1. Which finding is most indicative of osteoarthritis?
A. Symmetrical joint pain
B. Morning stiffness lasting less than 30 minutes
C. Systemic symptoms such as fever
D. Elevated inflammatory markers
Answer and Rationale:
B. Morning stiffness lasting less than 30 minutes
Rationale: Osteoarthritis is characterized by short-lived morning
stiffness and joint pain that worsens with activity.
2. A patient is prescribed colchicine for gout. What side effect
should the nurse monitor for?
A. Diarrhea
B. Drowsiness
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Dry mouth
Answer and Rationale:
A. Diarrhea
Rationale: Colchicine commonly causes gastrointestinal side
effects, including diarrhea, especially at higher doses.
,3. Which is the best dietary advice for a patient recovering from a
bone fracture?
A. Increase intake of high-protein foods
B. Avoid foods high in potassium
C. Limit dairy products
D. Follow a low-sodium diet
Answer and Rationale:
A. Increase intake of high-protein foods
Rationale: Protein is essential for tissue repair and bone healing
post-fracture.
4. A patient is being fitted with a prosthesis after an above-the-
knee amputation. What should the nurse prioritize during the
initial fitting?
A. Ensuring the prosthesis fits snugly
B. Preventing skin breakdown
C. Teaching the patient to walk independently
D. Managing pain during ambulation
Answer and Rationale:
B. Preventing skin breakdown
Rationale: Proper skin care and inspection are essential to avoid
irritation and ulcers during the adjustment period.
, 5. Which activity is contraindicated for a patient with severe
osteoporosis?
A. Walking
B. Lifting light weights
C. Swimming
D. High-impact aerobics
Answer and Rationale:
D. High-impact aerobics
Rationale: High-impact activities increase the risk of fractures in
patients with osteoporosis due to weakened bones.
6. What is the primary benefit of continuous passive motion
(CPM) therapy after joint replacement surgery?
A. Reducing pain and swelling
B. Preventing deep vein thrombosis
C. Promoting joint mobility and flexibility
D. Strengthening surrounding muscles
Answer and Rationale:
C. Promoting joint mobility and flexibility
Rationale: CPM therapy helps maintain joint motion, reduce
stiffness, and improve outcomes following surgery.
A. Symmetrical joint pain
B. Morning stiffness lasting less than 30 minutes
C. Systemic symptoms such as fever
D. Elevated inflammatory markers
Answer and Rationale:
B. Morning stiffness lasting less than 30 minutes
Rationale: Osteoarthritis is characterized by short-lived morning
stiffness and joint pain that worsens with activity.
2. A patient is prescribed colchicine for gout. What side effect
should the nurse monitor for?
A. Diarrhea
B. Drowsiness
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Dry mouth
Answer and Rationale:
A. Diarrhea
Rationale: Colchicine commonly causes gastrointestinal side
effects, including diarrhea, especially at higher doses.
,3. Which is the best dietary advice for a patient recovering from a
bone fracture?
A. Increase intake of high-protein foods
B. Avoid foods high in potassium
C. Limit dairy products
D. Follow a low-sodium diet
Answer and Rationale:
A. Increase intake of high-protein foods
Rationale: Protein is essential for tissue repair and bone healing
post-fracture.
4. A patient is being fitted with a prosthesis after an above-the-
knee amputation. What should the nurse prioritize during the
initial fitting?
A. Ensuring the prosthesis fits snugly
B. Preventing skin breakdown
C. Teaching the patient to walk independently
D. Managing pain during ambulation
Answer and Rationale:
B. Preventing skin breakdown
Rationale: Proper skin care and inspection are essential to avoid
irritation and ulcers during the adjustment period.
, 5. Which activity is contraindicated for a patient with severe
osteoporosis?
A. Walking
B. Lifting light weights
C. Swimming
D. High-impact aerobics
Answer and Rationale:
D. High-impact aerobics
Rationale: High-impact activities increase the risk of fractures in
patients with osteoporosis due to weakened bones.
6. What is the primary benefit of continuous passive motion
(CPM) therapy after joint replacement surgery?
A. Reducing pain and swelling
B. Preventing deep vein thrombosis
C. Promoting joint mobility and flexibility
D. Strengthening surrounding muscles
Answer and Rationale:
C. Promoting joint mobility and flexibility
Rationale: CPM therapy helps maintain joint motion, reduce
stiffness, and improve outcomes following surgery.
