PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam Questions
And Answers Latest Update 2025
psychology -
correct answer ✅the scientific study of behavior and mental
processes
science -
correct answer ✅psychology uses systematic methods to observe
human behavior and draw conclusions
behavior -
correct answer ✅everything we do that can be directly observed
mental process -
correct answer ✅The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of
us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly
critical thinking -
correct answer ✅thinking that does not blindly accept arguments
and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden
values, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions.
,PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam Questions
And Answers Latest Update 2025
empirical method -
correct answer ✅gaining knowledge through the observation of
events, the collection of data, and logical reasoning
structuralism -
correct answer ✅focus on identifying the elemental parts or
structures of the human mind; William Wundt
functionalism -
correct answer ✅A school of psychology that focused on how our
mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable us to
adapt, survive, and flourish; William James
natural selection -
correct answer ✅A process in which individuals that have certain
inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than
other individuals because of those traits; Charles Darwin
neurons -
correct answer ✅a nerve cell; the basic building block of the
nervous system
,PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam Questions
And Answers Latest Update 2025
glial cells -
correct answer ✅cells in the nervous system that support, nourish,
and protect neurons
cell body -
correct answer ✅Largest part of a typical neuron; contains the
nucleus and much of the cytoplasm
dendrites -
correct answer ✅Branchlike parts of a neuron that are specialized
to receive information.
axon -
correct answer ✅the extension of a neuron, ending in branching
terminal fibers, through which messages pass to other neurons or
to muscles or glands
myelin sheath -
correct answer ✅fatty layer that covers the axon of some neurons
and helps speed neural impulses
, PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam Questions
And Answers Latest Update 2025
resting potential -
correct answer ✅The difference in electric charge between the
inside and outside of a neuron's cell membrane; neg inside, pos
outisde
action potential -
correct answer ✅a neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that
travels down an axon
all or nothing principle -
correct answer ✅The principle that once the electrical impulse
reaches a certain level of intensity (its threshold), it fires and moves
all the way down the axon without losing any intensity.
synapses -
correct answer ✅tiny gaps between dentrites and axons of
different neurons
Neuraltransmitters -
correct answer ✅transmit, or carry, information across the
synaptic gap to the next neuron
And Answers Latest Update 2025
psychology -
correct answer ✅the scientific study of behavior and mental
processes
science -
correct answer ✅psychology uses systematic methods to observe
human behavior and draw conclusions
behavior -
correct answer ✅everything we do that can be directly observed
mental process -
correct answer ✅The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of
us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly
critical thinking -
correct answer ✅thinking that does not blindly accept arguments
and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden
values, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions.
,PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam Questions
And Answers Latest Update 2025
empirical method -
correct answer ✅gaining knowledge through the observation of
events, the collection of data, and logical reasoning
structuralism -
correct answer ✅focus on identifying the elemental parts or
structures of the human mind; William Wundt
functionalism -
correct answer ✅A school of psychology that focused on how our
mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable us to
adapt, survive, and flourish; William James
natural selection -
correct answer ✅A process in which individuals that have certain
inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than
other individuals because of those traits; Charles Darwin
neurons -
correct answer ✅a nerve cell; the basic building block of the
nervous system
,PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam Questions
And Answers Latest Update 2025
glial cells -
correct answer ✅cells in the nervous system that support, nourish,
and protect neurons
cell body -
correct answer ✅Largest part of a typical neuron; contains the
nucleus and much of the cytoplasm
dendrites -
correct answer ✅Branchlike parts of a neuron that are specialized
to receive information.
axon -
correct answer ✅the extension of a neuron, ending in branching
terminal fibers, through which messages pass to other neurons or
to muscles or glands
myelin sheath -
correct answer ✅fatty layer that covers the axon of some neurons
and helps speed neural impulses
, PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam Questions
And Answers Latest Update 2025
resting potential -
correct answer ✅The difference in electric charge between the
inside and outside of a neuron's cell membrane; neg inside, pos
outisde
action potential -
correct answer ✅a neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that
travels down an axon
all or nothing principle -
correct answer ✅The principle that once the electrical impulse
reaches a certain level of intensity (its threshold), it fires and moves
all the way down the axon without losing any intensity.
synapses -
correct answer ✅tiny gaps between dentrites and axons of
different neurons
Neuraltransmitters -
correct answer ✅transmit, or carry, information across the
synaptic gap to the next neuron
