CSCC NURS 1871 Exam 2 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers

CSCC NURS 1871 Exam 2 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers Which positioning aid increases cervical flexion? - Correct Answer A thick pillow under a patient's head increases cervical flexion, which is not desirable. Therefore, thin pillows should be placed under the head. A thin pillow under bony prominences does not protect skin and tissue from damage caused by pressure. Therefore, thick pillows should be placed under bony prominences. A trapeze bar allows the patient to pull with the upper extremities to raise the trunk off the bed. The trochanter roll prevents external rotation of the hips when a patient is in a supine position. increased cervical flexion is observed when the patient is placed in which position? - Correct Answer Increased cervical flexion may occur if a patient is placed in the supported Fowler's position, because the pillow at the head is too thick and the head thrusts forward. Patients positioned in the Sims' position may experience lack of foot support. Patients positioned in the prone position may suffer from neck hyperextension. Patients positioned in the side-lying position may suffer from lateral flexion of the neck. The nurse is positioning a postoperative patient to place the major portion of the body weight on the hip and shoulder. In which position does the nurse place the patient? - Correct Answer In a side-lying position, most of the body's weight is dependent on the hip and shoulder. In the Sims' position, the patient places the weight on the anterior ileum, humerus, and clavicle. In prone position, the major portion of the body weight rests on the chest. In the supported Fowler's position, the major weight of the body rests on the back. While caring for a patient with immobility, the nurse positions the patient in the supported supine position. The nurse places pillows under the pronated forearms keeping the upper arms parallel to the patient's body. What is the reason for this nursing action? - Correct Answer While positioning the patient in the supported supine position, the nurse places pillows under the pronated forearms, and keeps the upper arms parallel to the patient's body to reduce the internal rotation of the shoulder and prevent extension of the elbows. Placing the hand rolls in the patient's arms helps reduce the extension of the fingers and abduction of the thumb. Placing pillows under the upper shoulders, neck, or head helps in maintaining the correct body alignment and prevents flexion contractures of the cervical spine. Placing a small rolled towel under the lumbar area of the back provides support to the lumbar spine. Which trouble areas should be