BNKN601 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ LATEST UPDATE

BNKN601 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ LATEST UPDATE Describe stigma When a particular circumstance, quality or person is noted as being shameful, disgraceful or disapproved. It arises from a combination of ignorance, prejudice and discrimination. Describe discrimination The action of hurtful treatment towards a particular group of people. Describe the impact stigma and discrimination could have on a persons recovery. Mental health services, the community and families are all groups that can discriminate against people with mental health issues. The discrimination that goes on within these groups can impact on a persons recovery as they may avoid getting the help they need in fear of being stigmatised and discriminated against. For example a mental health service may not involve the person in clinical decisions which is vital for a persons recovery. Discuss the aetiology of anxiety disorders. The evolutionary argument: We remain predisposed to fear and what our ancestors feared, a safety mechanism to protect us from predators. Genetic inheritance: Anxiety disorders, particularly panic disorders run in families, research indicates 3 to 5 times increase risk in first degree relatives developing an anxiety disorder. Altered brain chemistry: Neurotransmitters not flowing or being absorbed properly may stimulate the sympathetic nervous system constantly activating the 'fight or flight' mechanism. Cognition theory: The result of a chain of events whereby a trigger in the environment leads to the person thinking in distorted ways exacerbating anxious feelings and behaviours. Catastrophising and avoiding situations that are likely to invoke anxiety. Socio-ecological theory: The environment as well as social events create stress. While some stress is necessary as per moderate levels, high levels can lead to overload on the mind and body depleting coping mechanisms leading to breakdown. Sometimes stress breakdown manifests in physical ways (illness) and sometimes psychological (anxiety).