MEDICAL AND SURGICAL NURSING EXAM/QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION A+

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL NURSING
EXAM/QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION
A+

SCENARIO,1ITEMS,1-2
The,charge,nurse,for,a,medical,surgical,ward,was,supervising,three,final,y
ear,nursing,students.,While,doing,so,she,heard,a,loud,crash,on,the,ward,,o
n,investigation,she,found,a,client,diagnosed,with,diabetic,mellitus,lying,on
,his,back




In,assisting,the,client,,the,BEST,action,for,the,charge,nurse,to,take,is,____
,

_________.
I.,Scold,the,client,for,falling,out,of,bed
II.,Assess,the,clients,condition,and,seek,medical,attention
III.,Direct,two,of,the,student,nurses,to,assist,the,client,back,to,bed
IV.,Ask,two,of,the,student,nurses,to,assist,her,to,put,back,the,client,into,be
d


A.,I,and,II
B.,II,and,III
C.,II,and,IV***
D.,III,and,IV,~,Correct,answer,~,C.,II,and,IV***


SCENARIO,1ITEMS,1-2

,The,charge,nurse,for,a,medical,surgical,ward,was,supervising,three,final,y
ear,nursing,students.,While,doing,so,she,heard,a,loud,crash,on,the,ward,,o
n,investigation,she,found,a,client,diagnosed,with,diabetic,mellitus,lying,on
,his,back.




While,the,charge,nurse,was,supervising,the,client's,bed,bathe,,the,followin
g,day,a,very,angry,relative,demanded,to,see,him,immediately.,The,BEST,r
esponse,by,the,nurse,would,be,_______________.


A.,"it,is,not,yet,visiting,time!"
B.,"is,there,a,message,I,can,give,him,for,you?"***
C.,"the,client,is,having,his,bathe,please,wait,a,while"
D.,"we,are,very,busy,right,now,,would,you,like,to,come,back,later?",~,Correct
,answer,~,B.,"is,there,a,message,I,can,give,him,for,you?"***




SCENARIO,2,ITEMS,3-5
A,client,,aged,nine,(9),months,was,brought,to,the,Accident,and,Emergency,
Department,by,his,mother,,who,stated,that,he,was,crying,throughout,the,
night,and,his,abdomen,appears,to,be,swollen.,He,was,examined,by,the,doct
or,and,a,diagnosis,of,Intussusception,was,made.,He,was,admitted,and,prep
ared,for,surgery.


Essential,pre-
operative,interventions,for,the,client,would,include__________________.


I.,Maintenance,of,hydration
II.,Institution,of,gastric,suction
III.,Administration,of,antibiotics

,IV.,Administration,of,enema,saponis


A.,I,,II,,III***
B.,I,,II,,IV
C.,I,,III,,IV
D.,II,,III,,IV,~,Correct,answer,~,A-,I,,II,,III***


SCENARIO,2,ITEMS,3-5
A,client,,aged,nine,(9),months,was,brought,to,the,Accident,and,Emergency,
Department,by,his,mother,,who,stated,that,he,was,crying,throughout,the,
night,and,his,abdomen,appears,to,be,swollen.,He,was,examined,by,the,doct
or,and,a,diagnosis,of,Intussusception,was,made.,He,was,admitted,and,prep
ared,for,surgery.
Important,post-
operative,nursing,interventions,to,be,used,for,the,client,are_______


I.,monitoring,of,vital,signs
II.,assessment,of,bowel,sounds,and,pattern
III.,provision,of,psychological,support
IV.,aspiration,of,naso-gastric,tube,as,prescribed


A.,I,,II,,III
B.,I,,II,,IV***
C.,1,,III,,IV
D.,II,,III,,IV,~,Correct,answer,~,B.,I,,II,,IV***

, SCENARIO,2,ITEMS,3-5
A,client,,aged,nine,(9),months,was,brought,to,the,Accident,and,Emergency,
Department,by,his,mother,,who,stated,that,he,was,crying,throughout,the,
night,and,his,abdomen,appears,to,be,swollen.,He,was,examined,by,the,doct
or,and,a,diagnosis,of,Intussusception,was,made.,He,was,admitted,and,prep
ared,for,surgery.




The,nursing,observations,which,would,indicate,successful,surgical,interv
,

ention,of,intussusception,are_____


I.,decreases,passage,of,barium
II.,abdominal,distention
III.,return,of,peristalsis
IV.,passage,of,a,normal,stool


A.,I,,II,,III
B.,I,,II,,IV
C.,I,,III,,IV***
D.,II,,III,,IV,~,Correct,answer,~,C.,I,,III,,IV***


A,female,client,develops,an,infection,at,the,catheter,insertion,site.,The,nur
se,in,charge,uses,the,term,"iatrogenic",when,describing,the,infection,becau
se,it,resulted,from,_____


A.,Client's,developmental,level
B.,Inadequate,dietary,patterns