Anesthetic Protocol - Answers a series of steps that, when performed properly, maximizes safety and
minimizes risk
Protocol Steps - Answers 1. Weigh the animal
2. Physical Exam
3. Calculate drug dosages and fluid volumes
4. Check volume and findings with veterinarian
5. Set up catheter, IV lines, and anesthetic supplies
6. Give preanesthetic agents
7. Anesthetic Induction and intubation
8. Anesthetic maintenance and monitoring
9. Extubation and recovery
Three types of preanesthetics - Answers Anticholinergics
Sedatives and Tranquilizers
Opioids
Mode of action of anticholinergics - Answers blocks ach receptors at the post ganglionic synapse of the
parasympathetic nervous system
Organs effected by anticholinergics - Answers Heart- heart rate increases
GI tract- motility slows
Eyes- pupil dilation
Secretory Glands- decreases flow (eyes, mouth, etc)
Brochi- dilation
2 Anticholinergics - Answers Atropine and Glycopyrrolate
Properties of Atropine - Answers Crosses placenta
natural
short duration
, fast onset
Properties of Glycopyrrolate - Answers does not cross placenta
synthetic
longer duration - slower onset
costly
Purpose of syringe labeling - Answers identifies syringe filled substance
minimizes mistakes in administration
means of double checking medications
What should be included on a label - Answers patient name/ID
drug name
drug volume
route of administration
Types of sedatives/tranquilizers - Answers phenothiazines
benzodiazepines
thiazine derivatives (alpha 2 agonists)
example of a phenothiazine - Answers Acepromazine
effects of Phenothiazines - Answers sedation
antiemetic
antiarrhythmic
antihistamine
vaso dilation
penile prolapse in horses
elevated 3rd eyelids
Acepromazine precautions - Answers cautious use in boxers
potentiates seizure activity