Sociology Final Exam- Hope College questions with answers

Sociology Final Exam Hope College


Who coined the term Sociology and is considered the father of the discipline?

a. Auguste Comte
b. Karl Marx
c. Emile Durkheim
d. Max Weber - answersAuguste Comte

One of the main objectives of Max Weber's works was

Select one:
a. To analyze the relationship between the economy and religion
b. To develop theories for futher study
c. To focus on the elements of Social Darwinism
d. To analyze the relationship between workers and the owners - answersA

When individuals are confused an unsure of the norms to follow, they fit with Durkheim's
definition of experiencing

Select one:
a. Alienation
b. Anomie
c. rationalization
d. Exploitation - answersAnomie

The work of a social theorist ______ would be the most useful in trying to explain how a
grocer store employee interacts with his boss

Select one:
a. Max Weber
b. Karl Marx
c. Emile Durkheim
d. George Simmel - answersGeorge Simmel

Sociologists who use the _____ framework focus on how societal institutions such as
our government and health care system are necessary and essential components to
any society.

Select one:
a. Institutional

,b. Conflict
c. Structural-Functionalist
d. Interactionist - answersStructural-Functionalist

Structural-Functionalist focuses its theories at the ______ level of analysis

Select one:
a. Micro
b. Rational
c. Dual
d. Macro - answersMacro

Given a chance to study the homeless population in Chicago, symbolic interactionist
would focus primarily on

Select one:
a. The struggles that exist between the different social classes
b. The daily interactions between the homeelss
c. The role of the economy on the rates of homelessness
d. The society institutions that play a role in homelessness - answersB

Sociology is the systematic study of

Select one:
a. The way people are influenced by groups
b. The way people are affected by and effect social structures and processes
c. organizations and social structures
d. The way people influence on another - answersB

Sociology was founded in the eighteenth and nineteenth century, when the study of
_____ became a special focus of attention.

Select one:
a. The United States
b. a decline of religion
c. The nuclear family
d. The industrial revolution - answersThe industrial revolution

The rise in credit card debt from 1969 to the present day is used as evidence of what
trend?

Select one:
a. The increasing divide between income and living expenses
b. the increased globalization fo the economy
c. The dramatic increase in personal consumption among Americans
d. The increase of economic technology in the postindustrial age - answersC

,Mcdonald's, blue jeans, and Pizza Hut are now found in countries all over the world.
This is an example of

Select one:
a. Cultural Relativity
b. Cultural lag
c. Increased Consumption
d. Cultural leveling - answersCultural leveling

Mcdonaldization is a concept that describes

Select one:
a. The creation of an unskilled and low paid underclass of workers
b. The process of globalization
c. The way that cultural diffusion happens
d. The creation of rational systems that can guide mass production - answersD

There are four defining characteristics of McDonalidzation. Which of the following is
NOT one of these characteristics?

Select one:
a. Predictability
b. Expansion
c. Control
d. Efficiency - answersexpansion

One of the four defining characteristics of McDonaldization is predictability. what does
predictability refer to here?

Select one:
a. The ability to predict ones' experience across different settings
b. The ability to predict the future growht of the company
c. The ability to predict where the product will spread
d. The ability to predict who will buy the product - answersA

If a researcher, choosing to study poverty within a major city, chooses to focus on the
relationship between social class and level of poverty, the researcher would be utilizing
a _____analytical approach

Select one:
a. Macro
b. Rational
c. Micro
d. Symbolic cInteractionist - answersMacro

, Who invented the term sociology?

Select one:
a. Karl Marx
b. Emile Durkheim
c. Auguste Comte
d. Max Weber - answersAuguste Comte

Joe found that as one's educational level rises, so does one's income. This is an
example of

Select one:
a. a theory
b. A negative correlation
c. Positive correlation
d. a hypotehsis - answerspositive correlation

An example of a researcher doing participant observation would be which of the
following?

Select one:
a. Sue who observes medical students working on a patient without his or her
knowledge that she is present
b. Jill who sits on a park bench and observes behavior without people's knowledge
c. Mary who visit with a first-grade classroom to conduct a study on teacher-student
interactions and plays an active role in the study
d. Joan who watches preschool stduents who are not even aware she is there -
answersC

A sociologist who spends an intensive amount of time for several years observing an
immigrant community in order to understand their daily activities would be using which
research method?

Select one:
a. Ethnography
b. Experiment
c. Secondary Data Analysis
d. Survey - answersEthnography

Which research method involves conducting interviews and administering
questionnaires to a representative portion of the population?

Select one:
a. Ethnography
b. Survey
c. Experiment