheory,mSeventhmEdition,mbymWilliammR.mScottmtompostmthismmaterialmonlinemonlymifmthemusemofmthemwebsitemismr
estrictedmbymaccessmcodesmtomstudentsminmtheminstructor’smclassmthatmismusingmthemtextbookmandmprovidedmthemreproduce
dmmaterialmbearsmthismcopyrightmnotice.
, Contents
Chapterm1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1
Chapterm2 AccountingmUndermIdealmConditions ......................................................... 7
Chapterm3 ThemDecisionmUsefulnessmApproachmtomFinancialmReporting .................... 68
Chapterm4 EfficientmSecuritiesmMarkets ......................................................................129
Chapterm5 ThemValuemRelevancemofmAccountingmInformation ...................................153
Chapterm6 ThemMeasurementmApproachmtomDecisionmUsefulness .............................. 194
Chapterm7 MeasurementmApplications ........................................................................ 237
Chapterm8 ThemEfficientmContractingmApproachmtomDecisionmUsefulness .................. 285
Chapterm9 AnmAnalysismofmConflict ......................................................................... 321
Chapterm10mmExecutivemCompensation ....................................................................... 371
Chapterm11mmEarningsmManagement ........................................................................... 425
Chapterm12mmStandardmSetting:mEconomicmIssues ....................................................... 487
Chapterm13mmStandardmSetting:mPoliticalmIssues ......................................................... 527
Copyrightm©m2015mPearsonmCanadamI
nc.
,Scott,mFinancialmAccountingmTheory,m7thmEdition
Instructor’smSolutionsmManualmChapterm
1
CHAPTERm1m
INTRODUCTION
1.1 ThemObjectivemofmThismBook
1.2 SomemHistoricalmPerspective
1.3 Them2007-2008mMarketmMeltdowns
1.4 EfficientmContracting
1.5 AmNotemonmEthicalmBehaviour
1.6 Rules-Basedmv.mPrinciples-BasedmAccountingmStandards
1.7 ThemComplexitymofmInformationminmFinancialmAccountingmandmReporting
1.8 ThemRolemofmAccountingmResearch
1.9 ThemImportancemofmInformationmAsymmetry
1.10 ThemFundamentalmProblemmofmFinancialmAccountingmTheory
1.11 RegulationmasmamReactionmtomthemFundamentalmProblem
1.12 ThemOrganizationmofmThismBook
1.12.1 IdealmConditions
1.12.2 AdversemSelection
1.12.3 MoralmHazard
1.12.4 StandardmSetting
1.12.5 ThemProcessmofmStandardmSetting
1.13 RelevancemofmFinancialmAccountingmTheorymtomAccountingmPractice
1
Copyrightm©m2015mPearsonmCanadamIn
c.
, Scott,mFinancialmAccountingmTheory,m7thmEdition
Instructor’smSolutionsmManualmChapterm
1
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVESmANDmSUGGESTEDmTEACHINGmAPPROACHES
1. ThemBroadmOutlinemofmthemBook
ImusemFigurem1.1masmamtemplatemtomdescribemthembroadmoutlinemofmthembook.mSince
m themstudentsmtypicallymhavemnotmhadmamchancemtomreadmChapterm1minmthemfirstmcou
rsemsession,mImstickmfairlymcloselymtomthemchaptermmaterial.
ThemmajormpointsmImdiscussmare:
• Accountingminmanmidealmsetting.mHere,mpresent-value-
basedmaccountingmismnatural.mImgomovermthemidealmconditionsmneeded
m formsuchmambasismofmaccountingmtombemfeasible,mbutmdomnotmgomintomm
uchmdetailmbecausemthismtopicmismcoveredminmgreatermdepthminmChapt
erm2.
• Anmintroductionmtomthemconceptmofminformationmasymmetrymandmresul
tingmproblemsmofmadversemselectionmandmmoralmhazard.mThesemprobl
emsmarembasicmtomthembookmandmImfeelmitmismdesirablemformthemstudent
smtomhavemam“firstmgo”matmthemmatmthismpoint.mImconcentratemonmthemint
uitionmunderlyingmthemtwomproblems.mFormexample,madversemselectio
nmcanmbemillustratedmbymaskingmwhomwouldmbemfirstminmlinemtompurchas
emlifeminsurancemifmtheremwasmnommedicalmexamination,mormwhatmquali
tymofmusedmcarsmaremlikelymtombembroughtmtommarket.mFormmoralmhazar
dmImtrymtompinmthemmdownmonmhowmhardmtheymwouldmworkminmthismcours
emifmtheremweremnomexams.
• Themenvironmentminmwhichmfinancialmaccountingmandmreportingmoper
ates.mMymmainmgoalmatmthismpointmismthatmthemstudentsmdomnotmtakemthi
smenvironmentmformgranted.mImdiscussmthemproceduresmofmstandardms
ettingmbrieflymandmpointmoutmthatmthismismreallymamprocessmofmregulatio
n.mInmthempast,mtheremhavembeenmwell-
knownmcasesmofmderegulation,msuchmasmairlines,mtrucking,mfinancialmi
nstitutions,mpowermgeneration.mHowever,mwemarementeringmwhatmismlik
2
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c.