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Latin and Greek word parts are rarely used in medical terminology? T or F
False, Latin and Greek word parts are common in medical terminology. (and engilsh
nothing else).
In medical terminology, what is the word parts:
prefixes, roots, suffixes, and combining forms.
Nearly every medical term contains one or more roots, also ontain one or more
prefixes and one or more suffixes? T or F
True
The word nontraditional contain prefix and root? T or F
Fulse, it contain all three-word parts (prefix is "non",
the "root" is tradition and the suffix "al")
______ is a root that includes one or more vowels tacked onto the end of it to
make a root- suffix combination pronounceable.
combining form.
What is the meaning of the following roots:
1-arthr/o. 2-card/i/o. 3-derm/o/ato. 4-gen/o.
5-ger/o/onto. 6-hem/a/ato.
1-joint. 2-heart. 3-skin. 4-origin, cause, formation.
5-old age. 6-blood.
What is the meaning of the following roots:
1-iatr/o. 2-muscul/o. 3-natal. 4-neur/o.
5-os/teo. 6-path/o.
1-physician. 2-muscle. 3-birth, born. 4-nerve, nerve tissue.
5-bone. 6-disease.
What is the meaning of the following roots:
1-ped/ia. 2-phren/o. 3-psych/o. 4-skelet/o.
5-tend/o, ten/o.
1-Child. 2-diaphragm. 3-mind. 4-skeleton.
5-tendon.
What is the meaning of the following roots:
1-arter/i/o (not arthr). 2-spin/o. 3-glyc/o. 4-cubit/um/al.
5-coagulant.
1-artery. 2-spine. 3-sugar. 4-elbow.
5-substance that causes blood to clot.
What is the meaning of the following terms:
1-anter/o. 2-cerv/o. 3-chondr/o. 4-cyt/o, cyte. 5-dors/o. 6-gasr/o.
1-front, anterior. 2-neck. 3-cartilage. 4-cell. 5-back.
6-stomach, abdomen.
What is the meaning of the following terms:
1-inguin/o. 2-my/o. 3-poster/o. 4-proxim/o. 5-super/o.
1-groin. 2-muscle. 3-posterior. 4-near. 5-superior.
, What is the meaning of the following terms:
1-myel/o. 2-thorac/o. 3-trans.
1-spinal cord. 2-chest(thorax). 3-across .
______ it means study of how the body's parts work together (how it works).
______ it means study of the dissection of the body (what it is).
Physiology -- Anatomy.
The body is divided into different levels of organization which is:
cells, tissues, organs, organ (body systems), and finally organism which is the body as
a whole
human body is said to have 10 to 100 billion cells, cells differ from
one another and consist of different components, they do have some common
elements? T or F
false, 10 to 100 trillion** cells
A ______ that allows certain substances in and out,
A ______ that directs activities within the cell,
______ that generate energy for the cell,
______ that is a watery fluid that fills the spaces outside the nucleus.
cell membrane -- nucleus -- Mitochondria -- Cytoplasm.
_____ are composed of similar cells working together to perform
similar tasks, and it have four types ( muscle, connective, ____________ ).
Tissues -- nerve and epithelial.
Tissues with common functions come together to form the ________ which
perform specialized functions,
A group of organs forms an _________ and each system has its own special
purpose.
body's organs -- organ (body) system.
In the anatomic position, the body is _____ and facing forward, and the arms are
at the sides with the palms of the hands facing _______.
Left and right arms are from the subject's perspective, not the observer's
perspective.
erect -- forward.
_______ are imaginary surfaces within the body. The anatomic
position is always their reference point.
_____ planes are frequently used to locate body structural arrangements.
Body planes -- Three
________ : This plane is separates the front (anterior) of the body from the back
(posterior).
________ : It's any vertical plane that divides the body or organ into unequal left
and right sides.
_________ : This plane separates the body into upper
(superior) and lower (inferior) planes, cutting
"across" the body.
Frontal (coronal) -- Sagittal --
Transverse (horizontal)
_______ is defined as a hollow space that contains body organs.
body cavity