Stuvia.comn-
nThenMarketplacentonBuynandnSellnyournStudynMaterial
Pediatric Physical Examination An Illustrated
n n n n n
Handbook 4th Edition n n
Duderstadt Test Bank n n
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Chaptern1:nApproachntonCarenandnAssessmentnofnChildrennandnAdolescents
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Annursenisnreviewingndevelopmentalnconceptsnforninfantsnandnchildren.nWhichnstatementnbestnd
escribesndevelopmentn inninfantsnandnchildren?
a. Development,nanpredictablenandnorderlynprocess,noccursnatnvaryingnratesnwithinnn
ormalnlimits.
b. Developmentn isnprimarilynrelatedntonthengrowthninnthennumbernandnsizenofncells.
c. Developmentnoccursninnanproximodistalndirectionnwithnfinenmusclendevelopmentn
occurringnfirst.
d. Developmentn isnmoreneasilynandnaccuratelynmeasurednthanngrowth.
ANS:nA
Development,nancontinuousnorderlynprocess,nprovidesnthenbasisnfornincreasesninnthenchildsnfunctio
nnandncomplexitynofnbehavior.nThenincreasesninnratenofnfunctionnandncomplexityncannvarynnormally
n withinnlimitsnforneachnchild.nAnnincreaseninnthennumbernandnsizenofncellsnisnandefinitionnforngrowth.
n Developmentnproceedsninnanproximodistalndirectionnwithnfinenmusclenorganizationnoccurringnasna
n resultnofnlargenmusclenorganization.nDevelopmentnisnanmorencomplexnprocessnthatnisnaffectednbyn
manynfactors;ntherefore,nitnisnlessneasilynandnaccuratelynmeasured.nGrowthnisnanpredictablenprocess
n withnstandardn measurementn methods.
2. Frequentndevelopmentalnassessmentsnarenimportantn fornwhichnreason?
a. Stablendevelopmentalnperiodsnduringninfancynprovidenannopportunityntonidentifyn
anyndelaysnorndeficits.
b. Infantsnneednstimulationnspecificntonthenstagenofndevelopment.
c. Criticalnperiodsnofndevelopmentnoccurnduringnchildhood.
d. Childndevelopmentnisnunpredictablenandnneedsnmonitoring.
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Stuvia.com n-
-nThenMarketplace ntonBuynandnSellnyournStudynMaterial
ThenMarketplace
nThe MarketplacentotonBuyBuy
ANS:nC
Criticalnperiodsnarenblocksnofntimenduringnwhichnchildrennarenreadyntonmasternspecificndevelopment
alntasks.nChildrenncannmasternthesentasksnmoreneasilynduringnparticularnperiodsnofntimeninntheirngrow
thnandndevelopmentalnprocess.nInfancynisnandynamicntimenofndevelopmentnthatnrequiresnfrequentnev
aluationsntonassessnappropriatendevelopmentalnprogress.nInfantsninnannurturingnenvironmentnwillndev
elopnappropriatelynandnwillnnotnnecessarilynneednstimulationnspecificntontheirndevelopmentalnstage.n
Normalngrowthnandndevelopmentnarenorderlynandnproceedninnanpredictablenpatternnonnthenbasisnofnea
chnindividualsnabilitiesnandnpotentials.
3. Whichnfactornhasnthengreatestninfluencenonnchildn growthnandndevelopment?
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS:nC
Geneticnfactorsn(heredity)ndetermineneachnindividualsngrowthnandndevelopmentalnrate.nAlthoughnfa
ctorsnsuchnasnenvironment,nculture,nnutrition,nandnfamilyncanninfluencengeneticntraits,ntheyndonnotnel
iminatentheneffectnofnthengeneticnendowment,nwhichnisnpermanent.nCulturenisnansignificantnfactorntha
tninfluencesnhownchildrenngrowntowardnadulthood.nCultureninfluencesnbothngrowthnandndevelopme
ntnbutndoesnnotneliminateninbornngeneticninfluences.nEnvironmentnhasnansignificantnroleninndetermini
ngngrowthnandndevelopmentnbothnbeforenandnafternbirth.nThenenvironmentncanninfluencenhownandnto
n whichnextentngeneticntraitsnarenmanifested,nbutnenvironmentalnfactorsncannotneliminatentheneffectnofn
genetics.nNutritionnisncriticalnforngrowthnandnplaysnansignificantnrolenthroughoutnchildhood.
4. Annursenisnplanningnanteachingnsessionnwithnanchild.nAccordingntonPiagetianntheory,nthenperiodno
fncognitivendevelopmentninnwhichnthenchildnisnablentondistinguishnfactn fromn fantasynisnthenperiodno
fncognitivendevelopment.
a. sensorimotor
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nThenMarketplacentonBuynandnSellnyournStudynMaterial
Pediatric Physical Examination An Illustrated
n n n n n
Handbook 4th Edition n n
Duderstadt Test Bank n n
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Distributionnofnthisndocumentnisnillegal
, Stuvia.comn-
nThenMarketplacentonBuynandnSellnyournStudynMaterial
Chaptern1:nApproachntonCarenandnAssessmentnofnChildrennandnAdolescents
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Annursenisnreviewingndevelopmentalnconceptsnforninfantsnandnchildren.nWhichnstatementnbestnd
escribesndevelopmentn inninfantsnandnchildren?
a. Development,nanpredictablenandnorderlynprocess,noccursnatnvaryingnratesnwithinnn
ormalnlimits.
b. Developmentn isnprimarilynrelatedntonthengrowthninnthennumbernandnsizenofncells.
c. Developmentnoccursninnanproximodistalndirectionnwithnfinenmusclendevelopmentn
occurringnfirst.
d. Developmentn isnmoreneasilynandnaccuratelynmeasurednthanngrowth.
ANS:nA
Development,nancontinuousnorderlynprocess,nprovidesnthenbasisnfornincreasesninnthenchildsnfunctio
nnandncomplexitynofnbehavior.nThenincreasesninnratenofnfunctionnandncomplexityncannvarynnormally
n withinnlimitsnforneachnchild.nAnnincreaseninnthennumbernandnsizenofncellsnisnandefinitionnforngrowth.
n Developmentnproceedsninnanproximodistalndirectionnwithnfinenmusclenorganizationnoccurringnasna
n resultnofnlargenmusclenorganization.nDevelopmentnisnanmorencomplexnprocessnthatnisnaffectednbyn
manynfactors;ntherefore,nitnisnlessneasilynandnaccuratelynmeasured.nGrowthnisnanpredictablenprocess
n withnstandardn measurementn methods.
2. Frequentndevelopmentalnassessmentsnarenimportantn fornwhichnreason?
a. Stablendevelopmentalnperiodsnduringninfancynprovidenannopportunityntonidentifyn
anyndelaysnorndeficits.
b. Infantsnneednstimulationnspecificntonthenstagenofndevelopment.
c. Criticalnperiodsnofndevelopmentnoccurnduringnchildhood.
d. Childndevelopmentnisnunpredictablenandnneedsnmonitoring.
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Distributionnofnthisndocumentnisnillegal
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Stuvia.com
Stuvia.com n-
-nThenMarketplace ntonBuynandnSellnyournStudynMaterial
ThenMarketplace
nThe MarketplacentotonBuyBuy
ANS:nC
Criticalnperiodsnarenblocksnofntimenduringnwhichnchildrennarenreadyntonmasternspecificndevelopment
alntasks.nChildrenncannmasternthesentasksnmoreneasilynduringnparticularnperiodsnofntimeninntheirngrow
thnandndevelopmentalnprocess.nInfancynisnandynamicntimenofndevelopmentnthatnrequiresnfrequentnev
aluationsntonassessnappropriatendevelopmentalnprogress.nInfantsninnannurturingnenvironmentnwillndev
elopnappropriatelynandnwillnnotnnecessarilynneednstimulationnspecificntontheirndevelopmentalnstage.n
Normalngrowthnandndevelopmentnarenorderlynandnproceedninnanpredictablenpatternnonnthenbasisnofnea
chnindividualsnabilitiesnandnpotentials.
3. Whichnfactornhasnthengreatestninfluencenonnchildn growthnandndevelopment?
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS:nC
Geneticnfactorsn(heredity)ndetermineneachnindividualsngrowthnandndevelopmentalnrate.nAlthoughnfa
ctorsnsuchnasnenvironment,nculture,nnutrition,nandnfamilyncanninfluencengeneticntraits,ntheyndonnotnel
iminatentheneffectnofnthengeneticnendowment,nwhichnisnpermanent.nCulturenisnansignificantnfactorntha
tninfluencesnhownchildrenngrowntowardnadulthood.nCultureninfluencesnbothngrowthnandndevelopme
ntnbutndoesnnotneliminateninbornngeneticninfluences.nEnvironmentnhasnansignificantnroleninndetermini
ngngrowthnandndevelopmentnbothnbeforenandnafternbirth.nThenenvironmentncanninfluencenhownandnto
n whichnextentngeneticntraitsnarenmanifested,nbutnenvironmentalnfactorsncannotneliminatentheneffectnofn
genetics.nNutritionnisncriticalnforngrowthnandnplaysnansignificantnrolenthroughoutnchildhood.
4. Annursenisnplanningnanteachingnsessionnwithnanchild.nAccordingntonPiagetianntheory,nthenperiodno
fncognitivendevelopmentninnwhichnthenchildnisnablentondistinguishnfactn fromn fantasynisnthenperiodno
fncognitivendevelopment.
a. sensorimotor
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