Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory
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Care 12th Edition Kacmarek
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100% Verified Answers COVERS ALL CHAPTERS
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, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
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Kacmarekgetgal.:gEgan’sgFundamentalsgofgRespiratoryg Care,g12thgEdition
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgangexpectedgrolegofgagrespiratorygtherapist?
Promotingglungghealthgandgwellnessg
Providinggpatientgeducation
Assessinggthegpatient’sgcardiopulmonaryghealthgstatusgSellin
ggoxygeng(O2)gtherapygdevicesgtogpatients
1gonly
1gandg4gonly
1,g2,gandg3gonly
d.g 1,g2,g3,gandg4
ANS:g C
Respiratorygcaregincludesgthegassessment,gtreatment,gmanagement,gcontrol,gdiagnosticgevaluati
on,geducation,gandgcaregofgpatientsgwithgdeficienciesgandgabnormalitiesgofgthegcardiopulmonary
gsystem.gRespiratorygcaregisgincreasinglyginvolvedgingthegpreventiongofgrespiratorygdisease,gtheg
managementgofgpatientsgwithgchronicgdisease,gandgpromotiongofghealthgandgwellness.
DIF: Recall REF:g p.g3 OBJ:g 1
Wheregaregthegmajoritygofgrespiratorygtherapistsgemployed?
SkilledgnursinggfacilitiesgDiagn
osticglaboratoriesgHospitalsgorga
cutegcaregsettingsgOutpatientgph
ysiciangoffices
ANS:g C
Approximatelyg75%gofgallgrespiratorygtherapistsgworkginghospitalsgorgothergacutegcaregsettings.
DIF: Recall REF:g p.g3 OBJ:g 1
Whogisgconsideredgtogbegtheg“fathergofgmedicine”?
HippocratesgGal
engErasistratusgA
ristotle
ANS:g A
ThegfoundationgofgmoderngWesterngmedicinegwasglaidgingancientgGreecegwithgthegdevelopmentgo
fgthegHippocraticgCorpus.gThisgcollectiongofgancientgmedicalgwritingsgisgattributedgtogtheg“fathe
rgofgmedicine,”gHippocrates,gagGreekgphysiciangwhoglivedgduringgthegfifthgandgfourthgcenturiesg
BC.
DIF: Recall REF:g pp.g3-4 OBJ:g 2
Typeghere] Verified test bank
g g [Typeghere]
, Ing1662,gagchemistgpublishedgagbookgthatgdescribedgthegrelationshipgbetweenggas,gvolume,gandgpress
ure.gWhatgwasgthegchemist’sgname?
SirgIsaacgNewtong
RobertgBoyle
AnthonygvangLeeuwenhoekgNicolau
sgCopernicus
ANS:g B
Thegchemist,gRobertgBoyle,gpublishedgwhatgisgnowgknowngasg“Boyle’sglaw,”ggoverninggthegrelat
ionshipgbetweenggas,gvolume,gandgpressure.
DIF: Recall REF:g p.g6 OBJ:g 2
WhogdiscoveredgO2g ing1774gandgdescribedgitgasg“dephlogisticatedgair”?
RobertgBoylegJacq
uegCharlesgThoma
sgBeddoesgJosephg
Priestley
ANS:g D
Ing1774,gJosephgPriestleygdescribedghisgdiscoverygofgO2,gwhichghegcalledg“dephlogisticatedga
ir.”
DIF: Recall REF:g pp.g6-7 OBJ:g 2
Whogisgcreditedgwithgfirstgdescribinggtheglawgofgpartialgpressuresgforgaggasgmixture?
JohngDaltongJose
phgPrestleygJacq
uegCharlesgThom
asgYoung
ANS:g A
JohngDaltongdescribedghisglawgofgpartialgpressuresgforgaggasgmixtureging1801gandghisgatomicgtheo
ryging1808.
DIF: Recall REF:g p.g7 OBJ:g 2
Whogwasgthegfirstgscientistging1865gtogsuggestgthatgmicroorganismsgcausedgmanygdiseases?
ThomasgYoung
gLouisgPasteurg
HenrygGrahamg
RobertgKoch
ANS:g B
Ing1865,gLouisgPasteurgadvancedghisg“germgtheory”gofgdisease,gwhichgheldgthatgmanygdiseasesgar
egcausedgbygmicroorganisms.
DIF: Recall REF:g p.g7 OBJ:g 2
Whogdiscoveredgthegx-raygandgopenedgthegdoorgforgthegmoderngfieldgofgradiology?
JohngDaltong
WilliamgSmith
Typeghere] Verified test bank
g g [Typeghere]
, WilliamgRoentgen
gThomasgYoung
ANS:g C
Ing1895,gWilliamgRoentgengdiscoveredgthegx-
raygandgthegmoderngfieldgofgradiologicgimaginggsciencesgwasgborn.
DIF: Recall REF:g p.g7 OBJ:g 2
Whatgwasgthegprimarygdutygofgthegfirstginhalationgtherapists?
Providegairwaygcare.gSupp
ortgO2gtherapy.gAerosolgther
apygtogpatients.
Maintaingpatientsgongmechanicalgventilation.
ANS:g B
ThegfirstginhalationgtherapistsgweregreallygjustgO2g technicians.
DIF: Recall REF:g p.g7 OBJ:g 3
Whengdidgthegdesignationg“respiratorygtherapist”gbecomegstandard?
a. 1954
b. 1964
c. 1974
d. 1984
ANS:g C
Ing1974,gthegdesignationg“respiratorygtherapist”gbecamegstandard.
DIF: Recall REF:g p.g7 OBJ:g 3
Whogwasgthegfirstgtogdevelopgtheglarge-scalegproductiongofgO2g ing1907?
RobertgDaltongDa
vidgBoylegThomas
gAndersongKarlgvo
ngLinde
ANS:g D
Large-scalegproductiongofgO2g wasgdevelopedgbygKarlgvongLindeging1907.
DIF: Recall REF:g p.g7 OBJ:g 4
WhengwasgthegfirstgVenti-
maskgintroducedgthatgallowsgthegprecisegdeliverygofg24%,g28%,g35%,andg40%gO2?
a. 1945
b. 1954
c. 1960
d. 1972
ANS:g C
ThegCampbellgVenti-
mask,gwhichgallowedgthegadministrationgofg24%,g28%,g35%,gorg40%gO2,gwasgintroducedging196
0.
Typeghere] Verified test bank
g g [Typeghere]