BN508 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

BN508 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Population health An approach aimed at improving the health of an entire population. It includes improving health outcomes and reducing the occurrence of illness and health inequities. The historical changes in beliefs around health/illness Germ theory - 1878 Biomedical model of health Focuses on the physical or biological aspects of disease and illness. It is a medical model of care practised by doctors and health professionals and is associated with the diagnosis, cure and treatment of disease. Social model of health an approach that recognises improvements in health and wellbeing can only be achieved by directing effort towards addressing the physical, sociocultural and political environments of health that have an impact on individuals and population groups The types of illness narratives according to Arthur Franks 1. Restitution 2. Quest 3. Chaos The social determinants of health The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national, and local levels Social gradient of health the relationship between inequalities in population health and inequalities in social status What factors contribute to health inequities Poverty, unequal access to health care, lack of education, stigma, and racism The impact of poverty on health People who live in developing countries live significantly shorter lives. Economic, environmental, and social contributors. Occurs within developed countries across classes too. The components of the Sociological Imagination Framework 1. Historical 2. Cultural 3. Critical 4. Structural Historical example (Sociological Imagination Framework) How has your family background or key past events and experiences shaped the person you are? Cultural example (Sociological Imagination Framework) What role have cultural background, traditions, and belief systems played in forming your opinions and influencing your behaviours and choices? Critical example (Sociological Imagination Framework) In what ways have your values and opinions about what you consider important changed over time? Structural example (Sociological Imagination Framework) How have various social institutions influenced you? Culture the behaviours, ideas, attitudes, values, and traditions shared by a group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next Cultural safety Culturally appropriate health services to disadvantaged groups while stressing dignity and avoiding institutional racism, assimilation (forcing people to adopt a dominant culture), and repressive practices. Media templates Templates are based on typical story types, usually drawn from previous stories and help both the journalist and the audience understand the narrative and the context of the news. Devience the recognised violation of cultural norms Stigma Physical or social traits that results in negative social reactions such as discrimination and exclusion How the media impacts perceptions of various cultural populations Stereotypes/influences/bias Examples of disparities in health related to gender gender discrimination in education, child marriage and pregnancy, sexual