Revision Examination Tests
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NR 224 EXAM 2 - WOUND/URINARY TEST 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
Quiz Wound healing by Primary intention
Ans: Wound that is closed/approximated. Heals by epithelialization, quickly, minimal
scar formation. Surgical incisions, sutured/stapled wounds.
Quiz Wound healing by Secondary Intention
Ans: Not approximated. Left open. Heals from the inside out until wound is filled with
scar tissue. Pressure ulcers, burns, and lacerations with tissue loss.
Quiz 4 stages of infection
Ans: Incubation, Prodromal, Illness, Convalescence
Quiz Incubation Period
Ans: time between entrance of pathogen into body and appearance of 1st
symptoms. Everything has diff. incubation periods. Chickenpox - 10-21 days after
exposure, cold 1-2 days, influenza 1-5 days etc
Quiz Prodromal stage
Ans: vague signs of illness, but not pointing to specific type of infection.
Quiz Illness stage
Ans: Signs/symptoms point to specific infection. Ex. Strep throat is manifested by
sore throat, pain and swelling.
Quiz Convalescence
Ans: Acute symptoms disappear. Getting to recovery mode.
, Quiz What are the different types of HAI?
Ans: Iatrogenic, Exogenous, Endogenous
Quiz Iatrogenic
Ans: Caused by medical treatment or procedure. Ex: nurse poking hole in glove to
let finger through to start IV.
Quiz Exogenous
Ans: Do not exist as normal floras, not innate. Comes from microorganisms outside
of the individual - Salmonella, Listeria.
Quiz Endogenous
Ans: When part of patient's flora becomes altered and overgrowth results. C diff.
Quiz Risk factors for HAI.
Ans: Risk increases with: the longer the hospital stay, the more HCPs having direct
contact w/patient, type and # of invasive procedures, therapy received. Surgical and
traumatic wounds of urinary, respiratory tracts and blood stream at greater risk.
Quiz Identify the principles of surgical asepsis?
Ans: Sterile gloves and technique. Prevents contamination of an open wound,
isolates area from unsterile environment, maintains sterile field for surgery.
Quiz Types of wound exudate
Ans: serous, sanguineous, serosanguineous, purulent
Quiz Serous
Ans: clear/watery plasma
Quiz Purulent
Ans: thick, yellow, green, tan, brown, indicates infection
Quiz Sanguineous
Ans: bright red, indicates active bleeding
Quiz Serosanguineous
Ans: Mix of clear and red fluid. Pale, pink, watery.
Quiz Transparent film dressing