f f f f f f f
by Daniel Limmer, Michael F. O'Keefe and Edward T. Dickinson,
f f f f f f f f f f
All Chapters 1 - 41 Covered
f f f f f
,
,Chapter1 f
1) Which of the following groups is credited with developing the earliest do
f f f f f f f f f f f
cumented emergency medical service?
f f f
A) The Spanishf
B) The Egyptians
f
C) The Mayans f
D) The French -
f f
Explanation: A) INCORRECT. The Spanish did not developthe first documente d e
f f f f f f D f f f f
mergency medical service; the French did in the 1700s. B)
f f f f f f f f f
INCORRECT. Although known for progress in technical areas, the Egyptians were not
f f f f f f f f f f f
responsible for the first documented emergency medical service. In 1790, the F rench f
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
irst began transporting wounded soldiers away from battlefields and to wait ing medica
f f f f f f f f f f f f
l care.
f
C) INCORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medical service was in F ra
f f f f f f f f f f
nce in 1790, nearly a thousand years after the Mayan civilization disappeared.
f f f f f f f f f f f
, D) CORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medical service was in 1790 w f f f f f f f f f f
hen the French began transporting wounded soldiers from the scenes of battle to
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
waiting physicians. f
2) In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged which of the following age
f f f f f f f f f f f f
ncies with the development of emergency medical service standards?
f f f f f f f f
A) U.S. Department of Transportation
f f f
B) U.S. Department of the Interior
f f f f
C) U.S. Department of Health Services
f f f f
D) U.S. Department of Homeland Security -
f f f f f
Explanation: A) CORRECT. In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged the
f f f f f f f f f f f f
United States Department of Transportation (DOT) with developing EMS sta ndards
f f f f f f f f f f f
and assisting the states toupgrade the quality of their prehospital emerge ncy care.
f f f f f f f f f f f f
B) INCORRECT. The U.S. Department of the Interior is charged with the ma nag
f f f f f f f f f f f f
ement and conservation of federal land and the country's natural resources.Th e Depa
f f f f f f f f f f f f
rtment of Transportation was charged with developing EMS standards.
f f f f f f f f
C) INCORRECT. Although the U.S. Department of Health and Human Servi cef f f f f f f f f f
s is charged with protecting the health of all Americans, the United StatesDepa rtmen
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
t of Transportation was assigned the task of developing emergency medica l service
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
standards.
D) INCORRECT. Although the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is taske
f f f f f f f f f
d with protecting the nation from threats, it was established in 2002 and did not exist i
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
n 1966. It was the U.S. Department of Transportation that was charged with developi
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
ng EMS standards.
f f