PSY 205 Exam #2: Cognitive
Development Exam Questions And All
Correct Answers.
A body of knowledge in a particular area that makes it easier to master new information in that area is
referred to as knowledge ______________________________. - Answer Base
T/F: Abstract thinking and speed of thinking are some of the mental abilities that make up fluid
intelligence. - Answer True
According to Chomsky's theory of language acquisition, ______________________________. - Answer
Children have an inborn ability to learn language.
According to theory-theory, why do children imitate irrelevant adult behaviors? - Answer They theorize
that the irrelevant behavior must be important.
According to the sociocultural perspective, what is the focus of early communication for infants younger
than 12 months? - Answer Emotion
A child's ability to add new vocabulary words very quickly is called ______________________. - Answer
Fast-Mapping
A child's inability to understand that undoing a sequence of events will bring about the original situation
is called _______________________. - Answer Irreversibility
All of the following beliefs reflect cognitive flexibility EXCEPT _______________________. - Answer Life
plans are static.
All of the following contribute to the development of expertise EXCEPT
___________________________. - Answer Gender
, An infant's repetition of syllables such as "ba-ba" is called _______________________. - Answer
Babbling
A __________________ period of development is a time in which a particular development must occur if
it is to occur at all. - Answer Critical
As infants acquire language, they say more ____________________ than any other parts of speech. -
Answer Nouns
A single-word utterance that expresses a complete thought is called a(n) _______________________. -
Answer Holophrase
T/F: As the brain ages, thinking and reaction time gets faster. - Answer False
Beverly and her mother were shopping for a birthday gift for Beverly's father. "How about this? Daddy
would love it!" Beverly exclaimed, showing her mother a pink and purple toy horse with flowing mane
and tail. Beverly's belief that her father would enjoy a toy that she herself would enjoy is an example of
________________________. - Answer Egocentrism
T/F: Control processes depend on the prefrontal cortex. - Answer True
T/F: Dialectical thinking involves the constant integration of beliefs and experiences with all the
contradictions and inconsistencies of daily life. - Answer True
T/F: Dolly can count from 1 to 10 in order. This ability is due to the logical principle of conservation. -
Answer True
Dr. Marquette is a researcher who studies the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information throughout
life. What approach to cognitive development does she take? - Answer Information-Processing
During the sensorimotor stage, the child's main task is to _____________________. - Answer Use
senses and motor skills to understand the world.
Development Exam Questions And All
Correct Answers.
A body of knowledge in a particular area that makes it easier to master new information in that area is
referred to as knowledge ______________________________. - Answer Base
T/F: Abstract thinking and speed of thinking are some of the mental abilities that make up fluid
intelligence. - Answer True
According to Chomsky's theory of language acquisition, ______________________________. - Answer
Children have an inborn ability to learn language.
According to theory-theory, why do children imitate irrelevant adult behaviors? - Answer They theorize
that the irrelevant behavior must be important.
According to the sociocultural perspective, what is the focus of early communication for infants younger
than 12 months? - Answer Emotion
A child's ability to add new vocabulary words very quickly is called ______________________. - Answer
Fast-Mapping
A child's inability to understand that undoing a sequence of events will bring about the original situation
is called _______________________. - Answer Irreversibility
All of the following beliefs reflect cognitive flexibility EXCEPT _______________________. - Answer Life
plans are static.
All of the following contribute to the development of expertise EXCEPT
___________________________. - Answer Gender
, An infant's repetition of syllables such as "ba-ba" is called _______________________. - Answer
Babbling
A __________________ period of development is a time in which a particular development must occur if
it is to occur at all. - Answer Critical
As infants acquire language, they say more ____________________ than any other parts of speech. -
Answer Nouns
A single-word utterance that expresses a complete thought is called a(n) _______________________. -
Answer Holophrase
T/F: As the brain ages, thinking and reaction time gets faster. - Answer False
Beverly and her mother were shopping for a birthday gift for Beverly's father. "How about this? Daddy
would love it!" Beverly exclaimed, showing her mother a pink and purple toy horse with flowing mane
and tail. Beverly's belief that her father would enjoy a toy that she herself would enjoy is an example of
________________________. - Answer Egocentrism
T/F: Control processes depend on the prefrontal cortex. - Answer True
T/F: Dialectical thinking involves the constant integration of beliefs and experiences with all the
contradictions and inconsistencies of daily life. - Answer True
T/F: Dolly can count from 1 to 10 in order. This ability is due to the logical principle of conservation. -
Answer True
Dr. Marquette is a researcher who studies the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information throughout
life. What approach to cognitive development does she take? - Answer Information-Processing
During the sensorimotor stage, the child's main task is to _____________________. - Answer Use
senses and motor skills to understand the world.
