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ChapterC1.PerspectivesCofCPediatricCNursing
MULTIPLECCHOICE
1. TheCclinicCnurseCisCreviewingCstatisticsConCinfantCmortalityCforCtheCUnitedCStatesCversusCotherC
countries.CComparedCwithCotherCcountriesCthatChaveCaCpopulationCofCatCleastC25Cmillion,CtheCnurs
eCmakesCwhichCdetermination?
a. TheCUnitedCStatesCisCrankedClastCamongC27Ccountries.
b. TheCUnitedCStatesCisCrankedCsimilarCtoC20CotherCdevelopedCcountries.
c. TheCUnitedCStatesCisCrankedCinCtheCmiddleCofC20CotherCdevelopedCcountries.
d. TheCUnitedCStatesCisCrankedChighestCamongC27CotherCindustrializedCcountries.
ANS:CA
AlthoughCtheCdeathCrateChasCdecreased,CtheCUnitedCStatesCstillCranksClastCinCinfantCmortalityCamon
gCnationsCwithCaCpopulationCofCatCleastC25Cmillion.CTheCUnitedCStatesChasCtheChighestCinfantCdeath
rateCofCdevelopedCnations.
C
DIF:CCognitiveCLevel:CRememberingCREF:CMCS:C6
TOP:CNursingCProcess:CAssessmentCiM
enStC:CCl
Needs:CHealthCPromotionCandCMaintenanceC2.hW
ichCis
theCleadingCcauseCofCdeathCinCinfantsCyoungerCthanC1CyearCinCtheCUnitedCStates?
a. CongenitalCanomalies
b. SuddenCinfantCdeathCsyndrome
c. DisordersCrelatedCtoCshortCgestationCandClowCbirthCweight
d. MaternalCcomplicationsCspecificCtoCtheCperinatalCperio
dCANS:CA
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CongenitalCanomaliesCaccountCforC20.1%CofCdeathsCinCinfantsCyoungerCthanC1CyearCcomparedCwit
hCsuddenCinfantCdeathCsyndrome,CwhichCaccountsCforC8.2%;CdisordersCrelatedCtoCshortCgestationCa
ndCunspecifiedClowCbirthCweight,CwhichCaccountCforC16.5%;CandCmaternalCcomplicationsCsuchCasC
infectionsCspecificCtoCtheCperinatalCperiod,CwhichCaccountCforC6.1%CofCdeathsCinCinfantsCyoungerC
thanC1CyearCofCage.
DIF:CCognitiveCLevel:CRememberingCREF:CMCS:C7CTOP:CNursingCProcess:CPlannin
gCMSC:CClientCNeeds:CHealthCPromotionCandCMaintenance
3. WhatCisCtheCmajorCcauseCofCdeathCforCchildrenColderCthanC1CyearCinCtheCUnitedCStates?
a. HeartCdisease
b. ChildhoodCcancer
c. UnintentionalCinjuries
d. CongenitalCanomalies
ANS:CC
UnintentionalCinjuriesC(accidents)CareCtheCleadingCcauseCofCdeathCafterCageC1CyearCthroughCadol
escence.CTheCleadingCcauseCofCdeathCforCthoseCyoungerCthanC1CyearCisCcongenitalCanomalies,Can
dCchildhoodCcancersCandCheartCdiseaseCcauseCaCsignificantlyClowerCpercentageCofCdeathsCinCchil
drenColderCthanC1CyearCofCage.
DIF:CCognitiveCLevel:CUnderstandingCREF:CMCS:C7CTOP:CNursingCProcess:CPlannin
gCMSC:CClientCNeeds:CHealthCPromotionCandCMaintenance
4. InCadditionCtoCinjuries,CwhatCareCtheCleadingCcausesCofCdeathCinCadolescentsCagesC15CtoC19Cyears?
a. SuicideCandCcancer
b. SuicideCandChomicide
c. DrowningCandCcancer
d. HomicideCandCheartCdisease
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ANS:CB
SuicideCandCchoumnitcideCacCCCCCCCCCCforC16.7%CofCdeathsCinCthisCageCgroup.CSuicideCandCcancerCaccou
ntCforC10.9%CofCdeaths,CheartCdiseaseCandCcancerCaccountCforCapproximatelyC5.5%,CandChomicideC
andCheartCdiseaseCaccountCforC10.9%CofCtheCdeathsCinCthisCageCgroup.
DIF:CCognitiveCLevel:CRememberingCREF:CMCS:C7CTOP:CNursingCProcess:CPlannin
gCMSC:CClientCNeeds:CHealthCPromotionCandCMaintenance
5. TheCnurseCisCplanningCaCteachingCsessionCtoCadolescentsCaboutChdseabtyCun
intentionalCinjuries.CWhichCshouldCtheCnurseCincludeCinCtheCsessionCwithCregardCtoCdeathsCcaus
edCbyCinjuries?
a. MoreCdeathsCoccurCinCmales.
b. MoreCdeathsCoccurCinCfemales.
c. TheCpatternCofCdeathsCdoesCnotCvaryCaccordingCtoCageCandCsex.
d. TheCpatternCofCdeathsCdoesCnotCvaryCwidelyCamongCdifferentCethnicCgroups.
ANS:CA
TheCmajorityCofCdeathsCfromCunintentionalCinjuriesCoccurCinCmales.CTheCpatternCofCdeathCdoesCvar
yCgreatlyCamongCdifferentCethnicCgroups,CandCtheCcausesCofCunintentionalCdeathsCvaryCwithCageCan
dCgender.
DIF:CCognitiveCLevel:CApplyingCREF:Cpp.C7-
8CTOP:CIntegratedCProcess:CTeaching/Learnin
g
MSC:CClientCNeeds:CHealthCPromotionCandCMaintenance
6. WhatCdoCmortalityCstatisticsCdescribe?
a. DiseaseCoccurringCregularlyCwithinCaCgeographicClocation
b. TheCnumberCofCindividualsCwhoChaveCdiedCoverCaCspecificCperiod
c. TheCprevalenceCofCspecificCillnessCinCtheCpopulationCatCaCparticularCtime
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d. DiseaseCoccurringCinCmoreCthanCtheCnumberCofCedxpcect asesCinCaCcommunity
ANS:CB
MortalityCstatisticsCreferCtoCtheCnumberCofCindividualsCwhoChaveCdiedCoverCaCspecificCperiod.
MorbidityCstatisticsCshowCtheCprevalenceCofCspecificCillnessCinCtheCpopulationCatCaCparticularCtim
e.CDataCregardingCdiseaseCwithinCaCgeographicCregion,CorCinCgreaterCthanCexpectedCnumbersCinCaC
community,CmayCbeCextrapolatedCfromCanalyzingCtheCmorbidityCstatistics.
DIF:CCognitiveCLevel:CRememberingCREF:CMCS:C3CTOP:CNursingCProcess:CPlannin
gCMSC:CClientCNeeds:CHealthCPromotionCandCMaintenance
7. TheCnurseCshouldCassessCwhichCageCgroupCforCsuicideCideationCsinceCsuicideCinCwhichCageCgrou
pCisCtheCthirdCleadingCecaoufs death?
a. Preschoolers
b. YoungCschoolCage
c. MiddleCschoolCage
d. LateCschoolCageCandCadolescents
ANS:CD
SuicideCisCtheCthirdCleadingCcauseCofCdeathCinCchildrenCagesC10CtoC19Cyears;Ctherefore,CtheCageCgro
upCshouldCbeClateCschoolCageCandCadolescents.CSuicideCisCnotConeCofCtheCleadingCcausesCofCdeathCfo
rCpreschoolCandCyoungCorCmiddleCschool-agedCchildren.
DIF:CCognitiveCLevel:CUnderstandingCREF:CMCS:C6
TOP:CNursoicnegssP:rAssessment :MCSC lientCNeeds:CHealthCPromotionCandCMaintenance
8. ParentsCofCaChospitalizedCtoddlerCaskCtheCnurse,CWhatCisCmeantCbyCfamily-
centeredCcare?CTheCnurseCshouldCrespondCwithCwhichCstatement?
a. Family-centeredCcareCreducesCtheCeffectCofCculturalCdiversityCofnam
thiely.