ATI CAPSTONE FUNDAMENTALS LATEST
EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
RATED A+
a nurse is providing dietary education to a client with cholecystitis
who has been prescribed a low-fat diet. which of the following
meal selections by the client indicates understanding of
education? Correct Answer roast turkey, rice pilaf, green beans
a client with cystocele is encouraged to exercise to strengthen
pelvic floor muscles and prevent pelvic organ prolapse. What
exercise will the client need to perform Correct Answer Kegals
(reduce pelvic prolapse and stress urinary incontinence)
a nurse is caring for an older adult client with delirium. which
intervention will most likely reduce the client's risk for falls?
Correct Answer hourly rounding by the nurse
a nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed furosemide.
which of the following foods should the nurse encourage this to
include in his diet? Correct Answer oranges
,(along with dried fruits, tomatoes, avocados, dried peas, meats,
broccoli, bananas are good for a potassium wasting diuretic)
a menopausal client is having difficulty getting to sleep and asks
what actions she should incorporate in her daily routine to
promote sleep. the nurse would encourage, which of the below
measures to promote sleep? Correct Answer limit alcohol and
nicotine prior to bedtime
(at least 4 hours)
a nurse is caring for several clients prescribed heat/cold
therapies. which of the following clients are at risk of injury from
these therapies? SATA Correct Answer use caution with clients
who are very young, older adult, fair skinned, impaired cognition,
and comorbidities --> higher risk for fragile skin
a nurse is caring for a client with HF who has evidence of
dyspnea, bibasalar crackles and frothy sputum. what dietary
recommendations should be provided to this client in
management of their HF? Correct Answer reduce sodium intake
(stop smoking, monitor fluid intake to 2L/d, increase protein,
consume small frequent meals that are soft and easy to chew)
, a nurse is caring for a client receiving opiates for PM, initially after
PM plan was started the client was sedated and sleeping most of
the time. after three days the client is no longer sedated and
sleeping regularly. what action should the nurse take? Correct
Answer no action is needed at this time
(opiates initially cause sedation but it subsides with maintenance
pain control)
a nurse is caring for a client who is admitted for observation and
has full range of motion. which is the best manner to encourage
the client to void? Correct Answer client bathroom
(promotes independence and ADLs)
a nurse is caring for a client with encephalopathy secondary to
liver failure, the client has been prescribed a high calorie, low
protein diet. which of the following meals are appropriate? Correct
Answer chicken breast, mashed potatoes, spinach
a client with hearing loss has been fitted for a hearing aid. which
of the following teaching points are important for the nurse to
discuss with the client? Correct Answer use mild soap and water
to clean the ear mold
EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
RATED A+
a nurse is providing dietary education to a client with cholecystitis
who has been prescribed a low-fat diet. which of the following
meal selections by the client indicates understanding of
education? Correct Answer roast turkey, rice pilaf, green beans
a client with cystocele is encouraged to exercise to strengthen
pelvic floor muscles and prevent pelvic organ prolapse. What
exercise will the client need to perform Correct Answer Kegals
(reduce pelvic prolapse and stress urinary incontinence)
a nurse is caring for an older adult client with delirium. which
intervention will most likely reduce the client's risk for falls?
Correct Answer hourly rounding by the nurse
a nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed furosemide.
which of the following foods should the nurse encourage this to
include in his diet? Correct Answer oranges
,(along with dried fruits, tomatoes, avocados, dried peas, meats,
broccoli, bananas are good for a potassium wasting diuretic)
a menopausal client is having difficulty getting to sleep and asks
what actions she should incorporate in her daily routine to
promote sleep. the nurse would encourage, which of the below
measures to promote sleep? Correct Answer limit alcohol and
nicotine prior to bedtime
(at least 4 hours)
a nurse is caring for several clients prescribed heat/cold
therapies. which of the following clients are at risk of injury from
these therapies? SATA Correct Answer use caution with clients
who are very young, older adult, fair skinned, impaired cognition,
and comorbidities --> higher risk for fragile skin
a nurse is caring for a client with HF who has evidence of
dyspnea, bibasalar crackles and frothy sputum. what dietary
recommendations should be provided to this client in
management of their HF? Correct Answer reduce sodium intake
(stop smoking, monitor fluid intake to 2L/d, increase protein,
consume small frequent meals that are soft and easy to chew)
, a nurse is caring for a client receiving opiates for PM, initially after
PM plan was started the client was sedated and sleeping most of
the time. after three days the client is no longer sedated and
sleeping regularly. what action should the nurse take? Correct
Answer no action is needed at this time
(opiates initially cause sedation but it subsides with maintenance
pain control)
a nurse is caring for a client who is admitted for observation and
has full range of motion. which is the best manner to encourage
the client to void? Correct Answer client bathroom
(promotes independence and ADLs)
a nurse is caring for a client with encephalopathy secondary to
liver failure, the client has been prescribed a high calorie, low
protein diet. which of the following meals are appropriate? Correct
Answer chicken breast, mashed potatoes, spinach
a client with hearing loss has been fitted for a hearing aid. which
of the following teaching points are important for the nurse to
discuss with the client? Correct Answer use mild soap and water
to clean the ear mold
