HESI EXIT V2 x x
160 Questions
x
• After receiving IV fluids in the emergency department, ane
x x x x x x x x x
lderly client is admitted to
x x x x
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the acute care unit with a medical diagnosis of dehydratio
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n. The client is receiving 0.9% normal saline at125 ml/hour
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via saline lock and has a bounding pulse,
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tachycardia, and pedal edema. When contacting the healt
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hcare provider, the nurse anticipates a prescriptionwhat in
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tervention?
A) Remove the saline lock from the client’s arm.
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B) Increase the rate of the normal saline infusion.
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C) Decrease the rate of the normal saline infusion.
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D) Change the IV solution to 0.45% saline solution.
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• A client who is admitted to the care unit with syndromeo
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f inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) has develop
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ed osmotic demyelination. Which intervention should the
x x x x x x x
nurse implement first?
x x
A) Patch one eye. x x
B) Evaluate swallow. x
C) Reorient often. x
D) Range of motion. x x
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• The nurse is preparing a client who had a below-the-
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knee (BKA) amputation for discharge to home. Which r
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ecommendations should the nurse provide this client?( x x x x x x x
Select all that apply) x x x
A) Wash the stump with soap and water. x x x x x x
B) Avoid range of motion exercise. x x x x
C) Apply alcohol to the s x x x x
tump after bathing. D) In
x x x x
spect skin for redness.
x x x
E) Use a residual limb shrinker.
x x x x x
• After 2 days treatment for dehydration, a child contin
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ues to vomit and have diarrhea. Normal saline is
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infusing and the child’s urine output is 50ml/hour. During
x x x x x x x x x
morning assessment, the nurse determines that the childi
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s lethargic and difficult to arouse. Which should the nurse
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x implement?
A) Increase the IV fluid flow rate. x x x x x
B) Review 24-hour intake and output. x x x x
C) Obtain arterial blood gases. x x x
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D) Perform a finger stick glucose test.
x x x x x
• A client with bleeding esophageal varices receives vaso
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pressin IV. What should the nurse monitor for duringthe IV
x x x x x x x x x x x
infusion of this medication?
x x x
A) Vasodilatation of the
x x x x
extremities. B) Chest p x x x
ain and dysrhythmia.
x x
C) Hypotension and tachycardia. x x
D) Decreasing GI cramping and nausea. x x x x
• A male client with an antisocial personality disorder isa
x x x x x x x x x
dmitted to an inpatient mental health unit for multiple
x x x x x x x x
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