MSN570 (MASTER OF SCIENCE IN NURSING)2025,FINAL EXAM |MID-COURSE CODE4447

cryptorchidism risk factors - answer-- Low birth weight - Premature birth - Family history - Fetal growth restriction (Down Syndrome or abdominal wall defect) - Alcohol use during pregnancy - Cigarette smoking - Parents' exposure to some pesticides trichomonas symptoms - answer-Vaginal pain and itching Profuse foamy, strong smelling vaginal discharge Labial swelling and itching Burning during urination trichomonas pathogen - answer-anaerobic parasitic protozoan that adheres to squamous epithelial cells trichomonas treatment - answer-Metronidazole (Flagyl) 2 grams orally (single dose) men polycystic ovary syndrome - answer-condition typically characterized by hormonal imbalances, ovulatory dysfunction, and multiple ovarian cysts PCOS symptoms - answer-Menstrual irregularity infertility Hirsutism obesity and metabolic syndrome acne PCOS treatment - answer-Metformin, progesterone PCOS hormones - answer-increased LH increased prolactin decreased estrogen increased androgens increased insulin orchiopexy - answer-surgical fixation of a testicle luteinizing hormone - answer-A protein hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary that stimulates ovulation in females and androgen production in males. hypogonadism - answer-decrease or lack of hormones normally produced by the gonads hypogonadism symptoms - answer-Loss of body hair Muscle loss Abnormal breast growth Reduced growth of penis and testicles Erectile dysfunction Osteoporosis Low or absent sex drive Infertility Fatigue Hot flashes Difficulty concentrating Decreased libido hypogonadism test - answer-gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) restores testosterone absence of LH hormone after administration implies hypothalamic pituitary gonadal (HPG) axis is malfunctioning instead of the testicles secondary hypogonadism - answer-pituitary dysfunction, LH not released primary hypogonadism - answer-testicular failure DIC - answer-disseminated intravascular coagulation Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - answer-excessive clot formation but also by simultaneous depletion of clotting factors and platelets, leading to a hemorrhagic clotting steps - answer-1. vascular spasm 2. platelet plug formation 3. coagulation Things that initiate DIC - answer-infections and obstetric issues such as uterine rupture primary intention - answer-primary union of the edges of a wound secondary intention - answer-Wound closure in which the edges are separated; granulation tissue develops to fill the gap; and, finally, epithelium grows in over the granulation, producing a larger scar than results with primary intention. 4 stages of wound healing - answer-hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, remodeling coagulation cascade - answer-exposed collagen + tissue factor platelets bind collagen + fibrin stbz via thrombin -- clot granuloma - answer-a general term used to describe a small, knot-like swelling of granulation tissue in the epidermis graft versus host disease - answer-T cells in a transplanted graft are capable of a cell-mediated response against the unmatched histocompatibility antigens on the tissue of the graft recipient