T T
June 2016
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GCE Economics 8EC0 02
T T T
, EdexcelTandTBTECTQualifications
EdexcelTandTBTECTqualificationsTcomeTfromTPearson,TtheTUK’sTlargestTawardingTbody.TWeTprov
ideTaTwideTrangeTofTqualificationsTincludingTacademic,Tvocational,ToccupationalTandTspecificTpro
grammesTforTemployers.TForTfurtherTinformationTvisitTourTqualificationsTwebsitesTatTwww.edexc
el.comTorTwww.btec.co.uk.
Alternatively,TyouTcanTgetTinTtouchTwithTusTusingTtheTdetailsTonTourTcontactTusTpageTatTwww.edexcel.
com/contactus.
GivingTyouTinsightTtoTinformTnextTsteps
ResultsPlusTisTPearson’sTfreeTonlineTserviceTgivingTinstantTandTdetailedTanalysisTofTyourTstudent
s’TexamTresults.
• SeeTstudents’TscoresTforTeveryTexamTquestion.
• UnderstandThowTyourTstudents’TperformanceTcomparesTwithTclassTandTnationalTaverages.
• IdentifyTpotentialTtopics,TskillsTandTtypesTofTquestionTwhereTstudentsTmayTneedTtoTd
evelopTtheirTlearningTfurther.
ForTmoreTinformationTonTResultsPlus,TorTtoTlogTin,TvisitTwww.edexcel.com/resultsplus.
YourTexamsTofficerTwillTbeTableTtoTsetTupTyourTResultsPlusTaccountTinTminutesTviaTEdexcelTOnline.
Pearson:ThelpingTpeopleTprogress,Teverywhere
PearsonTaspiresTtoTbeTtheTworld’sTleadingTlearningTcompany.TOurTaimTisTtoThelpTeveryoneTprog
ressTinTtheirTlivesTthroughTeducation.TWeTbelieveTinTeveryTkindTofTlearning,TforTallTkindsTofTpeop
le,TwhereverTtheyTareTinTtheTworld.TWe’veTbeenTinvolvedTinTeducationTforToverT150Tyears,TandT
byTworkingTacrossT70Tcountries,TinT100Tlanguages,TweThaveTbuiltTanTinternationalTreputationTfor
TourTcommitmentTtoThighTstandardsTandTraisingTachievementTthroughTinnovationTinTeducation.
TFindToutTmoreTaboutThowTweTcanThelpTyouTandTyourTstudentsTat:Twww.pearson.com/uk.
JuneT2016
PublicationsTCodeT8EC0_02_1606_ER
AllTtheTmaterialTinTthisTpublicationTisTcopyright
©TPearsonTEducationTLtdT2016
2 GCETEconomicsT8EC0T02
,Introduction
ThisTisTtheTfirstTofTtheTEconomicsTATASTpapersT(8EC0T02)TinTtheTnewTASTSpecificationT2015.TCa
ndidates’TanswersTtoTtheTquestionsTonTthisTpaperThaveTgenerallyTbeenTofTanTexpectedTstanda
rd.TAllTquestionsTwereTaccessibleTtoTtheTcandidates,TalthoughTinevitablyTcandidatesTwereTsco
ringTmoreThighlyTonTsomeTthanTothers.
InTsectionTBTcandidatesTfailedTatTtimesTtoTreadTtheTquestion.TSpecifically,TinT6(b)TcandidatesToft
enTonlyTfocusedTonTimpactsTonTtheTeconomyTinTgeneralTratherTthanTonTUKTconsumers.
ForTtheTfinalTquestionsTwhereTcandidatesThadTaTchoice,T6(g)TwasTmoreTpopularTthanT6(f).TInT6(f
)TsomeTcandidatesTfailedTtoTfocusTonTtheT‘success’TaspectTofTtheTquestion,TwhilstTinT6(g)Tcandida
tesTdidTnotTalwaysTputTtheirTanswerTinTtheTcontextTofTtheTGlobalTFinancialTCrisisTofT2008T-
TwhichTwouldThaveTpreventedTthemTfromTreachingTtopTmarks.TThisTwasTanTissueTinTgeneral,Twit
hTcandidatesTwritingTanswersTthatTwereTtooTgenericTorTwhereTtheyTclearlyThadTnotTfullyTreadTandT
understoodTtheTdataTandTarticlesTtheyThadTbeenTprovidedTwith.
InTrelationTtoTquantitativeTskills,TsomeTcandidatesTwereTnotTableTtoTaccessTtheTonTtheTcalcula
tionTquestions-
TtheyTgenerallyTtendedTtoTeitherTgetTtheseTquestionsTrightTorTwrong,TwhichTagainTemphasises
TtheTimportanceTofTthemTlearningTtheTquantitativeTskillsTinTtheTnewTcourse,TincludingTkeyTfor
mulasTsuchTasTtheTmultiplierTandTpercentageTchange.
CandidatesTshouldTbeTremindedTofTtheTimportanceTofTmakingTsureTtheirTanswersTareTclearT
andTconcise.TInTaddition,TaTpleaTtoTanyTcandidatesTusingTadditionalTsheetsTofTpaperTisTtoTma
keTitTclearTonTtheseTextraTsheetsTwhatTquestionTeachTpieceTofTwritingTrefersTtoTso
examinersTareTconfidentTtheyThaveTaccuratelyTmarkedTaTcandidate'sTwork.TFinally,TcandidatesTs
houldTbeTremindedTtoTnotTwriteTtheTanswerTtoTaTquestionTinTtheTspaceTprovidedTforTaTdifferentTq
uestion.TIfTaTcandidateTneedsTmoreTspaceTtoTanswerTaTquestion,TtheyTshouldTuseTadditionalTshe
etsTofTpaper.
GCETEconomicsT8EC0T02 3
, Question 1 (a)
T T
ThisTisTtheTfirstTofTseveralTshortTquestionsTwhereTcandidatesTsimplyTneedTtoTdefineTaTkeyTecono
micTterm.TMostTcandidatesTwereTableTtoTclearlyTdefineTtheseTterms.TTheTmainTproblemTwithTaTn
ationalTincomeTdefinitionTwasTtheTsignificantTnumberTofTcandidatesTwhoTsaidTthisTwasTtheTavera
geTincomeTofTaTcountry,TwhichTisTincorrect.
ExaminerTComments
ThisTanswerTisTclearlyTaTcorrectTdefinitionTofTnationalTincomeT
andTsoTscoresT1/1.
ExaminerTComments
ThisTanswerTscoresT0TmarksTasTnationalTincomeTisTnotTtheT
averageTincomeTofTaTcountry.
ExaminerTTip
ThisTillustratesTtheTimportanceTofTcandidatesThavingTa
TsoundTknowledgeTofTkeyTdefinitionsTfromTtheTspecifi
cation.
4 GCETEconomicsT8EC0T02