STOTT PILATES ANATOMY AND MOVEMENT ACTUAL EXAM 2025
|124 QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
1. Which muscle is primarily responsible for pulling the scapula
forward when it is tight?
Upper
trapezius
Pectoralis
major
Pectoralis minor
Rhomboids
2. If a patient presents with difficulty in eversion of the foot,
which muscles would you suspect to be dysfunctional, and
what movements would be affected?
Tibialis posterior; plantarflexion and inversion
Peroneus longus and brevis; eversion and plantarflexion
Gastrocnemius; dorsiflexion and
eversion Soleus; eversion and
stabilization
3. Which of the rotator cuff muscles can't be seen in this image?
,Subscapularis
, Serratus
anterior
Trapezius
Deltoid
4. Explain the difference between 'superficial' and 'deep' in
the context of anatomical terms.
Superficial refers to the outermost layer, while deep
refers to structures further away from the surface.
Superficial and deep are synonymous terms used
interchangeably. Superficial refers to internal organs,
while deep refers to the skin.
Superficial is used only for the limbs, while deep
applies to the spine.
5. Which shoulder movement brings the arm
towards the body? Abduction
Adduction
6. Explain the condition known as scapular winging and its
potential impact on shoulder function.
It is a normal anatomical variation that enhances
shoulder mobility.
It is a condition where the scapula is positioned
, correctly but does not move.
It involves the scapula protruding away from the
thoracic wall, potentially leading to shoulder
instability.
It refers to the scapula being excessively retracted,
causing limited arm movement.
7. If a patient presents with a shoulder injury affecting the
lateral deltoid muscle, which anatomical term would best
describe the location of this muscle in relation to the
midline of the body?
|124 QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
1. Which muscle is primarily responsible for pulling the scapula
forward when it is tight?
Upper
trapezius
Pectoralis
major
Pectoralis minor
Rhomboids
2. If a patient presents with difficulty in eversion of the foot,
which muscles would you suspect to be dysfunctional, and
what movements would be affected?
Tibialis posterior; plantarflexion and inversion
Peroneus longus and brevis; eversion and plantarflexion
Gastrocnemius; dorsiflexion and
eversion Soleus; eversion and
stabilization
3. Which of the rotator cuff muscles can't be seen in this image?
,Subscapularis
, Serratus
anterior
Trapezius
Deltoid
4. Explain the difference between 'superficial' and 'deep' in
the context of anatomical terms.
Superficial refers to the outermost layer, while deep
refers to structures further away from the surface.
Superficial and deep are synonymous terms used
interchangeably. Superficial refers to internal organs,
while deep refers to the skin.
Superficial is used only for the limbs, while deep
applies to the spine.
5. Which shoulder movement brings the arm
towards the body? Abduction
Adduction
6. Explain the condition known as scapular winging and its
potential impact on shoulder function.
It is a normal anatomical variation that enhances
shoulder mobility.
It is a condition where the scapula is positioned
, correctly but does not move.
It involves the scapula protruding away from the
thoracic wall, potentially leading to shoulder
instability.
It refers to the scapula being excessively retracted,
causing limited arm movement.
7. If a patient presents with a shoulder injury affecting the
lateral deltoid muscle, which anatomical term would best
describe the location of this muscle in relation to the
midline of the body?
