Answers Latest Version (2024/2025)
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What is the purpose of performing a preoperative assessment?
✔✔ To evaluate a patient’s overall health and identify any risks before surgery.
What is the significance of aseptic technique in surgery?
✔✔ To prevent infection by maintaining a sterile environment during the procedure.
What does a sterile field in surgery refer to?
✔✔ An area that is free of microorganisms, maintained by proper sterilization practices.
Why is it important to monitor a patient's vital signs during surgery?
✔✔ To assess the patient’s physiological status and detect any changes or complications.
What is the function of anesthesia during surgery?
✔✔ To induce loss of sensation or consciousness, ensuring the patient is pain-free during the
procedure.
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,Why should surgical instruments be checked for sterility before use?
✔✔ To prevent introducing infection into the surgical site.
What is the purpose of a surgical scrub?
✔✔ To cleanse the hands and arms of microorganisms before surgery to maintain sterility.
What is the difference between general and local anesthesia?
✔✔ General anesthesia causes a reversible loss of consciousness, while local anesthesia numbs a
specific area without affecting consciousness.
Why is it necessary to secure a patient’s position during surgery?
✔✔ To prevent injury, ensure access to the surgical site, and provide comfort for the patient.
What is the role of a surgical assistant?
✔✔ To help the surgeon during the operation by passing instruments, holding tissues, and
providing other necessary support.
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,Why is it important to follow the "time out" procedure in surgery?
✔✔ To verify the patient’s identity, surgical site, and planned procedure before starting the
operation.
What is the role of a surgical drape?
✔✔ To cover the patient and surrounding area to maintain a sterile field during the surgery.
How can a surgical team minimize the risk of blood loss during surgery?
✔✔ By using techniques like careful tissue handling, blood vessel control, and, when necessary,
blood transfusions.
What is the purpose of postoperative monitoring?
✔✔ To observe for complications such as bleeding, infection, or adverse reactions to anesthesia.
Why is it important to administer postoperative pain management?
✔✔ To ensure patient comfort and promote faster recovery following surgery.
What are common signs of infection following surgery?
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, ✔✔ Redness, swelling, increased pain, warmth, or discharge at the incision site.
What is the purpose of a wound dressing in the postoperative period?
✔✔ To protect the surgical site, absorb drainage, and help prevent infection.
Why should a patient be encouraged to ambulate after surgery?
✔✔ To reduce the risk of complications like blood clots and pneumonia, and to promote
circulation.
What is the function of a drainage tube in postoperative care?
✔✔ To remove excess fluid or air from the surgical site, reducing the risk of complications like
infection or hematoma formation.
What is the primary focus of wound care after surgery?
✔✔ To maintain a clean and dry environment, support healing, and prevent infection.
What is a common complication that can occur during abdominal surgery?
✔✔ Bowel obstruction or injury to the intestines.
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