1/7/24,g12:55gA ATIgCapstonegFundamentalsgPre-
M Test
ATIg Capstoneg Fundamentalsg Pre-Test
Agnurseg isg completingg ag nutritionalg assessmentg ong ag clientg andg measuresg bodyg mas
sgindexg(BMI).gWhichgofgthegfollowinggreadingsgcorrelatesgwithgagBMIgofgangoverwei
ghtgclient?
A.g18.5
B.g24.9
C.g25
D.g32
C.g25
Rationale:gHealthygweightgisgindicatesgbygagBMIgofg18.5-
24.9.gOverweightgisgdefinedgasgangincreasedgbodygweightgingrelationgtogheight.gItgisg
indicatedgbygagBMIgofg25-29.9.
Obesitygisgangexcessgamountgofgbodygfat.gItgisgindicatedgbygagBMIggreatergthangorge
qualgtog30.
Underweight-glessgthang18.5
Agnurseg isg verifyingg nasogastricg tubeg placementg byg theg pHg ofg aspiratedg gastric g fluid.g
WhichgofgthegfollowinggpHgvaluesgprovidesgaggoodgindicationgofgcorrectgtubegplacem
ent?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
A.g2
Rationale:g Ag goodg indicationg ofg appropriateg placementg isg obtainingg gastricg contentsg w
ithgagpHgbetweeng0gandg4.
Agnurseg isg caringg forg ag clientg withg ag closedg headg injury.g Wheng pressureg isg appliedg to
gclient'sgnailgbeds,gthegclient'sgeyesgopengandgadductiongofgthegarmsgwithgflexiongo
fgthegelbowsgandgwristsgisgnoted.gThegclientgalsogmoansgwithgstimulation.gWhatgisgth
egclient'sgGlascowgComagScore?
A. 4
B. 7
C. 9
D. 10
about:blank 1/16
,1/7/24,g12:55gA ATIgCapstonegFundamentalsgPre-
M Test
B.g7g(comatose
)gRationale:
EyegOpeningg(rangesgfromg4-
1)g4g=gspontaneous
3g=gtogvoic
eg2g=gtogpa
ing1g=gnon
e
Verbalg(rangesgfromg5-
1)g5g=goriented
4g=gconfused
3g=ginappropriategwords
2g=gincomprehensiblegsound
sg1=gnone
Motorg(ragedgfromg6-
1)g6g=gobeysgcomman
d
5g=glocalizesgpai
ng4g=gwithdraws
3g=gflexiong(decorticategposturing)
2g=gextensiong(decerebrategposturin
g)g1g=gnone
Agnurseg shouldg teachg whichg ofg theg followingg clientsg requiringg crutchesg aboutg howg tog
usegagthree-pointggait?
A. Ag clientg whog isg ableg tog bearg fullg weightg ong bothg lowerg extremities.
B. Ag clientg whog hasg bilateralg legg bracesg dueg tog paralysisg ofg theg lowerg extremities.
C. Ag clientg whog hasg ag rightg femurg fractureg withg nog weightg bearingg ong theg affectedg leg.
D. Ag clientg whog hasg bilateralg knee-replacementsg withg partialg weightg bearingg ong bothg legs.
C.gAg clientg whog hasg ag rightg femurg fractureg withg nog weightg bearingg ong theg affectedg leg.
Rationale:gAg three-
pointg gaitg requiresg theg clientg tog bearg allg ofg hisg weightg ong oneg foot.g Withgagthree-
pointggait,gthegclientgbearsgweightgongbothgcrutchesgandgthengongtheguninvolvedgleg,g
repeatinggthegsequence.gThegaffectedgleggdoesgnotgtouchgthegground.
about:blank 2/16
, 1/7/24,g12:55gA ATIgCapstonegFundamentalsgPre-
M Test
AgnursegisgprovidinggteachinggaboutgthegMediterraneangdietgtogagclientgwhoghasgagne
wgdiagnosisgifghypertension.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgbygthegclientgindic
atesgagneedgforgfurthergteaching?
A. "Igwillglimitgmygintakegofgredgmeatgtogtwicegweekly."
B. "Igcanghavegdairygingmoderategportionsgdaily."
C. "Igcanghavegfishgtwogtimesgagweek."
D. "Igcangdrinkgwinegingmoderation."
A.g"Igwillglimitgmygintakegofgredgmeatgtogtwicegweekly."
Rationale:gFollowinggthegMediterraneangdiet,gredgmeatgshouldgbeglimitedgtogtwogtime
sgmonthly.g Theg clientg shouldg haveg dairyg ing moderateg portionsg dailyg tog weekly.g Theg int
akeg ofgfishgandgseafoodgisgatgleastgtwogtimesgpergweek.gDrinkinggwinegisgacceptableg
ingmoderation.
Agnurseg isg providingg dietaryg educationg tog ag clientg withg cholecystitisg whog hasg beengpr
escribedgaglow-
fatgdiet.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggmealgselectionsgbygthegclientgindicatesgunderstandin
ggofgeducation?
A. Roastgbeefgwithggravy,gmashedgpotatoes,gicegcream
B. Macaronigandgcheese,gsalad,gpudding
C. Creamedgchickengongagrollgwithgpeas
D. Roastgturkey,gricegpilaf,ggreengbeans
D.gRoastgturkey,gricegpilaf,ggreengbeans
Rationale:gRoastgturkeygisgaglow-
fatgproteingoptiongthatgwouldgbegangexcellentgchoicegforgaglow-fatgdiet.
Agclientg withg ag cystoceleg isg encouraged g tog exerciseg tog strengtheng pelvicg floorg muscl
esgandgpreventgpelvisgorgangprolapse.gWhatgexercisegwillgthegclientgneedgtogperform
?
A. Kegelgexercises
B. Isometricgexercises
C. Circumductiong exercises
D. Uterinegextensiongexercises
A.gKegelgexercises
about:blank 3/16
M Test
ATIg Capstoneg Fundamentalsg Pre-Test
Agnurseg isg completingg ag nutritionalg assessmentg ong ag clientg andg measuresg bodyg mas
sgindexg(BMI).gWhichgofgthegfollowinggreadingsgcorrelatesgwithgagBMIgofgangoverwei
ghtgclient?
A.g18.5
B.g24.9
C.g25
D.g32
C.g25
Rationale:gHealthygweightgisgindicatesgbygagBMIgofg18.5-
24.9.gOverweightgisgdefinedgasgangincreasedgbodygweightgingrelationgtogheight.gItgisg
indicatedgbygagBMIgofg25-29.9.
Obesitygisgangexcessgamountgofgbodygfat.gItgisgindicatedgbygagBMIggreatergthangorge
qualgtog30.
Underweight-glessgthang18.5
Agnurseg isg verifyingg nasogastricg tubeg placementg byg theg pHg ofg aspiratedg gastric g fluid.g
WhichgofgthegfollowinggpHgvaluesgprovidesgaggoodgindicationgofgcorrectgtubegplacem
ent?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
A.g2
Rationale:g Ag goodg indicationg ofg appropriateg placementg isg obtainingg gastricg contentsg w
ithgagpHgbetweeng0gandg4.
Agnurseg isg caringg forg ag clientg withg ag closedg headg injury.g Wheng pressureg isg appliedg to
gclient'sgnailgbeds,gthegclient'sgeyesgopengandgadductiongofgthegarmsgwithgflexiongo
fgthegelbowsgandgwristsgisgnoted.gThegclientgalsogmoansgwithgstimulation.gWhatgisgth
egclient'sgGlascowgComagScore?
A. 4
B. 7
C. 9
D. 10
about:blank 1/16
,1/7/24,g12:55gA ATIgCapstonegFundamentalsgPre-
M Test
B.g7g(comatose
)gRationale:
EyegOpeningg(rangesgfromg4-
1)g4g=gspontaneous
3g=gtogvoic
eg2g=gtogpa
ing1g=gnon
e
Verbalg(rangesgfromg5-
1)g5g=goriented
4g=gconfused
3g=ginappropriategwords
2g=gincomprehensiblegsound
sg1=gnone
Motorg(ragedgfromg6-
1)g6g=gobeysgcomman
d
5g=glocalizesgpai
ng4g=gwithdraws
3g=gflexiong(decorticategposturing)
2g=gextensiong(decerebrategposturin
g)g1g=gnone
Agnurseg shouldg teachg whichg ofg theg followingg clientsg requiringg crutchesg aboutg howg tog
usegagthree-pointggait?
A. Ag clientg whog isg ableg tog bearg fullg weightg ong bothg lowerg extremities.
B. Ag clientg whog hasg bilateralg legg bracesg dueg tog paralysisg ofg theg lowerg extremities.
C. Ag clientg whog hasg ag rightg femurg fractureg withg nog weightg bearingg ong theg affectedg leg.
D. Ag clientg whog hasg bilateralg knee-replacementsg withg partialg weightg bearingg ong bothg legs.
C.gAg clientg whog hasg ag rightg femurg fractureg withg nog weightg bearingg ong theg affectedg leg.
Rationale:gAg three-
pointg gaitg requiresg theg clientg tog bearg allg ofg hisg weightg ong oneg foot.g Withgagthree-
pointggait,gthegclientgbearsgweightgongbothgcrutchesgandgthengongtheguninvolvedgleg,g
repeatinggthegsequence.gThegaffectedgleggdoesgnotgtouchgthegground.
about:blank 2/16
, 1/7/24,g12:55gA ATIgCapstonegFundamentalsgPre-
M Test
AgnursegisgprovidinggteachinggaboutgthegMediterraneangdietgtogagclientgwhoghasgagne
wgdiagnosisgifghypertension.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgbygthegclientgindic
atesgagneedgforgfurthergteaching?
A. "Igwillglimitgmygintakegofgredgmeatgtogtwicegweekly."
B. "Igcanghavegdairygingmoderategportionsgdaily."
C. "Igcanghavegfishgtwogtimesgagweek."
D. "Igcangdrinkgwinegingmoderation."
A.g"Igwillglimitgmygintakegofgredgmeatgtogtwicegweekly."
Rationale:gFollowinggthegMediterraneangdiet,gredgmeatgshouldgbeglimitedgtogtwogtime
sgmonthly.g Theg clientg shouldg haveg dairyg ing moderateg portionsg dailyg tog weekly.g Theg int
akeg ofgfishgandgseafoodgisgatgleastgtwogtimesgpergweek.gDrinkinggwinegisgacceptableg
ingmoderation.
Agnurseg isg providingg dietaryg educationg tog ag clientg withg cholecystitisg whog hasg beengpr
escribedgaglow-
fatgdiet.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggmealgselectionsgbygthegclientgindicatesgunderstandin
ggofgeducation?
A. Roastgbeefgwithggravy,gmashedgpotatoes,gicegcream
B. Macaronigandgcheese,gsalad,gpudding
C. Creamedgchickengongagrollgwithgpeas
D. Roastgturkey,gricegpilaf,ggreengbeans
D.gRoastgturkey,gricegpilaf,ggreengbeans
Rationale:gRoastgturkeygisgaglow-
fatgproteingoptiongthatgwouldgbegangexcellentgchoicegforgaglow-fatgdiet.
Agclientg withg ag cystoceleg isg encouraged g tog exerciseg tog strengtheng pelvicg floorg muscl
esgandgpreventgpelvisgorgangprolapse.gWhatgexercisegwillgthegclientgneedgtogperform
?
A. Kegelgexercises
B. Isometricgexercises
C. Circumductiong exercises
D. Uterinegextensiongexercises
A.gKegelgexercises
about:blank 3/16
