TESTBANK e e e
e
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
e e e e
8th Edition
e
TESTBANK e
,e Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
e e e e e e e e
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
e e e e e e
MULTIPLEeCHOICE
1. TheebeliefeofetheeancienteGreekephilosopherePlatoethatetheerationalesoulecontrolledetheeirratio
nalesoulecouldebeecomparedewithetheebeliefeofetheemoreerecentepsychologicaletheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:eA
SigmundeFreudebelievedethatementaleillnessewas,einepart,ecausedebyeforcesebothewithineandeoutsi
deetheepersonality.ePhilippeePineleadvocatedeacceptanceeofementallyeilleindividualseasehumanebe
ingseineneedeofemedicaleassistance.eAliceeFisherewaseaeFlorenceeNightingaleenurseewhoecaredefo
retheementallyeill,eandeDr.eBenjamineRushewasetheeauthoreofetheebooke DiseaseseofetheeMind.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eComprehension
REF:ep.e4eOBJ:e 2
TOP:eEarlyeYearseofeMentaleHealth
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
2. Duringetheemid-
1500s,ebehaviorseassociatedewithementaleillnessewereemoreeaccuratelyerecordedebyeprofes
sionals.eThisepracticeeledeto
foredifferenteabnormalebehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:eA
Classificationeofeabnormalebehaviorsedidenotebegineuntilethisetime,eafteretheepracticeeofemoreeac
curateerecordingeofebehaviorsewasebegun.eDiagnoses,etreatmenteguidelines,eandeanyeeducatio
neregardingementalehealthedisordersewereenoteavailableeduringethiseperiod.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e5eOBJ:e 3
TOP:eMentaleIllnesseDuringetheeRenaissance
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
3. Duringetheelattereparteofetheeeighteenthecentury,epsychiatryebecameeaeseparateebrancheofemed
icine,eandeinhumaneetreatmentewasegreatlyediminishedebyetheeFrenchehospitaledirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:eC
, PhilippeePineleadvocatedeacceptanceeofetheementallyeill,easewelleaseproperetreatment.eDorotheaeD
ixecrusadedeforeconstructioneofementalehealthehospitals.eCliffordeBeersewroteetheebookeAeMinde
ThateFoundeItself.ePresidenteJimmyeCartereestablishedetheePresident’seCommissioneoneMentale
Healtheine1978.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e5eOBJ:e 4
TOP:eMentaleIllnesseinetheeEighteentheCentury
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
4. Ine1841,
surveyedeasylums,ejails,eandealmshousesethroughoutetheeUnitedeStates,eCanada,eandeScotlandean
deisecreditedewithebringingeaboutepubliceawarenesseandereformeforetheecareeofetheementallyeill.
a. SigmundeFreud
b. JohneCade
c. FlorenceeNightingale
d. DorotheaeDix
ANS:eD
DorotheaeDixespente20eyearsesurveyingefacilitiesethatehousedementallyeilleindividualseandeisecr
editedewithemajorechangeseinetheecareeofetheementallyeill.eSigmundeFreudeintroducedetheecon
cepteofepsychoanalysis,eJohneCadeediscoveredelithiumecarbonateeforetheetreatmenteofebipolare
disorder,eandeFlorenceeNightingaleetrainedenurseseineEnglandeinethee1800s.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e6eOBJ:e 4
TOP:eMentaleIllnesseinetheeNineteentheCentury
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
5. AseaedirecteresulteofeCliffordeN
BeeR
rs’eI
worG
keanB
d.bC
ook,MAeMindeThateFoundeItself,etheeCommitteeefo
reMentaleHygieneewaseformedeinUe1909ewitheaefocuseonepreventioneofementaleillnesseand:
a. Earlyedetectioneofesymptomseofementaleillness
b. Educationeofecaregivers
c. Currentetreatmenteoptions
d. Removingetheestigmaeattachedetoementaleillness
ANS:eD
CliffordeBeers’ebookereflectedeonehiseattempteatesuicideefollowedebyetheedeplorableecareeheerec
eivedeforetheenexte3eyearseinementalehospitals.eBeers’eworkeandebookeraisedetheeconsciousnesse
ofepeopleethroughoutetheecountryeregardingepreventioneanderemovaleofetheestigmaeofehavingeae
mentaleillness.eEarlyedetectioneofesymptoms,eeducationeofecaregivers,eandecurrentetreatmenteop
tionseregardingementaleillnessewereenotetheefocuseofehisebook,enorewereetheyeaepriorityeforetheeC
ommitteeeforeMentaleHygiene.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e6eOBJ:e 4
TOP:eMentaleIllnesseinetheeTwentietheCentury
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
6. Duringethee1930s,ewhatecommonetreatmenteforeschizophreniaecausedeclientsetoefalleintoeaecomaeth
atecouldelasteaselongease50ehours?
a. Electroconvulsiveetherapy
b. Insulinetherapy
c. Humoraletherapy
, d. Amphetamineetherapy
ANS:eB
Insulinetherapyewasebelievedetoesuccessfullyetreateschizophreniaeinetheeearlye1900s.eAmphe
taminesewereeusedetoetreatedepression,eandeelectroconvulsiveetherapyewaseusedeforesevereede
pression.eHumoraletherapy,ewhicheoriginatedeineancienteGreeceeandeRome,ewaseaebeliefethate
mentaleillnesseresultedefromeaneimbalanceeofetheehumorseofeair,efire,ewater,eandeearth.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e8eOBJ:e 5
TOP:eInfluenceseofeWareoneMentaleHealtheTherapies
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
7. Inethee1930s,ewhatementalehealthedisorderewaseelectroconvulsiveetherapye(ECT)emosteofteneu
sedetoetreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolaredisorder
c. Severeedepression
d. Violentebehavior
ANS:eC
ECTewasefoundetoebeeaneeffectiveetreatmenteforesevereedepressioneinethee1930s.eDuringethiseperi
od,eschizophreniaewasetreatedewitheinsulinetherapy,eandeviolentebehaviorewasetreatedewitheaelobot
omy.eIne1949,elithiumecarbonateewasediscoveredeaseaetreatmenteforebipolaredisorder.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e6eOBJ:e 5
TOP:eInfluenceseofeWareoneMentaleHealtheTherapies
NssesRsmeI
KEY:eeNursingeProcesseStep:eA nteeeGMSB
C:.C
ClienM
teeeNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
USNT
e e e O
8. Inetheeearlyetwentiethecentury,eaefrontalelobotomyewaseaecommonetreatmenteforeviolenteb
ehaviors.eWhichedescriptioneofethiseprocedureeiseaccurate?
a. Aeprocedureethatedeliverseaneelectricalestimulusetoetheefrontalelobeseofetheebrain
b. Aesurgicaleprocedureethatedrillseholeseinetheefronteofetheeskulletoedrainefluid
c. Aesurgicaleprocedureethateseversetheefrontalelobeseofetheebrainefrometheethalamus
d. Aesurgicaleprocedureethateinsertseimplantseintoetheefrontalelobeseofetheebrain
ANS:eC
Aefrontalelobotomyeiseaesurgicaleprocedureeinewhichetheefrontalelobeseofetheebraineareeseveredefr
ometheethalamus.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e6eOBJ:e 5
TOP:eInfluenceseofeWareoneMentaleHealtheTherapies
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
9. Whicheclasseofedrugsewaseintroducedeinethee1930seforetheetreatmenteofedepression?
a. SSRIs
ANS:eD
e
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
e e e e
8th Edition
e
TESTBANK e
,e Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
e e e e e e e e
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
e e e e e e
MULTIPLEeCHOICE
1. TheebeliefeofetheeancienteGreekephilosopherePlatoethatetheerationalesoulecontrolledetheeirratio
nalesoulecouldebeecomparedewithetheebeliefeofetheemoreerecentepsychologicaletheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:eA
SigmundeFreudebelievedethatementaleillnessewas,einepart,ecausedebyeforcesebothewithineandeoutsi
deetheepersonality.ePhilippeePineleadvocatedeacceptanceeofementallyeilleindividualseasehumanebe
ingseineneedeofemedicaleassistance.eAliceeFisherewaseaeFlorenceeNightingaleenurseewhoecaredefo
retheementallyeill,eandeDr.eBenjamineRushewasetheeauthoreofetheebooke DiseaseseofetheeMind.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eComprehension
REF:ep.e4eOBJ:e 2
TOP:eEarlyeYearseofeMentaleHealth
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
2. Duringetheemid-
1500s,ebehaviorseassociatedewithementaleillnessewereemoreeaccuratelyerecordedebyeprofes
sionals.eThisepracticeeledeto
foredifferenteabnormalebehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:eA
Classificationeofeabnormalebehaviorsedidenotebegineuntilethisetime,eafteretheepracticeeofemoreeac
curateerecordingeofebehaviorsewasebegun.eDiagnoses,etreatmenteguidelines,eandeanyeeducatio
neregardingementalehealthedisordersewereenoteavailableeduringethiseperiod.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e5eOBJ:e 3
TOP:eMentaleIllnesseDuringetheeRenaissance
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
3. Duringetheelattereparteofetheeeighteenthecentury,epsychiatryebecameeaeseparateebrancheofemed
icine,eandeinhumaneetreatmentewasegreatlyediminishedebyetheeFrenchehospitaledirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:eC
, PhilippeePineleadvocatedeacceptanceeofetheementallyeill,easewelleaseproperetreatment.eDorotheaeD
ixecrusadedeforeconstructioneofementalehealthehospitals.eCliffordeBeersewroteetheebookeAeMinde
ThateFoundeItself.ePresidenteJimmyeCartereestablishedetheePresident’seCommissioneoneMentale
Healtheine1978.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e5eOBJ:e 4
TOP:eMentaleIllnesseinetheeEighteentheCentury
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
4. Ine1841,
surveyedeasylums,ejails,eandealmshousesethroughoutetheeUnitedeStates,eCanada,eandeScotlandean
deisecreditedewithebringingeaboutepubliceawarenesseandereformeforetheecareeofetheementallyeill.
a. SigmundeFreud
b. JohneCade
c. FlorenceeNightingale
d. DorotheaeDix
ANS:eD
DorotheaeDixespente20eyearsesurveyingefacilitiesethatehousedementallyeilleindividualseandeisecr
editedewithemajorechangeseinetheecareeofetheementallyeill.eSigmundeFreudeintroducedetheecon
cepteofepsychoanalysis,eJohneCadeediscoveredelithiumecarbonateeforetheetreatmenteofebipolare
disorder,eandeFlorenceeNightingaleetrainedenurseseineEnglandeinethee1800s.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e6eOBJ:e 4
TOP:eMentaleIllnesseinetheeNineteentheCentury
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
5. AseaedirecteresulteofeCliffordeN
BeeR
rs’eI
worG
keanB
d.bC
ook,MAeMindeThateFoundeItself,etheeCommitteeefo
reMentaleHygieneewaseformedeinUe1909ewitheaefocuseonepreventioneofementaleillnesseand:
a. Earlyedetectioneofesymptomseofementaleillness
b. Educationeofecaregivers
c. Currentetreatmenteoptions
d. Removingetheestigmaeattachedetoementaleillness
ANS:eD
CliffordeBeers’ebookereflectedeonehiseattempteatesuicideefollowedebyetheedeplorableecareeheerec
eivedeforetheenexte3eyearseinementalehospitals.eBeers’eworkeandebookeraisedetheeconsciousnesse
ofepeopleethroughoutetheecountryeregardingepreventioneanderemovaleofetheestigmaeofehavingeae
mentaleillness.eEarlyedetectioneofesymptoms,eeducationeofecaregivers,eandecurrentetreatmenteop
tionseregardingementaleillnessewereenotetheefocuseofehisebook,enorewereetheyeaepriorityeforetheeC
ommitteeeforeMentaleHygiene.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e6eOBJ:e 4
TOP:eMentaleIllnesseinetheeTwentietheCentury
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
6. Duringethee1930s,ewhatecommonetreatmenteforeschizophreniaecausedeclientsetoefalleintoeaecomaeth
atecouldelasteaselongease50ehours?
a. Electroconvulsiveetherapy
b. Insulinetherapy
c. Humoraletherapy
, d. Amphetamineetherapy
ANS:eB
Insulinetherapyewasebelievedetoesuccessfullyetreateschizophreniaeinetheeearlye1900s.eAmphe
taminesewereeusedetoetreatedepression,eandeelectroconvulsiveetherapyewaseusedeforesevereede
pression.eHumoraletherapy,ewhicheoriginatedeineancienteGreeceeandeRome,ewaseaebeliefethate
mentaleillnesseresultedefromeaneimbalanceeofetheehumorseofeair,efire,ewater,eandeearth.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e8eOBJ:e 5
TOP:eInfluenceseofeWareoneMentaleHealtheTherapies
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
7. Inethee1930s,ewhatementalehealthedisorderewaseelectroconvulsiveetherapye(ECT)emosteofteneu
sedetoetreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolaredisorder
c. Severeedepression
d. Violentebehavior
ANS:eC
ECTewasefoundetoebeeaneeffectiveetreatmenteforesevereedepressioneinethee1930s.eDuringethiseperi
od,eschizophreniaewasetreatedewitheinsulinetherapy,eandeviolentebehaviorewasetreatedewitheaelobot
omy.eIne1949,elithiumecarbonateewasediscoveredeaseaetreatmenteforebipolaredisorder.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e6eOBJ:e 5
TOP:eInfluenceseofeWareoneMentaleHealtheTherapies
NssesRsmeI
KEY:eeNursingeProcesseStep:eA nteeeGMSB
C:.C
ClienM
teeeNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
USNT
e e e O
8. Inetheeearlyetwentiethecentury,eaefrontalelobotomyewaseaecommonetreatmenteforeviolenteb
ehaviors.eWhichedescriptioneofethiseprocedureeiseaccurate?
a. Aeprocedureethatedeliverseaneelectricalestimulusetoetheefrontalelobeseofetheebrain
b. Aesurgicaleprocedureethatedrillseholeseinetheefronteofetheeskulletoedrainefluid
c. Aesurgicaleprocedureethateseversetheefrontalelobeseofetheebrainefrometheethalamus
d. Aesurgicaleprocedureethateinsertseimplantseintoetheefrontalelobeseofetheebrain
ANS:eC
Aefrontalelobotomyeiseaesurgicaleprocedureeinewhichetheefrontalelobeseofetheebraineareeseveredefr
ometheethalamus.
PTS:e 1 DIF: CognitiveeLevel:eKnowledge
REF:ep.e6eOBJ:e 5
TOP:eInfluenceseofeWareoneMentaleHealtheTherapies
KEY:e NursingeProcesseStep:eAssessment MSC:eClienteNeeds:ePsychosocialeIntegrity
9. Whicheclasseofedrugsewaseintroducedeinethee1930seforetheetreatmenteofedepression?
a. SSRIs
ANS:eD
