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1. First nurse, believed in cleanlliness , lowered the death rater from 60%
to 1%, kept records of her paitents that proved her theories, she believed
nutrition was important, believed nursing should be baised on health and
illness and nurses should be taught by nurses. Strongly believed nursing was
very different from medicine.: Florence Nightengale
2. Started out as a social worker, began the organization of women volunteers
to provide nursing care for soilders.: Dorthea DIx
3. Founded the American Red Cross and treated everyone equally, took volun-
teers into felid hospitals to care for soliders of both armies.: Clara Barton
4. !4 fundamental needs: Virginia Henderson
5. Adaptation mode: Sister Callista Roy
6. 7 behavioral subsystems: Dorothy Johnson
7. Standards of Care are governed by: The American Nurses Association,
8. Develops slowly over a long period and lasts throughout life.: Chronic illness
9. Develops suddenly and resolves in a short time: Acute illness
10. No cure available and ends in death: Terminal illness
11. Develops without being caused by another health problem: Primary illness
12. Results from or is caused by a primary illness: Secondary illness
13. May deny feeling ill, but recognize symptoms of illness are present: Tran-
sition stage
14. Acknowledges illness and take measures to become well: Acceptance
stage
15. Recovering after the illness and regaining health: Convalescence stage
16. Any action taken to promote health, prevent disease or detect disease in
early asymptomatic stage is: Health behavior
17. Any activity a person takes to determine her actual state of health and seek
a suitable remedy for a health problem is: Illness behavior
18. Considers biologic, psychological, sociologic, and spiritual needs is: Holis-
tic apporach
19. Used to determine priorities of nursing care: Maslow's hierarchy of needs
20. Fundamental physical needs essential to maintain life: Physiologic
21. Security for patients depends on reassurance that their physiologic and
safety needs will be met: security and belonging
22. Each person needs to feel that she belongs or is attached to others: Love
and belonging
23. Interrelated, because one cannot truly love others until one first loves or
accepts oneself: self esteem and love and belonging
24. occurs when individuals are comfortable with themselves and are certain
of their beliefs and values.: Self actualization
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